(一)、情境导入通过播放笑笑和淘气在文具店购买文具活动的视频片段,唤起学生已有的知识和经验,使学生想到“买东西要使用人民币”。又因为二年级孩子年龄较小,社会经验不足,上市场、超市购物的机会也少,对人民币只是初步的认识,对于要用到钱才能买到东西这一朴素的等价交换的原则只有初步的意识。所以借此机会激发学生想不想和笑笑、淘气一起到文具店里去购买文具呢?从而引出课题:买文具。(二)、认识小面额人民币学生在生活中经常看到人民币,有时还使用人民币,因此我首先让学生互相交流:你知道有哪些面值的人民币?根据学生的回答,老师有序地进行板书:1角、2角、5甬1元、2元、5元10元、20元、50元100元在这一环节中我仅作为引导者,引导学生相互交流,在师生互动中完成对已有知识经验的归纳与延伸,通过小组合作,互相交流,让全体学生参与学习过程,在学习过程中有意识培养学生细心观察、仔细倾听、善于总结的良好习惯。
一、教材分析:1、内容、地位、作用《买球》是北师大版小学数学第三册第七单元第76—77页的内容,本课知识是在已经掌握了2—7乘法口诀的基础上来学习的。学生已经有了编制口诀的基础,教材在口诀的引入和解决问题时设计了买足球、买蓝球的情境,让学生结合解决实际问题的过程,得出8、9的乘法口诀。在8和9的乘法口诀中,没学过的口诀只有3句,教材创设的情境中的两个问题都是针对还没有学过的口诀提出的。这部分知识是为学生以后学习乘法、除法打基础的。2、教学目标:根据数学新课程标准及本课教材的特点,确定教学目标如下:(1)让学生经历编制8,9乘法口诀的过程,在探索中掌握8,9的乘法口诀。(2)能正确运用8,9的乘法口诀解决实际问题。(3)培养学生的估算意识、合作意识,体验算法的多样化和学习数学的乐趣。3、教学重点、难点重点:掌握8、9的乘法口诀。难点:发现8、9乘法口诀的规律,探索适合自己记忆的方法。
一、激趣引新1、创设逛商场的情境。师:同学们,你们逛过商场吗?今天笑笑就来到商场买衣服(引出课题:买衣服),我们一起去看看吧!2、看图获取数学信息并交流。师:(出示课件:教材72页主题情境图)现在我们已经来到商场里了,同学们从图中知道了些什么呢?生交流:我看到商场里有上衣、裤子、裙子和围巾;我还知道了他们各自的价钱。一件上衣的价钱是59元,一条裤子的价钱是41元,一条裙子的价钱是36元,一条围巾的价钱是31元;我还知道了明明的笑笑拿了100元钱想买一件上衣和一条裙子。师:同学们观察得可真仔细呀!昨天我们已经认识了一些人民币,今天笑笑来买衣服,那么你们觉得能不能用我们学过的那些人民币来付钱呢?(生讨论)生讨论,交流意见:可是可以,但会很麻烦。因为衣服店的东西比较贵,我们学过的人民币最多才5元,算起来就很麻烦。师:同学们的想法很正确,因此今天我们就来学习一些面额较大的人民币。
1.认知目标:(1)结合学生的生活背景,在亲身体验中充分认识估算在生活中的意义。(2)创设情景,让学生合作探究,进而发现,总结和应用除法估算的方法。2.能力目标:(1)运用除法估算解决实际问题的能力。(2)培养学生观察比较,抽象概括的能力,并渗透联想类推的数学思考方法。(3)在培养学生估算能力的过程中发展学生思维的灵活性和创造性。3.情感目标:培养他们勇于探索尝试,能主动地发现创造,以及自主、自信、团结协作的优良品质。教学重点:使学生掌握除数是两位数的除法估算的方法。教学难点:根据题目的具体情况及运算的方便程度,灵活地进行除法估算。二、教法和学法:创设情景激发兴趣鼓励探索引导发现学生的“学”就能:敢于尝试自主探究合作交流共同发展一改教师提出问题,学生解决问题这种应答式的教学方式和学生简单记忆、机械重复的学习方式,而是充分让学生自己在生活情景体验中主动质疑、探索,互相交流,共同发展。
