教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you?为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容:Section A 该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练,训练形式为阅读和问题体验(3a)和小组活动(3b);第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”(1a)与“列举”(1b)两种形式展开训练;第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语对话训练(2c);第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读(3a-3b)和写作(3c)训练;第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
1、了解和认识彩车巡游是节庆游艺形式之一。学习并掌握主题型、活动型彩车模型的设计制作方法。 2、在欣赏评述中,感受节庆中的彩车艺术,在探究实践中拓展设计思维,在参与“彩车巡游”的活动中感受成功的快乐。 3、体验彩车制作的科学原理,乐意和同学分工合作,体验节庆彩车巡游和学习成功的乐趣。 围绕个主题,综合利用各种环保材料设计制作美观的活动彩车模型。 彩车整体造型的构思与应用的活动原理。 教师播放视频,再讲述导语,使学生快速进入课堂学习氛围,引起他们的兴趣。(出示ppt) 师:我们先一起来看一段视频吧!从视频中我们可以看到不同的彩车有不同的装饰和特点。 师:在盛大的庆典或节日的游行队伍里,常可以看到色彩缤纷、造型独特的大型彩车,为节日增添了欢乐的气氛,同时很好地体现了一定的主题和思想内容。
教学目标: 一、了解车的类型、结构、功能等,并学会运用多种媒材制作造型美观的车。 二、掌握制作车的基本方法。 三、在实践操作中感受用不同大小、不同形状,不同质地的材料制作车的乐趣和成就感。 四、训练学生积极地动手、动脑,主动参与实践与创造,养成善于思考、细心观察的好习惯,培养协作精神。 教学重点:利用生活中显而易见的材料,制作汽车。 教学难点:车型设计新颖美观,结构合理。 教师用具:电教媒体,教学课件,汽车范作,剪刀,双面胶等。学生用具:自备的制作汽车的各种材料(如,塑料瓶,易拉罐,各种蔬菜、瓜果,橡胶泥,剪刀,小刀,钻子,牙签,旧鞋,袜子,玩具赛车车轮等。) 教学过程: 一、开门见山,明确目标 1、欣赏萝卜汽车和拖鞋汽车,并分析其制作材料的特殊性。 2、板书课题。 二、交流讨论,呈现问题 1、提出问题,学生讨论:你会选用哪些材料,制作汽车的哪个部分呢? 2、师生互动探讨:恰当、巧妙地选材。(了解学生的创作想法与思路,教师及时予以引导。)
故线段d的长度为94cm.方法总结:利用比例线段关系求线段长度的方法:根据线段的关系写出比例式,并把它作为相等关系构造关于要求线段的方程,解方程即可求出线段的长.已知三条线段长分别为1cm,2cm,2cm,请你再给出一条线段,使得它的长与前面三条线段的长能够组成一个比例式.解析:因为本题中没有明确告知是求1,2,2的第四比例项,因此所添加的线段长可能是前三个数的第四比例项,也可能不是前三个数的第四比例项,因此应进行分类讨论.解:若x:1=2:2,则x=22;若1:x=2:2,则x=2;若1:2=x:2,则x=2;若1:2=2:x,则x=22.所以所添加的线段的长有三种可能,可以是22cm,2cm,或22cm.方法总结:若使四个数成比例,则应满足其中两个数的比等于另外两个数的比,也可转化为其中两个数的乘积恰好等于另外两个数的乘积.
