
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat

Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points

This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!

The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.

The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。

The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.

You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。

一个学期转瞬即逝,我们即将迎来期末考试,为了更好督促学生进行高效的期末复习,XX年12月14日哈尔滨香坊中学(体育街校区),举行以“期末复习总动员”为主题的升旗校会。本次升旗校会由张xx老师主持。成功总是垂青那些有准备的人,考试也不例外,孙xx主任向全体同学提出三点要求:1.要时刻明确个人目标,让目标时时提醒自己,鞭策自己。2.从现在开始,马上行动,今日事,今日毕。做到样样落实,天天坚持。3.有战胜一切苦难的勇气,全身心地投入复习

老师们,同学们:早上好!今天,我在国旗下的讲话的主题是《向期末考试做最后的冲刺》。时光如梭,岁月如歌,不知不觉,紧张、忙碌而又充实的一个学期即将结束。本周四、五及下周一就要进行期末考试了。大家可以算算距考试还有多长时间,俗话说,“临阵磨枪,不快也光”,因此,请同学们抓紧时间,劳逸结合,认真进行复习。我希望同学们深刻领会有关内容,搞好复习,考出好成绩。下面我给同学们提几点建议。一、正确认识,高度重视。期末考试不仅是对同学们一个学期以来学业成果的一次盘点,更是对每个人综合素质的一次挑战,是对同学们自信心、自觉性、意志力的一次考验,也是同学们对老师辛勤工作予以回报的时刻。希望同学们克服过于紧张、焦虑的情绪,沉着冷静,以从容自信的态度面对期末考试。我不能要求每个人都成为优胜者,但我希望大家做一名追求进步、超越自我的勇敢者。希望同学们能够抓住机会,充分展示自己,在这收获的季节摘取胜利的果实。从某种意义来说,期末考试对于我们既是终点又是起点,它蕴含了太多的机遇和成功。因此,每一个学生都应该以严肃、认真、负责的态度对待这次考试。

老师们,同学们:早上好!今天,我在国旗下的讲话的主题是《向期末考试做最后的冲刺》,国旗下的讲话:期末考试动员。时光如梭,岁月如歌,不知不觉,紧张、忙碌而又充实的一个学期即将结束。本周四、五及下周一就要进行期末考试了。大家可以算算距考试还有多长时间,俗话说,“临阵磨枪,不快也光”,因此,请同学们抓紧时间,劳逸结合,认真进行复习。我希望同学们深刻领会有关内容,搞好复习,考出好成绩。下面我给同学们提几点建议。一、正确认识,高度重视。期末考试不仅是对同学们一个学期以来学业成果的一次盘点,更是对每个人综合素质的一次挑战,是对同学们自信心、自觉性、意志力的一次考验,也是同学们对老师辛勤工作予以回报的时刻。希望同学们克服过于紧张、焦虑的情绪,沉着冷静,以从容自信的态度面对期末考试。我不能要求每个人都成为优胜者,但我希望大家做一名追求进步、超越自我的勇敢者。希望同学们能够抓住机会,充分展示自己,在这收获的季节摘取胜利的果实。从某种意义来说,期末考试对于我们既是终点又是起点,它蕴含了太多的机遇和成功。因此,每一个学生都应该以严肃、认真、负责的态度对待这次考试。

同学们、老师们:大家早上好!今天我演讲的题目是:“积极迎接考试,争取优异成绩 ”。时间跑得真得很快,开学的情景还历历在目,转眼间又将迎来我们的期末考试。以最佳的状态,争取优异的成绩,是我们共同的心愿。为了实现这个愿望,我认为我们应该做好以下四个方面的准备。第一、戒骄戒躁,安心学习。没有一个好的学习心境,我们就不可能正常地进行复习,复习的效率也不会高。在复习阶段,有些同学取得了好成绩,就自以为是,就骄傲了。却不知,这往往是最危险的时刻,因此奉劝那些同学,需要冷静,避免功败垂成。还有些同学因为一时成绩不理想,心理就烦躁不安了,那也是要不得的,考试就是一次机会,我们应该抓住机会,证明自己,超越自我。要知难而上,要有克服困难的信心和勇气。第二、珍惜时间,用心复习。期末考试是对一学期来所学内容的全面考查,它所复盖的知识点多,能力要求也更高更全。这就需要我们花更多的时间来复习和记忆,我们的老师都进行了精心的准备,科学的安排,我希望我们学生要珍惜这几天的时间,坚持不懈。

同学们:又到了收获的季节,相信我们又多了一份紧张、期待。我们的紧张,来源于父母那热切的目光; 来源于老师那谆谆的话语; 也来源于我们面对考试的那份压力。有了这份必要的紧张,我们的思维会更敏捷, 我们的表现会更出色。我们期待,是因为我们到了验证自我的时刻,凭着这种积极的心态,我们能够做到更加认真,我们能充分利用考试过程中的分分秒秒做足迎考的准备。同学们,期末考试的进步离我们越来越近了,借此机会我向大家提出以下三点建议:第一:目标决定结果。大家都知道,成功的道路必定是有明确的目标的。我要说的是:目标有多远,我们就能走多远。我们要对得起我们的付出,无悔于我们的青春! 我想,作为各年级的学子,我们的目标就是一个:考出优异成绩,打下坚实基础!第二:态度决定结果。记得有一句歌词:“不经历风雨,怎能见彩虹,没有人能随随便便成功。”没有压力就没有动力,没有动力就发挥不出一个人蕴藏的潜力!面对考试的压力,我们必须强化如下态度:一是勤奋的态度

