I joineda band (乐队)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
常州大成纺织染公司创始人刘国钧先生生平简表 时间年龄生平1887年1岁生于江苏省常州府靖江县生祠堂镇1898年12岁贩卖酒酿、瓜果,代杂货店制纸锭,以补家用1911年25岁奔牛镇上同业因惧兵灾,相继关闭逃逸,先生独自营业,获利丰厚1919年33岁好友蒋盘发招股集资62万元,筹办大纶纱厂1921年35岁大纶纱厂8月竣工,11月出纱1931年45岁11月,在《武进商报》发表《土纱救国计划书》,向政府作抗战条陈1951年65岁6月,响应国家号召,大成公司捐献50亿元(旧人民币),先生个人捐献2.65亿元,折算可购战斗机3架半1953年67岁在全国工商联会员代表大会上发言,表示大成公司要积极争取公私合营1954年68岁9月,参加全国人大一届一次会议,作发言1966年80岁8月,宁、常、沪住宅先后被“红卫兵”查抄;9月,被迫作书面检查1978年92岁时卧病榻,心怀祖国,叮嘱亲人:要为祖国建设多做贡献。3月8日谢世——摘自《刘国钧文集·传记卷》
(1)情境一:1902年2月3日,英国《泰晤士报》报道此前两天慈禧太后接见各国驻京公使的情况:太后进屋一把抓住康格夫人(美国公使夫人)的手,说进攻使馆区是一个错误,这是一个沉痛教训,大清国从今以后会成为外国人的朋友……。分析:该情境发生与哪一不平等条约的签订密切相关?它对中国社会性质造成了什么影响?情境中“成为外国人的朋友”的实质含义是什么?(3分)(2)情境二:1971年11月8日,美国《时代》周刊封面上刊登了周恩来头像图片,图片的右上角写着:“The Chinese Are Coming(中国人来了)。”分析:情境中“中国人来了”指的是什么历史事件?之后发生的哪一历史事件标志着中美关系开始走向正常化?上述两个历史事件的发生说明了什么?(3分)
材料三 宋代南北经济发展概况 农业手工业商业海外贸易北方大量粮食从南方引进。煤开采量世界第一;产铁中心。汴京因为南方的大量运入而繁荣 南方引进占城稻并推广种植;太湖流域成为全国重要的粮仓。金属冶铁业达到世界最高水平;陶瓷业、造船业迅速发展。城镇兴起;世界上最早的纸币“ A ”在四川地区出现。福建泉州成为全国第一大港;政府鼓励海外贸易,设置“ B ”进行专门管理。(3)完成材料三A、B两处内容的填充。依据材料三,概括出宋代经济的主要特点。
材料一 大概从公元前二百年到五百年之间,全球气候发生变化,与以往相比各处都变得更为寒冷,在中国北方,地区寒冷气候出现的更早……由于气候改变的关系,草原上的民族慢慢地向南移动;核心地区的汉人,也许因为人口增加,也许因为南方土地肥沃,也慢慢向南移动。……大量的北方族群进入南方……改变了中国本来的人口结构,同样,中国北方原来的人口在骨牌效应下,也一波一波地不断南进,改变了南方的人口结构。材料二 海外贸易的兴盛刺激了中国的内部生产,宋代的冶铁数量在当时整个世界应该是数一数二的,其他如制造瓷器、丝绸、茶叶、酒类以及各种工艺品,数量之大、种类之多、也是惊人的。也因为这些缘故,宋代面对强大的北方国家可以用金钱和丝帛换区和平。而在完全失去北方以后,偏安在南边的南宋,地方小了,人口少了,生活条件居然比过去还好。﹣﹣﹣上述材料均摘编自徐伟云《徐伟云说历史:大国霸业的兴废》请回答:(1)据材料一,概括古代中国人口南迁的两种基本情形及其原因,并指出北民南迁的影响。(5分) (2)据材料二并结合所学知识,举出“宋代面对强大的北方国家可以用金钱和丝帛换区和平”的一个事例,并分析宋代之所以能这样做的原因。(2分)(3)结合所学知识,以南宋农民阶层为例,说明材料二中“生活条件居然比过去还好”的结论。(1分)
元代是题跋的兴盛期。到了元代,倪瓒那一批画家就彻底不顾忌“签名"。他们的文人画,讲究"诗书入画”,有诗有序,作品才算完整,于是题跋成了书画的重要组成部分。题跋中除了签名,一般还要交代创作的时间、地点、人物,或者写首诗配合画面,生怕后人感受不到画家的情绪。这样一來,对画家的要求就高了,不仅要会写诗,还要书法好,最重要的是会搭配,整体美观。画画的人变了,画作自然也就不同了,就好比文艺青年喜欢往各种“无聊”的地方增加难度,并且乐此不疲。
谦虚并非故意自贬身价,做客套应酬,像虚伪者所常表现的假面孔;它是起于自知之明,知道自己所已知的比起世间所可知的非常渺小,未知世界随着已知世界扩大,愈前走发现天边愈远。他发现宇宙的无边无底,对之不能不起崇高雄伟之感,反观自己渺小,就不能不起谦虚之感。谦虚必起于自我渺小的意识,谦虚者的心目中必有一种为自己所不知不能的高不可攀的东西,老是要抬着头去望它。这东西可以是全体宇宙,可以是圣贤豪杰,也可以是一个崇高的理想。一个人必须见地高远,知道天高地厚才能真正地谦虚,不知道天高地厚的人就老是觉得自己伟大,海若未曾望洋,就以为“天下之美尽在己”。谦虚有它消极方面,就是自我渺小的意识;也有它积极方面,就是高远的瞻瞩与恢阔的胸襟。
嫦娥四号探测器由着陆器与巡视器组成。2018年12月8日,嫦娥四号探测器在西昌卫星发射中心由长征三号乙运载火箭成功发射。2019年1月3日,经过38万公里,26天的漫长飞行,嫦娥四号成功在月背着陆。在人类历史上首次实现了航天器在月球背面软着陆,中国也成为世界上第一个在月球正面和背面都进行过软着陆的国家。(摘编自《环球时报》2019年1月4日)
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
I’m glad to receive your letter and know yourunforgettable(难忘的)experience.Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found anold photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate(装饰) doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.
Parents and children often face the challengesof money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, anddeciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach theirkids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money tospend. How can families achieve these goals?
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in HongKong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was goodtill COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(经济)inCanada began ___12___down.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
Apassenger told an air hostess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars,because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料)