(3)也可以用散文的形式将某一个传统节日的历史渊源娓娓道来,从宏观层面追溯千年历史。2.佳作欣赏节 日在一阵阵爆竹声中,一阵阵欢歌笑语中,我们终于迎来了春节!春节,是中国最盛大的节日,也是我们最高兴的日子。家家张灯结彩,街面上修饰一新,一派喜气洋洋的景象。爸爸妈妈也早早地把家里布置一新,置办了年货,我幸福地眨着眼睛,穿着新衣服在大衣柜镜子前照来照去,真是美极了!大年三十,爸爸领着我把鲜红的对联贴在院门上,那喜庆的金字映衬得我家满院都生辉了。最温馨的是除夕晚上,全家围坐在一起吃着香气四溢的年夜饭,看着异彩纷呈的春晚节目……心中感到是那样的温暖。
课件出示:(1)养成爱听、多听、会听的好习惯,比如多听新闻、听演讲、听别人说话等,从而形成语言智慧的丰富源泉。(2)多看电影、书报、电视访谈节目,还可以看现实生活中各种生动而感人的场景,为说积累素材。(3)多背诗词、格言、谚语等,能在情感上受到滋润、熏陶,慢慢形成自己正确而生动的语言。(4)多说才能使你的语言表达能力迅速提高。3.课后作业师:课后,各学习小组可以从课本P20“口语实践”六个话题中选择一两个,讲故事给你的同桌听。结束语:良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒。讲述不仅仅是一门学问,更是一门艺术。讲述能力的提高仅仅通过一节课的学习是不够的,还希望同学们在日常的学习生活中多沟通,多交流。通过练习,你定能妙语连珠、侃侃而谈,舌灿莲花。
子夏求“仁”的途径是“博学”“笃志”“切问”“近思”,就是广泛学习,坚定志向,提出疑惑,联系实际思考自我。(2)从孔子及其弟子的“修身之道”里,你懂得了什么道理呢?(生交流明确)预设 进德修身是一个循序渐进的过程。道德的修炼需要自我学习,自我反省。自我反省能把外在的道德约束内化为对自己的自觉要求。当思想与言行统一,能自觉遵守道德规范时,就达到了极高的道德境界。(3)“品德是最高的学位。”明白了这些道理,你准备怎样开启自己的修身之路呢?(生联系自身实际,各抒己见)预设 坚定志向,加强学习,加强自我反省,等等。【设计意图】这一教学板块,精心整合了教学内容,细致地安排了学生的学习活动,引导学生以吟诵、品议的方式逐步理解经典的思想核心,让学生成为课堂有序学习活动的主体,使其在活动中启迪思维,涵养心灵,得到传统文化的熏陶。
(1)示例一(横向联想) 李白的送别诗:①“思君不见下渝州”,表达依依惜别的无限情思,可谓语短情长。②“仍怜故乡水,万里送行舟”,意思是“我”还是怜爱故乡的水,流过万里送“我”远行。这一句运用了拟人的修辞手法,将故乡水拟人化,借写故乡水有情,不远万里,依依不舍送“我”远别故乡,表达了诗人离开故乡时依依不舍、思念故乡的感情。③“孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流。”这两句看起来似乎是写景,但在写景中包含着一个充满诗意的细节。李白一直把朋友送上船,船已经扬帆而去,而他还在江边目送远去的船帆。李白望着帆影,一直看到帆影逐渐模糊,消失在碧空的尽头,可见目送时间之长。帆影已经消失了,然而李白还在翘首凝望,这才注意到一江春水,在浩浩荡荡地流向远远的水天交接之处。“唯见长江天际流”,是眼前景象,可是谁又能说是单纯地写景呢?李白对朋友的一片深情,李白的向往,不正体现在这富有诗意的神驰目注之中吗?诗人的心潮起伏,不正像那浩浩东去的一江春水吗?