老师们、同学们:忙碌又充实的一个学期转瞬即逝。在这寒冷的冬天,我们又迎来了期末复习和考试。期末考试是学校检验一学期以来老师与同学教学成果的一个重要标准,因此,它对于学校、对于全体师生都有重要的意义。为了帮助同学们迎接最后的考试,今天,利用这个机会,对各位同学提三点要求:第一、珍惜时间不浪费当你感觉为时已晚的时候,或许是最早的时候。请同学们充分利用好零碎时间,学会排除各种干扰,消除各种杂念,请把所有与学习无关的事放一放,全心全意地投入到总复习中去。一心一意想学习,聚精会神谋进步。同学们要在老师的指导下,认真听好每一节复习课,仔细做好每份练习,认真做好错题的梳理!只要思想不滑坡,办法总比困难多,只要思想不消沉,学习成绩一定行,只要思想跟得上,学习成绩定向上!第二、全面复习不疏漏一个学期中学的内容很多,同学们要在老师的指导下,静下心来,扎扎实实地进行全面和系统的复习、梳理;复习时要落实基础,同时找准自己的薄弱点,抓住每门功课的关键点,每个单元、模块的重点和难点,有目的地进行归纳、整理、训练。倡导“作业之后要全对,考试之后要满分”的纠错行为,促使在每一份知识体系和能力要求上达到“满分”。

期末复习总动员---第19周国旗下讲话稿 亲爱的老师,同学们:大家早上好!时光如梭,岁月如歌,转眼间,我们一个学期的学习即将结束了!再过两 个星期左右,我们就要迎来本学期的期末考试。期末考试是我们一学期学习成果的展示,是所有同学摘取果实的时候。那么,我们应该怎样去做呢?首先,我们一定要珍惜时间。我们只要能够在老师的指导下,认认真真地听好每一节复习课,踏踏实实地做好每一道习题,仔仔细细地完成每一次作业,那么,你的成绩就一定会有明显的提高。请同学们抓紧点滴时间,暂时少玩一玩,回家后少看一会儿电视,全力以赴地投入到总复习中去。今日事,今日毕,千万不要抱有任何侥幸心理,不要等到拿到成绩报告单时才追悔莫及。其次,我们要全面复习不疏漏。一个学期中,我们学习的知识很多,我们要在老师的指导下,静下心来,扎扎实实地进行全面和系统的复习,要一个单元一个单元,一篇课文一篇课文有计划的复习。在全面复习的基础上,我们还要找准自己的薄弱点,抓住每门功课的关键点,每个单元的重点和难点,有目的地进行归纳、整理、训练。同时,我们还要讲究复习方法,复习一个知识点,就要真正掌握,还要学会运用,把课内外知识结合起来,举一反三,注重复习的效果。

老师们、同学们:大家上午好!还有一个礼拜的时间就要期末考试了,考试过后就是年假,老师、家长以及亲朋好友都在关注你的这次考试成绩,考试成绩的好坏也是你能否度过一个愉快假期的重要因素,所以,希望同学们认真对待这次考试。对于期末复习应该注意什么问题呢?在这里我向同学们提了几点建议,望大家做到以下六点:1、 上好复习课。每一节复习课都是经过老师精心设计的。在复习课中,老师必定和大家一起回顾每一类知识的重难点,对前面学过的知识进行浓缩梳理,所以不能错过任何一节复习课,大家要认真参与,不应在复习课上开小差出现跑神的现象。2、 敢于提问。如果感到自己哪方面的知识不过关,有疑问的一定要提出来,问同学、问老师、问家长,弄懂以后还要多练习两次。只有这样,才能及时有效地弥补自己的知识漏洞。3、 认真完成作业。复习期间,老师会根据知识的重难点,有计划地布置作业,有目的地练习巩固。因此,我们必须按老师要求,认认真真地做好作业,只有这样复习才能达到事半功倍的效果。4、 自我复习。

拼搏 奋斗 携手向前 升旗献词奋力拼搏,备战中考 国旗下讲话校园的卫生,我们的责任 国旗下讲话向祖国献礼——第三周国旗下讲话校园卫生,人人有责 国旗下讲话《今天,你感恩了吗?》 第三周国旗下讲话老师们,同学们:大家好,转眼我们即将度过一学期,也就是我们同学们在中学阶段又过去了一年和两年,在过去的学期里,每一位同学都在不同的方面,不同的基础上取得了可喜的成绩与进步,很快我们将以收获的喜悦送走学年,高二走向高三,高一走向高二,又将以百倍的信心、美好的愿望迎接学年的到来。在伴随着辞旧迎新的特别日子里,我们又将面临一次考验即期末大考。这里我们向家长、老师又一次汇报。本次大考考试安排班主任已经作了安排。考试是检查学习效果的重要途径。可以检验知识掌握的程度和运用知识的能力。有利于知识的巩固和理解。