一、说教材我今天执教的《做家务》是北师大版小学数学第三册第四单元的。这部分内容是在学生初步认识了乘法的基础上学习的,是学生编写乘法口诀的开端。这部分把乘法口诀以及它的意义结合在一起,有利于学生理解口诀的结构。教材让学生参加编口诀的活动,体会编口诀的方法,逐步学会编乘法口诀,在编写口诀的过程中知道一些探索知识的方法,提高学习数学的能力和积极性。乘法口诀是小学阶段的一个重要基础知识,是学生必须练好的基本技能之一,是以后学习多位数乘、除法必备的知识。教学目标:1、结合“摆筷子”的具体情境,经历编制2的乘法口诀的过程,进一步体会编制乘法口诀的方法。2、掌握2的乘法口诀,会用已学过的乘法口诀进行乘法计算,掌握并能够熟练地运用。从而去解决简单的实际问题。
解决了以上三个问题以后,我再让学生先独立将四座山的高度按照从小到大的顺序排列出来,这时,我会适当地引导学生阅读前面三个问题的解决过程,并梳理进行多位数比较的思路:先按数位比,再从高位看起。(三)分层次练习,巩固新知识在学生掌握了上述比较大数的方法以后,我将让学生运用所学的新知识,去解决”练一练”中的第1,2,5题。其中第1,2题是为了巩固“万以内的数的比较方法”,“能用符号表示万以内数的大小”这两个知识点;而第五题则是为了鼓励学生在新的情景中,进行数的大小比较。(四)课程总结这节课,同学们收获了什么?学生一定会很轻易地将上面四座山进行比较的规律说出来的。这时,我会引导学生回顾全文第四,板书设计(略)本节课,我将用最简单的文字体现重难点,便于学生理解。我的说课到此结束,谢谢大家!
3、教学目标:(1)能灵活运用有余数除法的有关知识解决生活中简单的实际问题,培养应用意识。(2)在合作交流中勇于表达自己的想法,学会倾听别人的意见。(3)通过合理解决实际问题体验成功的喜悦。4、教学重点:解决有关“有余数除法问题”的简单实际问题。5、教学难点:灵活处理有余数除法中需要根据实际情况而定的对余数的“取”与“舍”的问题,即对于商的“进1法”和“去尾法”。【教法学法】教法:整个教学过程,以学生为主,教师只是学生学习的服务者,知识的引路人,在教学设计中,正确理解新教材,抓住新教材特点,进行有创造性地使用教材,通过师生互动教学,引导学生运用动手实践、自主探索和合作交流等学习方式,提高参与探索的欲望。学法:1、指导“探索实践”。让学生在探索、研究活动中感悟根据实际情况而定的对于商的“进1法”和“去尾法”。2、引导“思”鼓励“问”。让学生在探究活动中勇于思考,大胆质疑,不断创新。
教材说明:连加法是在学习100以内加减法的基础上进行教学的,是前面所学计算方法的综合练习。通过这一部分内容的学习,可以进一步巩固所学的100以内的加减法,提高计算能力。教学目标:1.掌握连加法的运算顺序和用竖式计算的书写方法。2.进一步巩固100以内的加法,提高计算能力。3.培养书写工整、计算认真的好习惯。教学重点:根据情境,正确列出连加法算式,并用竖式进行计算。明确连加法的意义。教学难点:掌握连加法竖式的写法,明确要用前两个加数的和加第三个加数。教学流程:以下分四个板块进行。一、知识迁移。口算练习题:1.两个一位数相加(9+7=8+6=8+7=)2.三个一位数相加(8+9+5=2+9+4=6+5+7=)【设计目的】:两位数加两位数在计算时,归根结底是两个一位数的计算,所以课前的练习有利于学生提高计算准确性,巩固计算顺序
教学内容:课本P104、108页。教学目标:1、通过复习使学生加深了解统计的意义。2、巩固学生对条形统计图的认知,明确用1格表示2个单位的表现形式,能根据统计图提出问题。3、在学习过程中培养学生的实践能力与合作意识。教学重点、难点:1、在复习中进一步了解统计的意义,加深对条形统计图的认识。2、能根据条形统计图的条件提出数学问题。教学过程:一、复习统计1、观察讨论(1)、教师出示条形统计图:这张图叫什么名字?它有什么作用?仔细观察统计图你有哪些发现?(2)、学生观察讨论,思考,依据自己的体验回答。仔细观察统计图,在小组内交流自己的发现。(3)、组织全班汇报交流,梳理统计图信息。2、回答问题根据条形统计图上的信息,你能回答下列问题吗?1)、最受二年级同学欢迎的饮料是什么?你是怎么看出来的?2)、喜欢哪两种饮料的人数同样多?你是怎么知道的?
