1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
【教学过程】第一课时一、导入新课清代唐彪在《读书作文谱》中引用武叔卿的话说:“文章有一笔写成不加点缀而工者,此神到之文,尚矣。其次须精思细改,如文章草创已定,便从头至尾—一标点。”同学们能列举出文学史上的作家哪些属于前者,哪些属于后者吗?前者有李白。后者如贾岛、王安石、欧阳修、曹雪芹等。(贾岛有关于推敲的典故。王安石修改“春风又绿江南岸”句传为佳话。欧阳修《醉翁亭记》的开头便是精心改成的。《红楼梦》更是“披阅十载,增删五次。”)提问:古今的伟大作家为什么像李白式的诗人很少,而大多数人却都要“咬文嚼字”,苦苦修改呢?这节课我们就来研究一下这个问题。二、整体感知1.快速浏览全文,熟悉主要内容。2.根据“学习重点”,确立学习目标。三、课文分析1.理清观点与材料的关系。首先,让学生找出本文在论证中所运用的材料。
【教学设计】一、教学目的:1、引导学生关注生活,向生活学习语言。2、了解新词新语,能正确评价和运用新词新语。二、教学重难点:1、重点:认识并评价新词新语。2、难点:如何评价新词新语三、教学用时:一课时四、教学过程预设(一)导入新课以前如果有人说我可爱,我会很高兴:我还是有优点的哦。现在如果有人说我可爱,我就会心里嘀咕了:这是什么意思呀?同学们知道这有什么意思吗?(可爱=可怜没人爱)如果大家留心就会发现,类似这样的词语很多,在网上是特别流行,很新颖、独特,谁来列举几个?(点评学生所列举出的词语)网络上有新词新语,其它媒体(如报刊、电视等)都有新词新语。关于新词新语的概念,一般认为,新近创造出来的词语,或是旧词新用,这样的词语就叫新词新语。
三、解题和介绍创作背景。"装在套子里的人"是指生活和思想上都有某种框框,不敢越雷池一步的人,小说中的主人公就是这样一个人物,他是沙皇专制主义的产物。现在,别里科夫已成为顽固守旧,害怕变革,阻碍社会发展的人的代名词。我们学习这篇课文,必须把握创作的时代背景:19世纪末期的俄国正是农奴制度崩溃、资本主义迅速发展、沙皇专制极端反动和无产阶级革命逐渐兴起的时期。沙皇政府面临着日益高涨的革命形势,极力加强反动统治,沙皇政府的忠实卫道士,也极力维护沙皇的反动统治,仇视和反对一切社会变革。作者写这篇小说就是为了揭露和讽刺这种人丑恶的本质。四、结构分析明确:故事的主要情节是别里科夫的恋爱以及最后失败,按照情节的发展可以把课文分成三部分:(一)介绍别里科夫的外表、生活习性和思想性格(第1-4段)。(二)别里科夫与华连卡恋爱以及最后失败(第5段至倒数第3段)。(三)埋葬别里科夫,但生活中还有许多"别里科夫"(最后两段)。
教师提示:1.这句话的本体不是一般意义上的“中国诗”,即不是指中国诗歌中的某一类作品或某位诗人的作品,而是指中国诗的发展特点。早熟,是指“纯粹的抒情诗的精髓和峰极,在中国诗里出现得异常之早”;早衰,是指“中国诗一蹴而至崇高的境界,以后就缺乏变化,而且逐渐腐化”(腐化,是对诗的思想内容和艺术价值而言的)。这句话,借助比喻和比喻中的对比(“早熟”与“早衰”),从诗歌发展的角度,简要地说明了中国诗的艺术特征和由此产生的负面影响。2.这句话有两层意思:一是借梵文的《百喻经》阐释中国的艺术和思想体构上的缺欠,旨在批评;二是点明造成这种缺欠的根本原因。“一个印度愚人要住三层楼而不许匠人造底下两层”这样的建筑物就是“飘飘凌云的空中楼阁”,作者以此作喻,批评中国的艺术和思想体构缺乏严密的逻辑性,往往脱离客观实际,没有坚实的基础,其结果必定影响艺术的健康、稳定地发展。
1.让学生拿出长方体摸一摸,问:你有什么感觉?摸的的面是什么形状?师:谁来摸一摸,老师手上长方体的长方形在哪?(学生找出长方形)2.让学生在自己的学具(长方体、正方体、圆柱体)上找图形,并和小组里的同学说一说。3、指名说,教师把学生找到的图形从立体图形上分离出来,贴于黑板上,师:这些图形是物体上的一个面,这就是我们今天要认识的图形。(板书课题——认识平面图形)4.让学生说说:从什么物体上找到了什么图形?5.师:你能想办法把这些形状画到一张纸上吗?请学生演示各自不同的方法,然后教师在黑板上沿长方体的一个面画出长方形。师:你会画吗?请小朋友们用自己喜欢的办法画出并剪出长方形、正方形、圆和三角形各2个。