【类型三】 已知三边作三角形已知三条线段a、b、c,用尺规作出△ABC,使BC=a,AC=b、AB=c.解:作法:1.作线段BC=a;2.以点C为圆心,以b为半径画弧,再以B为圆心,以c为半径画弧,两弧相交于点A;3.连接AC和AB,则△ABC即为所求作的三角形,如图所示.方法总结:已知三角形三边的长,根据全等三角形的判定“SSS”,知三角形的形状和大小也就确定了.作三角形相当于确定三角形三个顶点的位置.因此可先确定三角形的一条边(即两个顶点),再分别以这条边的两个端点为圆心,以已知线段长为半径画弧,两弧的交点即为另一个顶点.三、板书设计1.已知两边及其夹角作三角形2.已知两角及其夹边作三角形3.已知三边作三角形本节课学习了有关三角形的作图,主要包括两种基本作图:作一条线段等于已知线段,作一个角等于已知角.作图时,鼓励学生一边作图,一边用几何语言叙述作法,培养学生的动手能力、语言表达能力
【示例二】我喜欢“斫去桂婆娑,人道是,清光更多”。这里的“桂婆娑”指带给人民黑暗的婆娑桂影,它不仅包括南宋朝廷内外的投降势力,也包括了金人的势力。作者在这一句中,运用神话传说,以超现实的奇思妙想,表达渴望扫除黑暗,让光明普照人间的愿望。【设计意图】在这一环节,引导学生先理解词作的意思和情感再诵读,加深学生对词作的印象,提升学生对词作的诵读感悟能力。五、反复诵读,默写诗词1.学生独立背诵。2.同桌互相检查背诵。3.开展背诵比赛。4.集体默写四首词。结束语:诵读古诗词,可以陶冶我们的情操,激发我们的想象力,与古人对话。希望同学课下能自主阅读一些经典古诗词,在感受它们魅力的同时提升我们的文学素养。【设计意图】在前面几个环节,学生已经从不同层次诵读了四首词,对这四首词有了一定的理解。本环节让学生在此基础上用不同方式背诵,加深记忆。
煤的价格为400元/吨,生产1吨甲产品除需原料费用外,还需其他费用400元,甲产品每吨售价4600元;生产1吨乙产品除原料费用外,还需其他费用500元,乙产品每吨售价5500元.现将该矿石原料全部用完,设生产甲产品x吨,乙产品m吨,公司获得的总利润为y元.(1)写出m与x的关系式;(2)写出y与x的函数关系式.(不要求写自变量的取值范围)解析:(1)因为矿石的总量一定,当生产的甲产品的数量x变化时,那么乙产品的产量m将随之变化,m和x是动态变化的两个量;(2)题目中的等量关系为总利润y=甲产品的利润+乙产品的利润.解:(1)因为4m+10x=300,所以m=150-5x2.(2)生产1吨甲产品获利为4600-10×200-4×400-400=600(元);生产1吨乙产品获利为5500-4×200-8×400-500=1000(元).所以y=600x+1000m.将m=150-5x2代入,得y=600x+1000×150-5x2,即y=-1900x+75000.方法总结:根据条件求一次函数的关系式时,要找准题中所给的等量关系,然后求解.
解:(1)∵点(1,5)在反比例函数y=kx的图象上,∴5=k1,即k=5,∴反比例函数的解析式为y=5x.又∵点(1,5)在一次函数y=3x+m的图象上,∴5=3+m,即m=2,∴一次函数的解析式为y=3x+2;(2)由题意,联立y=5x,y=3x+2.解得x1=1,y1=5或x2=-53,y2=-3.∴这两个函数图象的另一个交点的坐标为(-53,-3).三、板书设计反比例函数的图象形状:双曲线位置当k>0时,两支曲线分别位于 第一、三象限内当k<0时,两支曲线分别位于 第二、四象限内画法:列表、描点、连线(描点法)通过学生自己动手列表、描点、连线,提高学生的作图能力.理解函数的三种表示方法及相互转换,对函数进行认识上的整合,逐步明确研究函数的一般要求.反比例函数的图象具体展现了反比例函数的整体直观形象,为学生探索反比例函数的性质提供了思维活动的空间.
如图,四边形OABC是边长为1的正方形,反比例函数y=kx的图象经过点B(x0,y0),则k的值为.解析:∵四边形OABC是边长为1的正方形,∴它的面积为1,且BA⊥y轴.又∵点B(x0,y0)是反比例函数y=kx图象上的一点,则有S正方形OABC=|x0y0|=|k|,即1=|k|.∴k=±1.又∵点B在第二象限,∴k=-1.方法总结:利用正方形或矩形或三角形的面积确定|k|的值之后,要注意根据函数图象所在位置或函数的增减性确定k的符号.三、板书设计反比例函数的性质性质当k>0时,在每一象限内,y的值随x的值的增大而减小当k<0时,在每一象限内,y的值随x的值的增大而增大反比例函数图象中比例系数k的几何意义通过对反比例函数图象的全面观察和比较,发现函数自身的规律,概括反比例函数的有关性质,进行语言表述,训练学生的概括、总结能力,在相互交流中发展从图象中获取信息的能力.让学生积极参与到数学学习活动中,增强他们对数学学习的好奇心与求知欲.
因为反比例函数的图象经过点A(1.5,400),所以有k=600.所以反比例函数的关系式为p=600S(S>0);(2)当S=0.2时,p=6000.2=3000,即压强是3000Pa;(3)由题意知600S≤6000,所以S≥0.1,即木板面积至少要有0.1m2.方法总结:本题渗透了物理学中压强、压力与受力面积之间的关系p= ,当压力F一定时,p与S成反比例.另外,利用反比例函数的知识解决实际问题时,要善于发现实际问题中变量之间的关系,从而进一步建立反比例函数模型.三、板书设计反比例函数的应用实际问题与反比例函数反比例函数与其他学科知识的综合经历分析实际问题中变量之间的关系,建立反比例函数模型,进而解决问题的过程,提高运用代数方法解决问题的能力,体会数学与现实生活的紧密联系,增强应用意识.通过反比例函数在其他学科中的运用,体验学科整合思想.