二、学生情况分析(说学法)1、学生学习基础分析:学生通过对《生活与哲学》前面三个单元的学习,初步掌握了运用唯物论、辩证法、认识论的观点去认识问题、分析问题的能力;再通过对第十一课的学习,学生对马克思主义的历史观有了初步的理解,初步树立了正确的理想信念,这为本课教学目标的落实奠定了知识基础。 2、学生能力分析 :高二学生拥有一定生活体验,具备一定的信息收集和筛选能力、阅读能力、语言表达能力、对问题的一定的探究能力,同伴合作能力和具备初步逻辑思维能力。3、学生心理分析:在我国现阶段,以为人民服务为核心的社会主义道德建设过程中涌现了大批的先进人物和道德典范,但同时由于社会价值的多元化,个人主义、享乐主义、拜金主义等资本主义腐朽思想也同样在影响着当代的中学生。
(3)一切从实际出发、实事求是在讲授这部分内容时,同样继续利用长城的例子来说明,古人正是经过实地的考察得出最佳的建造地点等,结合了当地当时的实际来建造长城,引导学生得出从实际出发,实事求是的结论。3、课程小结:本节的所有内容已经讲授完毕了,为了让学生更好地巩固本节课所学的知识,我会利用板书为学生梳理本节的重点条框内容。这样能够帮助学生理清思路明确各知识点的关系。4、作业:我会要求同学在课后以某一个事例(如:一件事情、一栋建筑、一辆汽车等)为例,来写出着个事例中体现我们今天所讲课的内容的知识点。七、说教学理念我的教学理念是以传统的教授法与范例教学法就相结合的教学方法为主,充分利用多媒体的教学手段,结合事例来讲解知识,在上课过程中充分调动同学的积极性来讲解知识。我的说课完毕,不足之处望各位老师给予指正!
(四)反思总结,当堂检测。本节内容讲述了价格变动对人们生活、生产的影响作用,主要知识框架如下:(1)、价格变动会影响人们的消费需求,商品价格上涨,人需求就减少,反之,则增大。价格变动对不同商品需求影响程度是不一样的,对生活必需品的需求量影响较小,对高档耐用品的需求量影响较大。相关商品价格变动对消费需求的影响不同,某种商品价格上涨,就会减少需求量,其替代品需求量增加,其互补品需求量则减少。(2)、价格变化也会影响生产经营,价格变动会调节生产,刺激生产者改进技术,提高劳动生产率,促使生产者生产适销对路的高 质量产品。(五)发导学案、布置预习。预习第三课第一框《消费及其类型》,完成预习导学案练习题九、板书设计《价格变动的影响》1、对人们生活的影响(1)商品价格变动与消费需求量之间的关系(2)不同商品的需求量对价格变动的反应程度不同
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.观察下列句子特点,总结共同点。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
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