你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
5.发挥想象。两段文字都运用了想象的手法。“闭了眼,树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿”“看着看着,这件花衣好像被风儿吹动,叫你希望看见一点更美的山的肌肤”“那点儿薄雪好像忽然害了羞”,这些想象,既突出了景物的特点,又融入了作者的情感,可谓是一举两得。6.讲究描写的顺序。两段文字都采用空间顺序展开描写,景物的层次清晰。要注意观察的顺序,是由近及远,还是由远及近?是由上到下,还是由下到上?这是指空间的变换。还可以以时间的变化或游览的先后为顺序。这样,所描写的景物才不会杂乱无章。7.写景还要融入情感。“一切景语皆情语”。写景贵有情,在描绘客观景物的同时,要把自己的喜怒哀乐等思想感情融注到作品中去,使读者产生共鸣,进而给读者带来愉悦之情、陶醉之情,将读者带入特定的情景之中,受到美的熏陶,获得美的享受。如《从百草园到三味书屋》中“夏天百草园”一段“油蛉在这里低唱,蟋蟀们在这里弹琴”,在作者小时候听来,油蛉、蟋蟀的叫声犹如人在悠扬的琴声伴奏下婉转地低唱,其间传递着作者愉快、喜悦的心声,表达作者对大自然的喜爱和向往之情。目标导学三:实战演练描写你家乡一处有特色的景物,包括自然景物和社会景物,要求描写细致、生动,表达你对家乡的热爱之情。例文展示:
当汽车行驶在乡间小道时,作家冯骥才再也没有了写作的冲动。往日白砖青瓦的农舍冒出了西洋式的尖顶和闪着异光的马赛克,炊烟袅袅,小桥流水成了埋藏在心底的梦。冯先生开始四处奔波,大声疾呼:救救我们的文化遗产!中国文化博大而宽广。她无处不在——融于书本,徜徉于江南小道,盘旋在峭壁飞檐……我们被这种浓厚的文化信息包围着,却道貌岸然地做着刽子手。忘记历史就是背叛。我们的文化遗产是历史的见证。秦始皇的兵马俑至今气宇轩昂地挺立着,隋朝大运河的波澜依旧拍打着千年的岸堤……孟江女的哭声凄婉悲恸,纤夫的号子似乎仍在耳边萦绕。沉淀了千年的沉浮、繁华、屈辱、悲愤,这些文化遗产烫帖了坎坷的心灵,将肃穆呈于世人。刀光剑影去了,长歌悲哭停止了,豪情厮杀消逝了……一切随着大江东去,只有千年松柏和着轻风耳语。
2012年9月25日被称作辽宁舰的中国航母,是在苏联时期乌克兰黑海造船厂建造的“库兹涅佐夫元帅级”航空母舰次舰“瓦良格”号的基础上续建的。1991年12月苏联解体时,该航母已完工约70%,后来由于种种原因,俄罗斯海军取消了订单,这艘即将完工的航母被迫停产,随之报废。1998年4月,澳门创律旅游娱乐公司通过竞标,以2000万美元买下几乎拆成空壳子的“瓦良格”号航母。2005年4月“瓦良格”进入大连造船厂,由政府接管。此时的“瓦良格”只是一个锈迹斑斑的钢铁空壳,所有武器、电子系统均已被拆除或者破坏。中国海军准备在“瓦良格”的原型上进行续建,俄罗斯却不肯出让阻拦索技术,中国只能自行研制。所以,辽宁舰的改造经历了怎样的艰难历程,漫长的科技攻关之路遇到的重重障碍就可想而知了。疑难突破作为一篇新闻作品,本文是如何打动读者的?通过反复渲染、蓄势,营造训练现场的氛围,让读者透过文字感受从期待到紧张到彻底释放的心理过程,从而受到情感上的冲击。
敬爱的老师、亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!我是九(5)班的林xx,今天我国旗下讲话的题目是积极复习,有效迎考。时间过的真快,一晃半个学期即将过去,马上就将迎来期中考试了。期中考试不仅是对同学们半个学期以来学业成果的一次盘点、检阅,更是对同学们的自信心、自觉性、意志力、诚信度的一次考验。也是对老师们辛勤工作的最好回报。勤奋出天才,这是一面永不褪色的旗帜。它永远激励着我们不断地追求,不断地探索。每个人都应该学会手脑并用,把烂笔头和聪明大脑结合起来,刻苦学习,一心向上。只有积极复习,有效迎考方能取得好成绩。在复习阶段,我们要温故知新、查漏补缺,把所有的作业本和测试卷都整理出来,找出原来的错题,进行归纳总结,分析错误的原因,吸取经验教训,再做一些同类的题目进行巩固,并学会一题多解,举一反三。