探究点三:正比例函数的性质已知正比例函数y=-kx的图象经过一、三象限,P1(x1,y1)、P2(x2,y2)、P3(x3,y3)三点在函数y=(k-2)x的图象上,且x1>x3>x2,则y1,y2,y3的大小关系为()A.y1>y3>y2 B.y1>y2>y3C.y1y2>y1解析:由y=-kx的图象经过一、三象限,可知-k>0即kx3>x2得y10时,y随x的增大而增大;k<0时,y随x的增大而减小.三、板书设计1.函数与图象之间是一一对应的关系;2.作一个函数的图象的一般步骤:列表,描点,连线;3.正比例函数的图象的性质:正比例函数的图象是一条经过原点的直线.经历函数图象的作图过程,初步了解作函数图象的一般步骤:列表、描点、连线.已知函数的表达式作函数的图象,培养学生数形结合的意识和能力.理解一次函数的表达式与图象之间的一一对应关系.
由扶到放,学习课文 1.指导学习一至三段。 (1)指名读第一段。学习生字"弯、直",通过做动作理解词义。 (2)练习朗读第一段,可边读边做动作。 (3)教师引读第二段:小燕子从他头上飞过。小白兔大声喊--(学生读)。 (4)引导学生看第一幅挂图:小燕子飞得很低,小白兔奇怪地向燕子为什么飞得这么低。学生练习朗读小白兔喊叫的句子,提醒学生注意提示语"大声喊"和句尾问号。 (5)先指名读第三段,然后逐句以问引读: ① 教师指第一句问:燕子边飞边说-- ②空气怎么样呢--(学生接读第二句)虫子的翅膀可比鸟的翅膀小多了,薄多了,就像透明的纱一样,沾上了小水珠,就像人背上了铅球一样沉重,自然就飞不高了。再读第二句。 ③那小燕子飞不高是什么原因呢?学生读最后一句,教师板书:捉虫子,学习生字"捉",练习朗读句子。 (6)朗读第三段。
证明:如图,过点C作CF∥PD交AB于点F,则BPCP=BDDF,ADDF=AECE.∵AD=AE,∴DF=CE,∴BPCP=BDCE.方法总结:证明四条线段成比例时,如果图形中有平行线,则可以直接应用平行线分线段成比例的基本事实以及推论得到相关比例式.如果图中没有平行线,则需构造辅助线创造平行条件,再应用平行线分线段成比例的基本事实及其推论得到相关比例式.三、板书设计平行线分线段成比例基本事实:两条直线被一组平行线所截, 所得的对应线段成比例推论:平行于三角形一边的直线与其他 两边相交,截得的对应线段成比例通过教学,培养学生的观察、分析、概括能力,了解特殊与一般的辩证关系.再次锻炼类比的数学思想,能把一个复杂的图形分成几个基本图形,通过应用锻炼识图能力和推理论证能力.在探索过程中,积累数学活动的经验,体验探索结论的方法和过程,发展学生的合情推理能力和有条理的说理表达能力.
朗读(读说思议练结合,培养学生语文综合能力。) 1、学习第一小节: (1)指名读,回忆刚才摸鸟蛋的感觉(小小的、凉凉的)体会着读一读。 (2)比较“鸟蛋凉凉的”和“凉凉的鸟蛋”:你发现了什么?(引导学生发现这类词语的特点:词序不同,但表达的意思相同。)除了凉凉的鸟蛋还有什么是凉凉的? (3)你还能像这样再说几个吗? (如果学生说不出来,教师可进行指导,把写有“花儿、小草、柳枝、大海,红红的、绿绿的、软软的、蓝蓝的”的词语卡分给学生,让拥有不同词语的学生去找朋友,再让两个朋友变换左右顺序。) 2、学习第二小节: (1)轻声读文,思考:你怎么知道两只鸟蛋就是两只小鸟? (2)出示小鸟破壳的图片或课件,引导学生说一说。 (3)启发想象:鸟妈妈焦急不安是什么样?你能表演一下吗? 表演后试着把妈妈的语气读出来。 (4)你还能用焦急不安说句话吗?看谁说得和别人不一样? 背诵(采用多种形式调动学生背诵积极性,帮助学生有意识地积累语言。) 练习有感情的背诵前两个小节。
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。