教学难点:能用多种方法进行计算。教学准备:计数器、小棒、投影片等。教学过程:一、创设情景(投影出示)在一个美丽的大森林里,一天早上,二只松鼠提着一个篮子上山采松果,松鼠妈妈采了14个,松鼠宝宝采了3个,然后就一起高高兴兴地回家去了。(学生看图,然后让学生根据图意编一个小故事,比一比,看谁编的故事最有趣)1、指名编故事。2、有谁能提出有关的数学问题。(先同桌互相说,然后再指名说)教师根据学生的回答进行选择性的板书:(1)一共有多少个松果?(2)松鼠妈妈比松鼠宝宝多采多少个?(3)松鼠宝宝比松鼠妈妈少采多少个松果?(4)松鼠宝宝还要采多少个才能和松鼠妈妈采的同样多?3、先解决第一个问题:问:(1)要求一共有多少个松果?用什么方法计算?如何列式?为什么用加法计算?说一说你的理由?还有谁能说?(2)14+3=?你是怎样算的?同桌互说算法,然后指名说。
四、全课总结[设计意图:通过电教媒体把抽象的数学知识与学生的心理和生活中喜欢做游戏的特点结合起来,使学生在乐中学,在玩中学,有利于学生对知识的理解和掌握。]教学反思:根据学生年龄小、活泼好动的特点,我在教学中力求激发学生学习的积极性、主动性,使学生在愉悦和谐的课堂气氛中获取新知,并培养了学生的多种能力。第十五课时: 生活中的数教学内容:教科书第46页、第57页、第87页“生活中的数”。教材分析:本节课教师通过课件演示,创设生活情境,在现实世界中寻找生活素材,成功地将学生的视野拓宽到他们熟悉的生活空间。然后通过说一说、摆一摆、猜一猜、算一算等实践活动,让学生感觉到数学就在他们身边,看得见、摸得着。学生自始至终地参与观察、操作、猜测、验证、思考等多种实践活动,积极性非常高。可以说,我在围绕“数与生活”这一中心设计教学活动时,也在积极地进行构建“生活数学”教学体系的探索与尝试。
教学目标:1、通过多种形式的练习,提高学生的计算速度和正确率。2、培养学生看图表的能力,初步渗透统计思想。3、培养学生学习数学的兴趣,同时培养学生的数感。教学重、难点:熟练掌握计算方法并能够进行正确的计算,能够有效的提高计算速度及正确率教学过程:一、基本练习1、口算10-38+49-1 9-88+215+38+77+55+6 3+911-19+68+86+78+6 9+82+93+102、()里应填什么数?(1)比9大2的数是(),比7多4的数是()。(2)写出得数是13的四道算式?( )、()、( )、()(3)练习9+()=13 8+()=1512-()=2()+7=14()+()=12 ()+()=19二、指导练习练习二十一第4题(1)学生看书,弄清题目的意思。问:这题是什么意思?(2)分组讨论,并派代表说一说。(3)教师板书,引导学生看统计表。指导学生看表:表的第一竖行画有皮球、毽子、跳绳;第二竖行上面写着“一班有”,下面的数就是一班有这三种体育用品的数量,即一班有7个皮球、5个毽子、4条跳绳;
3、教学例3(1)读题理解题意后,提出“婴儿每分钟心跳的次数比青少年多 ”表示什么意思?(组织学生讨论,说说自己的理解)(2)引导学生将句子转化为“婴儿每分钟比青少年多跳的次数是青少年每分钟心跳次数的 ”。着重让学生说说谁与谁比,把谁看作单位“1”。(3)出示线段图,学生讨论交流,结合例2的解题方法,学生独立列式计算后全班交流两种解题方法。解法一:75+75× =75+60=135(次)解法二:75×(1+ )=75× =135(次)4、巩固练习:P21“做一做”(列式后让学生说说算式各部分表示什么)三、练习1、练习五第2、3题:引导学生抓住题目中关键句子分析,找到谁与谁比,谁是表示单位“1”的量。2、练习五第3、4题:学生依据例题引导的解题方法,独立完成3、4题。四、布置作业练习五第7、8、9、10题。
