1、初步尝试按交替规律排列物体,并能边操作边讲述:一个╳╳,一个╳╳。 2、通过观察范例和教师语言的引导,能发现实物交替排列的规律。 3、乐意制作串串香,感知体验制作成功的快乐。 活动准备 教具:用橡皮泥捏的黄瓜、香蕉、冬枣、圣女果等,按交替规律串成两串“串串香。 学具: ——橡皮泥做的水果若干,长竹签若干根,彩色木珠若干。 ——幼儿用书,彩色笔。
2、教幼儿学习把相同颜色的不同物体放在一起。 3、激发幼儿参与活动的兴趣,培养幼儿讲述操作过程的习惯。 活动准备: 1、红、黄、绿色的小房子(纸盒做的)各一个,幼儿每人一篮(3—6片)红、黄、绿色雪花片。 2、红、黄、绿色花一朵,红、黄、绿色蝴蝶卡片各一个。 活动过程: 1、蝴蝶找花(把相同颜色的物体放在一起)。 教师出示红、黄、绿色花卡片和红、黄、绿色蝴蝶卡片各一个,讲述小故事,“花园里住着三只美丽的蝴蝶,一只是红色的(舞动红蝴蝶),一只是黄色的(舞动黄蝴蝶),还有一只是绿色的(舞动绿蝴蝶)。它们天天在花园里唱歌、跳舞、做游戏,非常快乐。有一天,三只蝴蝶正在花园里玩‘捉迷藏’的游戏,忽然‘哗啦拉’下起雨来,三只蝴蝶想在花姐姐的叶子下面避雨,花姐姐说:‘和我颜色一样的蝴蝶请进来吧!’谁愿意帮助三只蝴蝶找到相同颜色的花?” 2、游戏“蝴蝶找花”
2、通过品尝饼干、观察饼干、触摸饼干,感知形状的基本特征,大胆想象其他圆形、正方形、三角形的物体。 3、在活动中愿意大胆的讲述。 活动准备: 1、教具: ——圆形、三角形、正方形的饼干若干,放置托盘中,并用盖布盖住。 ——圆形、三角形、正方形图片各一个。 2、学具 ——幼儿操作材料每人一份,彩色笔若干。 ——各种类似圆形、三角形、正方形的物品,例如:圆盘子、书、三角铁、镜子、积木、三角尺、插花等,散放在活动室的四周。
活动过程: (一)以变魔术的游戏形式导入,激发幼儿兴趣。 1、老师打扮成魔术师的样子对孩子们说:“我是神奇的魔术师,我能变出很多很多的东西,看我变变变”。(边说边转一圈,从袖子里拿出三角形)。 提问:(1)我变出了什么? (2)三角形有几条边?(伸出手点数) (3)你见过什么东西是三角形形状的? 2、用同样方法,从左兜里变出正方形,提问相似问题。 3、用同样方法,从右兜里变出圆形,提问相似问题。 (二)进行游戏:图形娃娃找家 1、以魔术师的身份变出图形娃娃,送给孩子们。 师:我的本领可大了,还能把你们变成图形娃娃,看我变变变(从隐蔽的地方拿出卡通图形娃娃挂饰,让幼儿辨认形状),你喜欢哪一个,就自取一个挂在脖子上,自己摸一摸,看一看你是什么形状的娃娃?
2、尝试用自己的语言讲述三幅图的意思。 3、专心地进行自己的操作活动。经验准备:幼儿学习过2的组成。 物质准备: ——小螃蟹图片,2个泡泡,数字1、1、2,符号+、—、=。 ——学具:《幼儿用书》P33页,幼儿人手一支笔。活动过程1、 小螃蟹吐泡泡。 ——教师出示一只小螃蟹图片,边演示边引导幼儿观察:小螃蟹吐泡泡,它是怎么吐的?鼓励幼儿讲述小螃蟹先吐了1个泡泡,又吐了1个泡泡,小螃蟹一共吐了2个泡泡。 ——启发幼儿思考:小螃蟹先吐的1个泡泡可以用数字几表示?又吐的1个泡泡可以用什么符号和数字几表示?一共吐了2个泡泡可以用什么符号和数字几表示? 引出“+”和“=“,初步了解加号表示把它两边的数合起来,让幼儿知道可以用”+“表示又吐出了1个泡泡;等号表示它两边的数一样多。幼儿认读并空手练习书写加号、等号。 ——教师完整地列出算式1+1=2,引导幼儿说一说这个算式表示什么意思。
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
苏联文学的沿革,既反映了苏联社会的伟大思想性变革,又反映了苏联文坛活跃与混乱并存的局面,特别是其所具有强烈的意识形态色彩是苏联社会深层次变化的风向标。(2)20世纪的亚、非、拉美文学20世纪亚、非、拉美文学的繁荣伴随着民族民主运动的高涨,其主流都体现了反对殖民压迫、反对社会不公的爱国主义精神。出现了许多颇有影响的作家和作品。泰戈尔是印度近现代文学的光辉代表,为印度现代民族主义奠定了基础。其代表作《戈拉》塑造了爱国的印度民族主义知识分子形象。泰戈尔是首位获诺贝尔文学奖的东方作家。鲁迅是中国文学革命的巨匠,他的《呐喊》集,昭示着中国新文学时代的到来。哥伦比亚作家马尔克斯的《百年孤独》,描绘加勒比海沿岸小城百年孤独的原因及打破这种状态的途径。