XX学年第一学期第15周国旗下讲话稿:无私奉献大爱无疆亲爱的同学们,老师们:大家好!今天我要演讲的题目是:无私奉献大爱无疆。奉献是什么?奉献是罗隐的“采得百花成蜜后,为谁辛苦为谁甜”;奉献是李商隐的“春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干”;奉献是龚自珍的“落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花”。奉献就是一种不求回报的给予,它既是一种高尚的情操,也是一种平凡的精神;既包含着崇高的境界,也蕴含着不一样的层次;既表此刻关键时刻挺身而出,也渗透在人们日常的工作和生活中。学会奉献,要有这样的精神。奉献不需要轰轰烈烈,只需要拿出你的一颗友爱之心。整天与我们朝夕相处的老师是无私的,是伟大的。“春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干”就是对老师辛勤工作、无私奉献的高尚精神的最真实的写照。他们用澎湃的激情,耕耘着温馨的田野;用执着的热情,开垦着冷漠的荒原。
XX--2018学年第一学期第八周国旗下讲话稿:秋意寒勤锻炼尊敬的老师们、亲爱的同学们:大家好!今天,我国旗下讲话的题目是《秋意寒勤锻炼》。秋季的到来,给南方的天气增加了几分寒意,这个季节,没有了夏日的骄阳,正是锻炼身体的好时机。参加秋季体育活动,不仅能够锻炼身体增强体质,而且还能提高身体的抗寒能力和增强抵抗各种疾病的能力。秋季体育锻炼,由于肌肉不断收缩,呼吸加快,新陈代谢旺盛,身体产生的热量增加。同时还增强了大脑皮层的兴奋性,使体温调节中枢灵敏、准确地调节体温,提高人们的御寒能力。在锻炼中接受阳光的照射能够促进身体对钙、磷的吸收作用,有助于骨骼的生长发育。尤其对正在长身体的同学们来说,多参加户外锻炼更为重要。
《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是统编版二年级上册第一单元的一篇寓水的知识于趣味故事中的科学童话。课文采用拟人手法,以第一人称“我”的叙述方式,生动形象地介绍了自然界中水的变化及其利与害。课文用词准确、语言优美、想象丰富,把知识性、科学性融于趣味性之中,文中多处运用短长句的方式写出了语言的节奏感,拟人化的词句增强了画面感,充满情趣。比如“有时候……有时候……”“落”“打”“飘”体现了用词准确、严谨的特点。教学时以学生为主体,让每个人有尝试的机会和自主选择的权利。力求采用自主、合作的学习方式探究问题,解决问题,使学生在生生互动、师生互动中,相互启发,拓展思路,分享学习之乐。让学生在开放而有活力的课堂氛围中始终处于积极主动的学习状态,变“被动地学”为“主动地学”。 ·教学目标· 1.认识“晒、极”等15个生字,会写“变、极”等10个生字,读准多音字“没”。掌握“天空、傍晚”等词语。2.能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,简单说说水的变化过程。3.了解气候常识,知道汽、云、雨、冰雹和雪都是水的不同形态。知道水的利与害。4.通过学习,让学生知道只有合理地利用水资源才能造福人类的道理,树立环保意识,激发学生探究科学的兴趣。 ·教学重难点· 1.教学重点:能正确、流利地朗读课文。简单说出水的变化过程,体会“落、打、飘”用词的准确,并能仿照说句子。2.教学难点:了解气候常识,知道汽、云、雨、冰雹和雪都是水的不同形态。知道水的利与害。
