这节课的教学内容是在学生学习掌握了圆和圆柱的相关知识的基础上而安排的。认识圆锥,首先要了解它的特征。因此教材把它安排在这一部分内容的第一节,为下面的学习做好铺垫。由于圆柱与圆锥的知识是密切相关的,因而教材把圆锥的认识安排在圆柱的认识之后,为学习圆锥的特征以及体积起到了一个桥梁的作用。二、说学情我所教学班级的学生是山区的孩子,经过前面的学习他们的主观性和能动性已经有较大的提高,能够有意识地主动探索未知世界。同时,他们的思维能力、分析问题的意识和能力也有明显的提高,也有一定的动手操作能力。但抽象逻辑思维在很大程度上仍然靠感性经验支持,加上他们生活在山区,对新生事物的见识面相对较窄,所以在教学时适宜恰当地运用远程教育资源,既能创设教学情境,又能将抽象的知识直观化,更加直观地体验感知圆锥的特征。
四、说教学策略和方法本课的设计与实施,是一段艰难的过程,同时,更是一段充满着创造与激情的过程。我把本课的教学大致分成了四个部分。一、亲历生活,交流发现祖国幅员辽阔,春秋季南北温差变化,如此难得的学习资源怎能不好好地利用呢?课前,我给学生布置了一个任务:请你对全国各地的气温进行一次调查。上课开始的5分钟,是学生对他们的调查进行交流的时间。在这个开放与灵动的5分钟里,既有“小小天气播报员”精彩地播报,更有孩子们围绕着调查数据展开的精彩对答,请看录像(录像)。正是基于这种对生活的亲身感受,学生自然地走进了负数。在对直观数据进行观察与分析的过程中,学生建立起对“负数”的感性认识。实践表明,教师为学生搭建一个交流的“舞台”,学生就能为教师呈现出一个开放的课堂、动态的课堂。
四、学以致用。1、用比例解决下列问题。五、课后延伸,深化拓展1、万老师骑摩托车从家到学校上班,6分钟行使了480米,照这样计算,他从家到学校共行使了20分钟。他家到学校的距离有多少米?2、今年元旦那天,小丽的妈妈到银川商城购物,发现有件保暖内衣质量不错,于是买了3件,共付了180元。回来后,邻居张大妈也想买几件,于是乘车到银川商城买同样的保暖内衣,她共付了300元,能买几件?3、解决课前提出的问题。(学校旗杆高一般由学校面积大小而定)提醒:同一时间、同一地点的身高和影长成正比例。根据实际情况,可以独立解答,也可以讨论解答。4、实践作业。1、一根粗细均匀的圆木,锯成了5段共用了326分钟,照这样计算,如果把这根圆木 锯成7段,需要多少分钟?2、请同学们利用上一题的原理测一测咱们学校的教学楼的高度。六、课堂总结。说说你的收获。评价自己的表现。教学反思:这节课上完之后我有以下三点感悟:( 一)课堂永远是无法完全预设的
四、教学过程1.创设情境 导入课题同学们:课前,我让大家在生活中寻找圆柱,你们找到了吗?谁愿意来展示一下。李老师也找到一些图片,我们一起来欣赏:(多媒体展示生活中的圆柱图片)生活中的圆柱可真多呀!为什么要把它们要设计成圆柱形呢?学生可能会说:因为圆柱没有棱角,很光滑,所以栏杆、柱子要设计成圆柱形;因为圆柱可以滚动,所以压路机、刷墙滚子设计成圆柱形……同学们,你们说得很好,圆柱有这么广泛的用途,今天让我们进一步从数学的角度来认识圆柱。(板书“圆柱的认识”)2.自主学习 初步认识接下来,我让学生结合自带的圆柱自学教材第10—11页上的内容。指导学生学会看书,从书本上获取知识是学习数学的重要方法。因此,在感性认识圆柱的基础上,我让学生通过自主阅读获取圆柱各部分的名称。 同学们:通过自学,你们都获取了哪些知识?请拿着手中的圆柱来说一说?