材料二:锦瑟无端五十弦,一弦一柱思华年。庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鹃。沧海月明珠有泪,蓝田日暖玉生烟。此情可待成追忆?只是当时已惘然。(李商隐《锦瑟》)相见时难别亦难,东风无力百花残。春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。晓镜但愁云鬓改,夜吟应觉月光寒。蓬山此去无多路,青鸟殷勤为探看。(李商隐《无题》)材料三:《十一月四日风雨大作》(其二)作于南宋光宗绍熙三年(1192)十一月四日。陆游自南宋孝宗淳熙十六年(1189)罢官后,闲居家乡山阴农村。当时诗人已经68岁,虽然年迈,但爱国热情丝毫未减,日夜惦念报效国家,可诗人收复国土的强烈愿望,在现实中已不可能实现,于是,在一个“风雨大作”的夜里,诗人触景生情,由情生思,在梦中实现了自己金戈铁马驰骋中原的愿望。死去元知万事空,但悲不见九州同。王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁。(陆游《示儿》)材料四:清朝同治四年(1865),谭嗣同出生于北京宣武城,其父谭继洵时任湖北巡抚。光绪元年(1875),谭嗣同10岁时,拜浏阳著名学者欧阳中鹄为师。
三、品读,感悟词人情怀1.品读“醉”意设问1:再次默读词作。想一想:这首词是围绕哪一个字来写的?从哪些地方可以看出来?预设 “醉”字。表现:沉醉不知归路;误入藕花深处。设问2:词人因何而“醉”?预设 因美酒和美景而“醉”。设问3:除了美景、美酒,还有什么会让李清照“醉”?预设 还有词人和自己的伙伴在一起的那种美好情谊,对年轻时那些美好生活的回忆,都让她深深陶醉。师小结:李清照的“醉”既是酒醉更是陶醉。其实不管“兴”也好,“记”也罢,“醉”也好,还是“误”也好,作者是“字字如金”。因为“兴”所以“醉”,因为“醉”所以“误”,因为“醉”,所以常常记得。2.品字悟情设问1:如何理解两个“争渡”表达出的情感?预设 两个“争渡”,表现了主人公急于从迷途中找寻出路的焦灼心情。正是由于“争渡”,所以又“惊起一滩鸥鹭”,把停栖在沙洲上的水鸟都吓飞了。至此,词戛然而止,言尽而意未尽,耐人寻味。
预设 反映了海边农村残破、荒凉的景象,表现了作者对下层人民的深切同情。【设计意图】“三分诗七分读”,学生反复诵读,与文本对话,感知诗歌的韵律和节奏,读出情味,为理解诗歌情感做铺垫。三、品读诗歌,含英咀华师:请同学们仔细品读这首诗,思考以下问题。设问1:曹植在海边看到了怎样的情景?预设 民不聊生,破败荒凉。其中,“寄身”三句,从生活环境、生活艰难和居住环境三个方面实写“边海民”的悲惨生活。海民寄身于“草野”,过着非人的生活,生吞活剥,巢息穴居,所以说“象禽兽”;他们不敢出来,怕被人发现、抓走,每天就钻在山林里边,所以说“行止依林阻”。一个“依”字把难民们的实际活动和恐惧心理都表现出来了。“狐兔翔我宇”一句通过对狐狸、兔子的描写,侧面描绘出海边贫民家庭条件的恶劣以及家园的破败。全诗正面描写与侧面烘托相结合,使海边贫民悲惨的生活图景跃然纸上。设问2:诗中哪一句最能体现作者的情感?
