醉翁亭记(选段)欧阳修①若夫日出而林霏开,云归而岩穴暝,晦明变化者,山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴,风霜高洁,水落而石出者,山间之四时也。朝而往,暮而归,四时之景不同,而乐亦无穷也。②至于负者歌于途,行者休于树,前者呼,后者应,伛偻提携,往来而不绝者,滁人游也。临溪而渔,溪深而鱼肥,酿泉为酒,泉香而酒洌,山肴野蔌,杂然而前陈者,太守宴也。宴酣之乐,非丝非竹,射者中,弈者胜,觥筹交错,起坐而喧哗者,众宾欢也。苍颜白发,颓然乎其间者,太守醉也。
神舟十二号飞行乘组出征太空,让很多青少年对航天事业燃起了强烈的兴趣和好奇心。中国青年报社对2047名14-35岁青少年进行了专项调查,结果图示如下:
因为工作忙,在下班后、节假日,大部分时间都关在书房里读书写作,难得陪孩子,一直心怀歉疚。但歉疚时又一如既往地忙。实在心虚得自己都挺不过去了,就想为儿子做点事,( )一下,也安慰一下自己。
十年春,齐师伐我。公将战,曹刿请见。其乡人曰:“肉食者谋之,又何间焉?”刿曰:“肉食者鄙,未能远谋。”乃入见。问:“何以战?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。”对曰:“小惠未徧,民弗从也。”公曰:“牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。”对曰:“小信未孚,神弗福也。”公曰:“小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。”对曰:“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”
子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。子曰:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。”子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。”子夏曰:“博学而笃志,切问而近思,仁在其中矣。”
尊敬的李教授:我校读书节活动将于4月25日在图书馆拉开帷幕。读书节期间,①学校将开展征文比赛、读书交流会、课本剧表演等。②您对名著阅读的研究确实有点水平,学校③特邀您开设《傅雷家书》阅读方法专题讲座,请您百忙之中参加为盼!
首先,林冠层就像一把大伞,能够对垂直降雨进行再分配。一部分降水被林冠截留,直接蒸发到大气中;一部分顺着枝叶、树干流到林地,形成树干径流。据统计,我国主要森林生态系统的林冠截留率平均值为11%~34%。
班长立刻组织抢修舵链,这才发现,几乎不可能。修舵链要从船头的铁柱处下去,可甲板到船头的舱盖上结了厚冰,舱盖是拱形的,十多米长。平时,船一晃,在上面走都很难。现在结了冰,站都站不住,根本别想走过去。班长看着结冰的舱盖请示陪同的马参谋长:“参谋长,过不过?”“怎么过?”“爬!”“多大把握?”“没有。”马参谋长认真看了看班长,重重拍了他一下。
行路难李白金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱。停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然。被渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山。闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边,行路难!行路难!多歧路,今安在?长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (长期卧床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
4、【自主探究】巴山夜雨的成因③材料三:三国时期,诸葛亮于农历6月的一天,在葫芦峪设下伏兵,打算用火攻全歼司马懿。这一天,晴空万里暑热难耐,真乃火攻之良机。诸葛亮依计将司马懿之众诱入谷中……然而,正当大火冲天,司马懿全军行将覆灭之时,一场大雨不期而至,大雨浇灭了诸葛亮扶汉反魏的壮志,使他喊出了“谋事在人,成事在天,不可强也”的千古悲歌。【设计理念】前后呼应,发散思维。通过自主探究,学生各抒己见,完成对热力环流整个知识框架的一个总结,既考查了学生的课堂学习效果,又锻炼了学生知识的迁移能力,并认识生活中的地理规律,用生动的语言拉近学生与大气理性知识的距离,体会到地理学科的重要性。【提问】如果将白天换成夏季,将夜间换成冬季,情况又会怎样?城市与郊区之间也存在着热力环流——城市风,它们是怎样形成的?了解城市风的出现有何重要意义?如果地球上在赤道和两极之间存在热力环流,这个热力环流应该怎样?这几个问题,请大家课后慢慢思考。
1、八年级地理上册(湘教版)教材内容是中国地理为主,分为中国的疆域、中国的自然环境、中国的自然资源和中国的区域差异四大部分。八年级地理上册表现出对各种能力的培养,教材更多篇幅的图片和活动的训练。我国地域辽阔,资源丰富,但存在巨大的地域差异,这就需要在教学上处理好整体与差异的关系。 例如:我国的疆域面积居世界第三,但东西和南北都跨度很大,带来了冬季气候上的南北差异也带来了东西的时间差异。
二、说教法 教学方法是教师授课的手段,说教法就应该说“怎么教”以及“为什么这样教”的理论依据,应突出以下几点: 1.说出本节课所要采用的最基本或最主要的教法及其依据。 2.说出所采用的教学方法与学应用的学法之间的联系。 3.说出如何突出重点、分散难点。 例如(片断) 课题:能被3整除的数(人教版九年义务教育六年制小学数学第十册) 说教法:教学力求体现自觉性原则、运用培养自学及目标教学的基本模式,采用自学讲练结合的方法进行。自主性教学原则有利于学生思维能力的培养,可以充 分发挥学生的主观能动性,变被动听为主 自学,学生积极动脑、动口、动手。运用目标教学的基本模式、倡导教师为主导,学生为主体,思维训练和语言表达为主线。 强化学生合作学习、自学思考,充分发挥 学生的天赋和创造才能,保证课堂训练的 密度。本节课使用多媒体教学手段,力求 借助这些手段节约时间,突破难点,提高 效率。
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
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