学生的学习活动是一个生动活泼而富有个性的过程,为了把学生探索的阵地从课堂延伸到课外,引导学生主动地应用所学的知识和方法解决实际问题。我又设计了以下练习题:1、脑筋乐园:学校田径运动会即将举行,你有办法帮学校在操场上画出一个半径为50米的圆吗?2、(1)应用圆的知识解释下列现象,并写出来。为什么井盖也得做成圆形的?人们在围观的时,为什么会自然地围成圆形?(2)搜集有关圆的资料。贴到教室的数学角上,大家共享。3、画出各种大小、不同颜色的圆,组合出一幅美丽的图画。(设计意图)将学生探索的阵地从课堂延伸到课外,引导学生主动地应用所学知识和方法解决实际问题。(我认为把本句提前,这里删去,这样显得更连贯)(五)全课总结1、让学生谈收获,进行自我评价。2、我对整节课进行知识要点归纳和对学生学习情况进行评价。(这样总结,我注重学生的自我评价,自我体验和个性发展。即学生情感的体验和收获)(我认为蓝色字那句可删去)
二、说教法和学法。根据以上教材的分析及一年级的小朋友刚刚入学,在情感态度、行为习惯方面都很幼稚,学生自控能力比较差,有意注意的时间较短,但学生好奇心强、活泼好动,善于模仿的特点,特确定以下教法和学法:1.教法实践体验法2.学法活动体验法3.教学准备课件,图片等三、说教学过程。(一)导入。歌曲《每当我轻轻走过老师窗前》(二)基础训练:填一填。早上遇见老师,我会说:“ !”早上遇见同学,我会说:“ !”老师:上课,同学们好!学生:老师:下课,同学们再见!学生:(三)能力提升:画一画,你最喜欢的老师,请好朋友猜一猜。这是我们的( )老师。(四)小制作:我要学着制作一张精美的贺卡,写上最美的语言,祝福我最喜欢的老师。
一、依标扣本,说教材本课是统编版教材《道德与法治》四年级上册第三单元《信息万花筒》的第三课。《信息万花筒》是信息技术主题,本单元涉及的电视、网络、广告都是四年级学生感兴趣的话题。本课重点是通过正确认识生活中无处不在的广告,了解广告并不都是可信的,学会识别广告,做聪明、理性的消费者。本课共三个话题话题一“无处不在的广告”,引导学生感受在我们的生活中,广告无处不在。话题二“广告都可信吗”,引导学生通过生活经验的回顾,了解到广告并非都是可信的,存在虚假广告。话题三“学会识别广告”,引导学生了解广告的一些常用的“招数”,能够正确识别广告,学会破解广告招数、抵御广告诱惑的方法。二、以人为本,说学情四年级的学生处于从中年级向高年级的过渡期,他们经过前三年课程的学习,对网络等新媒介接受较快、依赖度高,再加上自制力虽形成但不持久,对人和事物的认识逐渐摆脱形象思维的特点,初步具备抽象思维的能力。
一是强化问题导向,确保及时整改到位。坚持问题导向,对标短板,补缺补差,制定整改任务清单,细化整改任务、压实整改责任。同时,要以落实整改为契机,查找症结,梳理总结,做到举一反三,确保问题整改标本兼治、以点带面,推动全县教育工作再上新台阶。
一、要更加自觉传承优良传统,永葆X教育的“春泥芬芳”X教育之所以持久芬芳,得益于教风、体系和环境“三大优势”,这是X教育赖以生长的肥沃土壤。我们的园丁“敬业+专业”,“优秀的人”才能培养“更优秀的人”,广大教育工作者默默无闻、敬业奉献、专业精湛,这是我区教育界无形的宝贵财富;我们的体系“均衡+优质”,高考成绩的背后,是优质均衡的体系支撑,体现为办学的集团化、主体的特色化、竞争的良性化;我们的保障“全力+全面”,历届区委区政府高度重视、深切关怀教育事业,各地各部门也把教育发展作为分内之责,各地商会企业、慈善组织积极捐资助学。
一是强化问题导向,确保及时整改到位。坚持问题导向,对标短板,补缺补差,制定整改任务清单,细化整改任务、压实整改责任。同时,要以落实整改为契机,查找症结,梳理总结,做到举一反三,确保问题整改标本兼治、以点带面,推动全县教育工作再上新台阶。
三、说教学重难点1.能正确、流利地朗读课文,背诵《伯牙鼓琴》;能借助注释了解故事大意,并用自己的话讲故事,能从故事中得到启示;理解“伯牙破琴绝弦,终身不复鼓琴,以为世无足复为鼓琴者”的意思。2.结合“资料袋”和同学交流感受。四、说教法学法 科学合理的教学方法能使教学效果事半功倍,达到教与学的完美统一。 本课的教学主要采用情境感悟法、点拨引领法、诵读体悟法。新课标倡导把学习的主动权交给学生,强调学生是学习和发展的主体。诵读是解读文言文的敲门砖。学习文言文的基本方法是读,学习文言文的最好方法还是读,因此学习本课的主要方法是朗读。让学生反复诵读,在此过程中引导学生读思议相结合,同时,指导学生的自主合作探究,让学生的主体地位体现在从提出问题到探究问题,解决问题的过程中。