时光如梭,转瞬间六一刚过期末考试就一天天临近,我们都准备好了吗?在过去的时间里我们收获着快乐,收获着成功。面对着即将升如更高的年级,我们准备好了吗?同学们,记得有一位哲人这样说过:假如你拥有大地,你就成为一个农民;假如你拥有羊群,你就成为一个牧人;假如你拥有厂房,你就成为一个企业家;假如你拥有的不是金钱和财富,而是选择的机会,那你就是一个真正的富翁。从这个意义上说,我们每一个同学才是真正的富翁,因为你们有朝气有活力,拥有许许多多的机会。我们汇聚在通化一校,作为学校的一份子,我们自豪,我们骄傲。因为我们有着优越的学习条件和生活环境。在这里,我们发展着自己的个性,培养着自己的能力,努力学习、刻苦拼搏,我们将为自己的人生奠定一个坚实的基础,为今后的发展创造出无数个选择的机会。

各位同学,各位老师,早上好!伴着清晨的缕阳光,我们又迎来了新的一天,新的一周。今天我讲话的主题是:以积极的态度迎接期末考试 。开学到现在已近一个学期了,四个月来,老师们克服了很多困难,认真地备课、上课、批改作业、辅导学生;我们同学认真地听课、按时完成作业、积极参加各项活动,确保了学校教学工作的顺利展开。一转眼,今天已经是第十八周的星期一了,下周的星期二将举行语文、数学的期末考试,星期三将举行英语的期末考试。期末考试是学校教学工作中的一件大事,它是评估一学期来教学质量和学习质量的一种重要手段,期末考试的学科成绩是衡量教师教学质量和学生学习质量的主要依据之一。因此全体师生思想上要高度重视期末考试考试,认真复习,作好充分准备,力争在期末考试中取得优异成绩,为此特向全体师生提出如下三点要求:1,要求全体老师要根据期末考试的特征,根据本学科的特点,结合学生的实际精心备好每一节复习课,认真上好每一节复习课,系统整理一学期来的知识体系,供学生复习使用。同时要做好基础薄弱学生和学有困难学生的思想工作,切实加强这些同学的辅导工作,做好考试方法的指导工作,激发他们的信心,努力使他们在原有的基础上有所提高。

同学们:当早晨的第一缕阳光洒向大地, 我们又迎来了新的一天,新的一周。这一周是最后冲刺的一周。因为下周我们就要进行期末考试了。其实从上个星期开始,我们中就有许多同学已经制定了复习计划,并按计划开始复习了。今天,我不想谈关于复习方法或是复习内容之类的问题。今天,我想和大家说的是关于“自信心”的问题。有这样一句格言:“对自己说,我行!” 这虽是一句朴实无华的格言,但对一些人来说,要做到这一点却实在不容易。那么,是什么妨碍了你的自信,压抑了你的勇气呢?我想,有这么几点可以帮助你树立积极、乐观、自信的精神。一、避免使用否定自己的语言。“我不行。”“我是个没用的人。”“我很笨。”你是不是会时常说出这样的话?如果是的话,要知道,你是在进行一种负面的自我暗示,使自己的情绪充满失败感。也许你会说这是为了体现一种谦虚,但是,“累积暗示效果”会使你产生自卑。也会让听到你说话的人,认为你真的是个没用的人。所以,我们一定要避免使用否定自己的语言,要自信而理直气壮地说:“我行!”

篇一尊敬的老师们、亲爱的同学们:大家上午好!经过一学期的学习,我们即将迎来期末考试。期末考试不仅是对同学们前一阶段学业成果的一次盘点、检阅,更是对每一个人的综合素质的一次挑战,为了帮助同学们做好期末复习和最后的考试,今天,给各位同学提几点建议:要珍惜时间。学习是以时间做保证的,同学们要在各任课老师的指导下,合理安排学习时间,进行复习。我们要抓住分分秒秒,提高学习的效率。成绩的取得来自于你每一天扎扎实实的学习,来自于你每一节课认认真真的投入。第二、做好知识上的准备。孔子说:温故而知新,就是告诉我们要重视复习,一个成绩优秀的学生肯定是肯吃苦,肯钻研,认真复习并掌握科学的学习方法的人。所以希望每一位同学能够在老师的指导下,把所学的知识认真整理、归类,并全面系统地进行复习。第三、复习计划要科学合理期末复习内容多,时间紧,要想考出好成绩,就必须制定一份科学合理的复习计划。对复习阶段的学习做出科学、合理的安排,做到心中有数,有的放矢。当然,光有计划还不够,还需要同学们集中精力,充分利用时间保证计划的落实。第四、复习方法要科学有效
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