教学追记:本节课的内容相对而言较容易掌握,因而学生在学习中并没有出现什么困难。教学中,我两种方法并重,并让学生理解两种方法的殊途同归之处。对于类型稍有不同的题目,如“做一做”第2题,以人数为比例进行分配的,我在教学时添加了一道例题,教学后再让学生独力完成第2题,这样的教学让学生学得较为轻松,也对这种类型题掌握得较扎实。4、整理和复习整理复习(1)复习目标:使学生进一步掌握本章所学的基本概念和计算法则,提高学生的计算能力和解题能力。复习重点:分数除法的计算方法,化简比。复习难点:正确计算分数除法。复习过程:一、复习分数除法的意义和计算法则1、这一章我们学习了分数除法的有关知识.请大家回忆一下分数除法有几种类型?(1)分数除以整数,例如 ÷5;(2)一个数除以分数,它又包括整数除以分数,例如20÷ ;和分数除以分数,例如÷ 。(3)做第52页“整理和复习”的第2题。2、分数除法的意义
教学目标:知识与技能:1、使学生初步体会对策论方法在解决实际问题中的应用。2使学生认识到解决问题策略的多样性,形成寻找解决问题最优方案的意识。3、培养学生的应用意识和解决实际问题的能力。过程与方法:使学生理解优化的思想,形成从多种方案中寻找最优方案的意识,提高学生解决问题的能力。情感、态度和价值观:使学生感受到数学在日常生活中的广泛应用,尝试用数学的方法解决生活中的简单问题。重点:体会优化的思想难点:寻找解决问题最优方案,提高学生解决问题的能力。教具:图片教学过程:一、情境导入:1、你们听过“田忌赛马“的故事吗?田忌是怎样赢了齐王的?谁能给大家讲一讲这个故事?2、问:田忌的马都不如齐王的马,但他却赢了?这是为什么呢?3、这节课我们就来研究研究。板书课题:数学广角
教学建议:亿以内数的读法是在万以内数的认识基础上进行教学的,主要是让学生用已有的知识去类推,所以在教学本课时我们有必要对万以内数的认识进行有针对性的复习。如可采用口答形式复习数位顺序及各数位之间的十进关系。对于万以内数的读法,可以出示一组数据如:2005年路桥区前两个月共实现农林、渔业总产值17013万元,其中农业产品6383万元,林业产值94万元,渔业产值7560万元。在对万以内数复习的基础上我们再出示第2页主题图,让学生读一读画面上呈现的6个大数,也可以让学生说说身边听到,看到的大数。在这环节中我们就让学生凭着自己的理解运用旧知识去读数。这里学生肯定会造成认知上的冲突,从而引入新课教学。新课时可以按以下环节进行:1、计数器操作,认识计数单位用计数器数数,拨上一万,然后一万一万地数,一直数到九万后,再加一万是多少?认识十个一万是十万,用同样的方法,完成一百万,一千万,一亿的认识。
二、认识半时1、挂图出示钟面:7时半、8时半师:请小朋友拿出自己的钟,拨一拨这二个钟面上所表示的时刻,你能发现这两个钟面有什么共同的特点吗?2、学生自由回答。教师小结,得出规律:钟面上半时时,分针指着数字6,而时针总是指向两个数字的中间。挂图再出示二个钟面上的表示的时刻,师:你说一说这两个钟面的时刻是多少3、认一认挂图出示图片(即书中第93面的做一做)师:请你说一说图中的小朋友,几时在干什么?4、挂图出示7时、7时半师:请你们认真观察,说一说这两个钟面上表示的时刻,看一看两根指针的位置有什么不同?5、教师小结。三、练习反馈,激活思维1、请你在你的钟上面拨一个你最喜欢的半点时刻,并说一说你为什么最喜欢这个时刻?
整个实践活动大体分为三部分,即发现问题,分析问题,解决问题。根据阅读材料内容和调查结果分析数据,提出解决问题的方案。发现问题的过程实际上是阅读材料和进行调查的过程。这部分活动分为两个层次:第一个层次是阅读资料。资料中蕴涵着两方面的信息,一是平时寄贺卡的行为消耗掉了大量的森林资源;另一方面,对废纸的有效回收是解决问题的有效途径之一。阅读资料是整个实践活动的基础,也是第二层次的活动进行的原由。第二个层次是对个人和家庭去年收到贺卡情况的调查统计,这一层次是对第一层次活动的扩展和延伸,也是活动的细化和切入点。教材中列举了第一小组的调查统计表,其中所涉及到的“总计”和“平均”两个统计量,在后面的分析问题中有很重要的作用。分析问题的过程就是根据阅读材料的内容和调查统计的结果分析数据的过程。这部分内容,贯穿了对统计结果和估算等数学知识的运用,需要学生综合分析问题。
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