一、说教材《囊萤夜读》是部编版小学语文四年级下册第七单元的一篇文言文,介绍了晋朝人车胤谨慎勤劳而不知疲倦,知识广博,学问精通。(车胤)家境贫寒,不能经常得到香油(点灯,以便在灯下读书)。夏天的夜晚,(车胤)就用白绢做成(透光)的袋子,装几十个萤火虫照着书本,夜以继日地学习着。这个故事告诉我们:无论环境有多么恶劣,我们都要勤奋苦学,这样日后必有成就。二、说目标1. 认读“恭勤”等3个生字,会写“囊萤”等7个生字,正确读写“囊萤夜读恭勤不倦博学多通”等词语。2.能根据课后注释疏通全文,了解故事内容。 3.正确、流利地朗读课文,从人物的语言、动作描写中,感受人物的品质。 4.理解重点词句,领悟文中所讲的道理。 5.初步感受文言文的特点,激发学习文言文的兴趣。
1.出示《斗牛图》,学生观察,交流发现。以形象直观的感受入题,让学生看图,和故事中的人物有了联系,拉近了与文本的距离。有了自己看图的感受,这样在学习文中牧童指出的问题时便有了更深的印象,更易与人物产生共鸣。2.初读感知。按前面文言文学习的方法,学生练习朗读、理解文意。我随机点拨。在疏通文意的基础上也让学生用自己的话说说这个故事,帮助理解把握文章内容。在学生说的同时也引导他们展开想象,丰富描述的内容,体会艺术之美。3.研读感悟。围绕故事的主要人物展开,让学生感知人物形象。通过对人物语言、态度的分析,创设情境,引导学生展开想象:牧童的动作、表情、画上的内容;杜处士听到牧童的话可能会想些什么?
一、文本解读《伯牙鼓琴》是小学语文六年级上册的一篇文言文。故事荡气回肠、耐人寻味。伯牙喜欢弹琴,子期有很高的音乐鉴赏能力。伯牙把感情溶进乐曲中去,用琴声表达了他像高山一样巍然屹立于天地之间的情操,以及像大海一样奔腾于宇宙之间的智慧,琴技达到了炉火纯青的地步。而钟子期的情操、智慧正好与他产生了共鸣。不管伯牙如何弹奏,子期都能准确地道出伯牙的心意。伯牙因得知音而大喜。子期死后,伯牙悲痛欲绝,觉得世上再没有人能如此真切地理解他,“破琴绝弦,终身不复鼓琴”。古人说:“士为知己者死。”伯牙绝弦,所喻示的正是一种真知己的境界,这也正是它千百年来广为流传的魅力所在。选编这篇课文的意图,一是让学生借助注释初步了解文言文的大意;二是积累中华优秀经典诗文,感受朋友间相互理解、相互欣赏的纯真友情;三是体会音乐艺术的无穷魅力。
一、说教材《文言文二则》是统编语文小学六年级下册第五单元中的一篇精读课文,有两篇文言文组成。《学弈》这篇文言文选自《孟子·告子上》,通过弈秋教两个人学下围棋的事,说明了做事必须专心致志,决不可三心二意的道理。文章先说弈秋是全国最擅长下围棋的人,然后讲弈秋同时教两个学习态度不同的人下围棋,学习效果截然不同,最后指出这两个人学习结果不同,并不是在智力上有多大差异。《两小儿辩日中》它是一篇寓言故事,选自《列子·汤问》。文章叙述古时候两个孩子凭着自己的直觉,一个认为太阳早晨离人近,一个认为太阳在中午离人近,为此各持一端,争持不下,就连孔子这样博学的人也不能做出判断。这个故事说明为了认识自然,两小儿勇于探索,大胆质疑的品质,也说明宇宙无限,知识无穷,再博学的人也有所不知,学习是无止境的。同时也赞扬了孔子实事求是、敢于承认自己学识不足的精神和古代人民敢于探求客观真理。
3.教学要求:知识能力训练点:学生通过教师引导以及小组自主合作,能根据课后注释疏通全文,了解故事内容。能有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文,做到正确、节奏停顿得当、抑扬顿挫,从反复诵读中初步感悟文言文中特殊的语言现象。过程方法引导点:通过教师引导,学生自悟自得,初步了解文言文学习的方法。(根据注释、联系上下文读通、读懂、熟读成诵。)情感态度渗透点:学生能从文中体会到做事必须专心致志,不可三心二意的道理。能从课内外延伸结合中进一步了解我国辉煌灿烂的古代文化,增加学生学习语文的兴趣,全面提高学生语文综合素养。4.教学重难点:古文与现代白话文相比,在用词造句上截然不同,能否正确地断句,流利地朗读,是首先遇到的困难。因此要把指导学生朗读和背诵作为本课教学重点。从理解课文方面看,难点在于让学生参考课后注释读懂每句话的意思,整体感知课文内容,所以要将此点作为难点来突破。由此可见,两者相辅相成,互相渗透,而利用CAI课件为学生提供形象生动的画面,创设情境加强对学生朗读的指导是突破本课教学重难点的关键。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
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