二、活动目标 1、引导幼儿愿意在集体面前大胆地说话。 2、学说相应的短句,如:“你是×××,我就不开门!” 三、活动准备 小兔跳的律动音乐、木偶、布景等。 四、活动过程 (一)教师和幼儿回忆故事,引出活动 师:“小朋友,你们听过小兔乖乖的故事吗?故事里面有些谁?”(幼儿回忆故事中的角色)。 师:“今天我们就来当小兔子,你们想当谁呀?”(幼儿回答:红眼睛、长耳朵、短尾巴。) 出示兔妈妈木偶,引导幼儿说兔妈妈的话。 (二)出现大灰狼 1、传来敲门声。 师:“咦,是谁在敲门?”(请幼儿猜) 2、引导幼儿说:“你把尾巴伸进来让我们瞧瞧!” (出现门慢慢打开,一条大灰狼的尾巴伸了进来。) 3、引导幼儿猜猜是谁,并说出理由。 师:“是不是大灰狼呢?”(出现大灰狼的头。)
目标:1.初步了解故事主要内容,能对故事产生浓厚兴趣。2.养成认真观看表演的好习惯。 准备:1.英语教师、带班教师排练故事表演,并制作相应的服饰、道具。2.根据故事情节选择合适的材料和场景。 过程:1.两位教师分别运用英语、汉语表演故事《小兔乖乖》,引起幼儿兴趣。2.每次用音乐游戏“大灰狼打败了”结束故事表演,也可邀请幼儿一起随乐曲自由地用拍手、跺脚、举手等动作表达胜利的喜悦。 活动二 小白兔打败大灰狼 目标:1.进一步熟悉故事,理解主题。2.通过讨论、交流,体验相互学习、合作学习的快乐。 准备: 《小兔乖乖》VCD碟片或多媒体软盘,VCD机或电脑等。 过程:1.让幼儿观看故事《小兔乖乖》,提问:小白兔是怎样打败大灰狼的?2.让幼儿自由讨论,并自愿或推荐他人回答问题。3.教师小结:兔妈妈的三个孩子遇到危险时,动脑筋,想办法,终于打败了大灰狼,它们真是聪明能干的乖宝宝。
导语:讲话稿有广义和狭义之分。广义的讲话稿是人们在特定场合发表讲话的文稿;狭义的讲话稿即一般所说的领导讲话稿,是各级领导在各种会议上发表带有宣传、指示、总结性质讲话的文稿。寒假开学国旗下讲话稿篇一:寒假开学的国旗下讲话稿 亲爱的小朋友们:大家早上好!寒假结束了,新年过去了,我们又长大了一岁,重新回到西寨幼儿园,见到了老师和小朋友们,你们高兴吗?今天是我们新学期的第一次国旗下讲话,首先,我希望小朋友们时时记住:我们是中国人!我们亲爱的祖国,在地球上已经存在了很长很长时间,创造了很多很多“好宝贝”,比如:四大发明、比如中华文明等等,为全世界做出了很大很大的贡献。所以,我们应该因为“我是中国人”而感到高兴,感到自豪!鲜艳的五星红旗代表着我们可爱的祖国,所以我们每个星期一都要准时参加升旗礼,响亮地唱国歌!能不能做到?那么升国旗的时候应该怎么做呢?请小朋友们认真听哦,在升国旗的时候不要做小动作,眼睛要看着国旗,手不要放在口袋里,不和小朋友们交谈。唱国歌时声音要洪亮。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
《秋天的雨》是统编版教材三年级语文上册第八单元的一篇精读课文,课文讲述了列宁、灰雀和一个孩子之间的故事。这个故事表达了列宁善解人意,对男孩的敬重、保护以及男孩的老实和天真。通过语言和行动来揭示人物的内心世界,展现事件的开展进程,是本篇课文在表达上的主要特点。在学习时,可以对话为重点,研读课文,通过阅读人物对话,揣摩体会人物不同的心情,感受列宁爱鸟更爱孩子的情感,懂得知错就改是诚实的表现,同时产生保护鸟类等动物的环保意识。 1.会认“宁、胸”等10个生字,会写“郊、养”等13个生字。2.分角色朗读课文,读出对话的语气。3.带着问题,边默读边推敲人物的内心想法,体会列宁对男孩的尊重和呵护、男孩的诚实与天真。4.体会列宁的善解人意、循循善诱和对儿童的爱护,懂得做错事情应该改正的道理,同时教育学生要爱护动物。 1.教学重点:通过朗读对话体会列宁、小男孩心理变化的过程。2.教学难点:能带着问题,边默读边揣摩人物内心的想法。能体会列宁对男孩的尊重与呵护、男孩的诚实与天真。 2课时
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