《望天门山》是唐代诗人李白途径天门山时看到天门山的壮阔美景而诗兴大发,即兴所作。头两句描写山川气势。后两句写行船的感受。坐在小船上迎着阳光顺流而下,感觉两岸青山相对而来。诗歌通过对天门山景象和内心体验的描述,赞美了大自然的神奇壮丽,表达了乐观豪迈的情感。《饮湖上初晴后雨》这首诗作者以生动传神的笔墨描绘了西湖晴姿和雨姿的美好奇妙,?“晴方好”“雨亦奇”,是诗人对西湖美景的赞誉。诗的后两句“欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜”,诗人用奇妙而又贴切的比喻,写出了西湖的神韵。《望洞庭》选择了月夜遥望的角度,把千里洞庭尽收眼底,抓住最具有代表性的湖光和山色,通过丰富的想象和形象的比喻,独出心裁的把洞庭美景再现于纸上,表现出惊人的艺术功力,给人以莫大的艺术享受。 1.认识“亦、宜”等5个生字,读准多音字“抹、磨”,会写“断、楚”等13个生字。2.有感情地朗读并背诵课文。默写《望天门山》。3.通过想象诗中描绘的景色,结合注释,联系上下文理解诗意与意境,体会诗人热爱祖国山河的感情。4.通过朗读感悟,激发学生对祖国山河的热爱之情。 1.教学重点:能结合注释,用自己的话说出诗句的意思,想象诗中描绘的景色。体会作者热爱大自然,热爱祖国山水的感情,感受诗歌美的意境。培养热爱大自然、热爱祖国的情感。2.教学难点:体会诗文的内容,体会诗人的思想感情。 3课时
《大自然的声音》是部编版语文三年级上册第七单元的第一篇课文。这篇课文以清新活泼的笔调介绍了大自然中风的声音、水的声音和动物的声音,课文用生动的语言,把人们习以为常的声音写得非常鲜活,妙趣横生,体现了大自然的美丽。通过这篇课文的学习,学生可以借助课文优美的句子走进大自然,体会作者对大自然的热爱之情。本单元的人文主题是感受大自然的馈赠,语文要素之一是“感受课文生动的语言,积累喜欢的语句”。本文是一篇浅显易懂、优美生动的散文。这篇文章应以读为本,阅读是学生个性化的行为,要珍视学生独特的感受和理解。要引导学生在读中感悟,在读中激情,在读中体验、品味。 1.会认“妙、奏”等9个生字,会写“演、琴”等13个生字,掌握课文相关词语。2.正确、流利课文,感知课文内容,背诵课文第2~3自然段。3.能找到第2~4自然段的关键句,了解课文写了大自然的哪些声音,感受大自然的美。4.能联系生活经验,体会课文中描写声音的词语的生动,仿照课文,围绕一种听到过的声音写几句话。 1.教学重点:能找到第2~4自然段的关键句,了解课文写了大自然的哪些声音,感受大自然的美。2.教学难点:能联系生活经验,体会课文中描写声音的词语的生动,仿照课文,围绕一种听到过的声音写几句话。 2课时
《植物妈妈有办法》是统编版二年级上册第一单元的一篇讲述植物传播种子的诗歌,作者运用比喻和拟人的修辞手法,以富有韵律感的语言,生动形象地介绍了蒲公英、苍耳、豌豆传播种子的方法。从植物妈妈的办法中,能感到大自然的奇妙,激发学生了解更多的植物知识的愿望,培养学生留心观察身边事物的习惯。教学过程中,可以将课文插图与诗句相配合,感受三种植物传播种子的方式。课文插图画面鲜活、直观、富有儿童情趣,既能激发学生的学习热情,又能辅助学生认识事物,理解重点词句。 1.认识“植、如”等12个生字,会写“法、如”等10个生字,读准多音字“为”和“得”。2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文。3.了解蒲公英、苍耳、豌豆三种植物传播种子的方法。4.激发学生观察植物、了解植物知识、探究植物奥秘的兴趣。 1.教学重点:正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文。了解蒲公英、苍耳、豌豆三种植物传播种子的方法。2.教学难点:激发学生观察植物、了解植物知识、探究植物奥秘的兴趣。 2课时
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