课件出示:少年时指青年时期,从辛弃疾的生平看,这时的他正处于金人统治区内,看到沦陷区的人们在异族的奴役之下,作为血气方刚的爱国青年,油然而生收复失地的报国之志。因而这时的愁情也是真实存在的,那就是对沦陷区人民的同情,对国土沦丧的耻辱感,这时的愁,更多的是一种渴望收复中原、建立不世功业的志愿和动力,是昂扬而充满激情的。2.深入思考,体会“愁”的含蓄之美(1)比较少年时登楼与而今登楼的目的有何不同?预设:少年时登楼,是为了登高望远,抒发自己的豪情壮志。而今登楼,是为了排遣内心的悲愤之情。(2)是什么原因使词人“欲说还休”?预设:统治者处处排挤、打击他,他处处受猜忌,所以有愁不敢说。更主要的原因是,一生抱负付之流水,鬓发苍苍,功业无成,而又没有知音,无人理解。这种孤独的愁情,跟谁诉说,说了又有什么用,这中间也包含着对南宋朝廷的无限失望。因为这种失望,所以辛弃疾“欲说还休”。
二、初读,解读“早行”,感受意象的丰富1.寻读意象课件出示:诗人围绕“早行”一词,写了哪些典型特征的细节、景物?如何体现“早行”?学生自由诵读、思考交流。教师点拨:颔联十种景物的十个名词——鸡、声、茅、店、月、人、迹、板、桥、霜。一词一景,让我们获得广阔的想象空间,组成意韵丰富的画面。这就是古典诗歌的“意象叠加”法。预设:诗歌中处处体现“早行”,如“晨起动征铎”(清晨起床,车马铃声叮叮当当),“鸡声茅店月”(鸡鸣早看天),“人迹板桥霜”(莫道君行早,更有早行人),“枳花明驿墙”(“明”反衬“天暗”,说明“早”)。2.延读意象叠加的诗句课件出示:(1)枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马。(马致远《天净沙·秋思》)(2)楼船夜雪瓜洲渡,铁马秋风大散关。(陆游《书愤》)(3)细草微风岸,危樯独夜舟。(杜甫《旅夜抒怀》)(4)桃李春风一杯酒,江湖夜雨十年灯。(黄庭坚《寄黄几复》)
各位领导,各位老师,各位同学:大家早上好!我是高三35班的李xx。即将离开母校,此时此刻站在这里发言,我深感荣幸。在xx一中学习四年,我感觉很充实。学校的风景很美,让人流连忘返;学校的管理制度很严格,却不乏温情;班主任的严要求高标准让人喘不过气来,但班主任老师都是以父母般的爱心来对待我们。我们还有什么理由不爱我们的母校,不爱我们的老师,不爱我们的同学们呢?我对xx一中实在是太留恋了。在xx一中,我们每个人的求学经历都是不可复制的,包含的内容也是千姿百态。但有一点是相同的,那就是感恩。感恩母校,感谢母校对我们的接纳、包容和洗礼。美丽的校园像一棵葱郁的大树,我们像快乐的小鸟栖息其中。可是,雏鹰总要离开大树的怀抱,向着更高更远的目标飞翔。现在即将毕业,离开母校,我们依依不舍。
1、让学生仔细观察,练习二十二1题图,你看到了什么?生:举手自由口答。2、师:根据这些信息,你能提出什么问题?板书学生提出问题在此基础上,师生重点解决问题3、小黑板出数统计表、统计图(1)学生在树上独立完成(2)上台展示并回答问题(3)师质疑:你还能提出哪些问题?[设计意图]:通过统计停车场每种车的数量,把解决问题和统计知识综合进来,巩固所学统计知识和解决问题,体验怎样收集信息。二、生活应用1、出示97页2题(1)同桌观察理解(2)独立在书上完成2、互相纠错评价,教师巡视辅导。3、质疑:你还能提出什么问题?[设计意图]:让学生通过数“正”字来收集信息。三、开放实践1、p97页3题4题(1)学生以小组为单位展开讨论统计。(1、2、3组做3题,4、5、6组做4题)(2)展示师生互评[设计意图]:让学生发挥主体性去调查收集数据,根据自己的能力提出并回答一些问题。
教学目标:1、经历简单的收集、整理、描述和分析数据的过程。2、使学生初步了解数据的收集和整理过程,学会整理简单的数据,会看简单的统计表和统计图,会根据统计图表中的数据回答一些简单的问题。3、使学生体验解数据的收集、整理、描述和分析的过程,能发现信息并进行简单的数据分析。4、体会到数学知识与实际生活紧密联系,激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生细心观察的良好学习品质。教学重点:绘制纵向复式条形统计图。教学难点:根据统计图发现问题、提出问题、解决问题。教具准备:课件。教学过程:一、情境导入:你们知道全球有多少人?中国有多少人吗?那你们知道自己所在的区有多少人吗?下面我们一起对收集到的信息进行整理和分析。二、探究新知:1、根据统计表,分别完成两个单式条形统计图2、根据两个条形统计图你能发现哪些信息?如果要在一个统计图中描述这些信息怎么办?在学习复式统计表时是怎么把两个单式统计表合并的?
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
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