(1)以下表述,与材料一信息一致的,请在答题卡上相应的括号内划“√”;违背了材料信息的,请在相应的括号内划“×”;材料信息没有涉及的,请在括号内划“○”。(4分)①新中国的外交政策是和平共处五项原则。( )②新中国成立初期,团结亚、非、拉美国家是我国外交的重点。( )③美蒋特务制造了企图谋害周恩来等中国代表的“克什米尔公主号事件”。()④20世纪70年代, 我国结束了同美国、日本长期对立的僵局,实现了关系正常化。( )
26.材料一 经过一番辛苦打造,由王室宗亲建立的诸侯国对周王室的向心力大大加强,同时也建立起一种类似后来的中央与地方的关系.----《细讲中国历史丛书.西周史》材料二 秦兼天下,建皇帝号,立百官之职.汉因循而不革,明简易,随时宜也.----《汉书》卷十九《百官宫卿表》中国君主专制就本质而言非常原始,却与一个受过教育的“现代”官僚队伍(文官)并存.----费尔南.布罗代尔《文明史》 材料三 秦汉时期,城乡地位极为崇高.拜相时,皇帝要施大礼,因此才有“拜相”一说,然而到了明太祖朱元璋,竟把丞相给废除了,从此丞相在中国就成了一个历史名词.----《古老中国的发展传奇》阅读材料,回答问题:(1)据材料一指出西周在政治上推行什么制度?这种制度有什么积极作用?(2)据材料二并结合所学知识指出秦的“百官之职”中负责检察的官职名称.材料中“受过教育的‘现代’官僚队伍”是通过考试而产生的,这种考试应开始于何时?(3)据材料三并结合所学知识分析朱元璋废除丞相的主要目的.(4)综合上述材料我们可以看出:中国古代政治制度的发展呈现出专制主义统治逐步加强的趋势,你认为专制主义统治不断加强的后果是什么?
栏目三:旭日东升 陈独秀1902年赴日本东京高等师范学校留学 1907年赴法国考察研究蔡元培1902年赴日本考察 1907年赴德国访问 1912年赴德国菜比锡大学留学胡适1910年赴美国留学李大钊1913年入日本早稻田大学攻读政治经济学鲁迅1902年留学日本(3)根据栏目三的材料,表格中人物为什么会成为新文化运动的领袖?概括他们在中国近代化进程中的作用.
材料一:法令规定农奴不能有人身自由,地主不得买卖农奴,不得干涉他们的婚姻和家庭生活;农奴有占有动产和不动产、从事工商业活动等权利;农奴解放时,可从地主那里赎买一块份地.从法令颁布到1866年,俄罗斯地区先后有2000多万农奴获得解放.--摘自川教版《世界历史》九年级上册(1)材料一中的法令指的是什么?这一法令使俄国有了怎样的发展? 材料二 19世纪70年代处,发电机、电动机被发明出来,电力成了带动及其生产的新能源.随之电灯、电车、电钻等众多的电气产品也先后问世.在远距离传输电力的方法解决以后,电力得到了广泛应用,电动机逐渐取代了蒸汽机.--摘自川教版《世界历史》九年级上册(2)材料为反映人类跨入了什么时代?其标志是什么?
材料一:“中国代表团是求团结而不是来吵架的,……全世界愿意和平的国家和人民期待着我们的会议能为扩大和平区域和建立集体和平有所贡献。”--周恩来在万隆会议上的演说 材料二:美国前总统尼克松在一份对外报告中说:“如果没有(中国)这个拥有七亿多人民的国家出力量,要建立稳定和持久的国际秩序是不可设想的。”美国孤立中国政策的失败,以及美国与苏联争霸的需要,都使美国不得不考虑改善与中国的关系。--人教版《高中历史必修》 材料三:“国家在必要时得设立特别行政区,在特别行政区内实行的制度按照具体情况由全国人民代表大会以法律规定。”--1982年《中华人民共和国宪法》第三十一条
材料一 中国代表在和会上要求收回大战期间被日本侵占的德国在山东的一切权益,和会竟不顾中国的反对和抗议,决定把德国在山东的一切非法权益移交给日本,这激起了中国人民的无比愤怒。﹣﹣岳麓版(九下)历史教科书(1)材料一中“和会”指的是哪次国际会议?“这激起了中国人民的无比愤怒”引发的爱国运动是什么?
材料一十八世纪,封建王朝统治下的法国是个农业国,但资本主义工商业已经有了很大的发展,资本主义的发展,要求冲破封建制度的束缚。1789年7月,法国大革命爆发。……十九世纪上半期,俄国资本主义已经有所发展。在欧洲工业革命的影响下,还出现了手工劳动逐步被机器生产取代的趋势。但俄国落后的农奴制限制了自由劳动力的供应和国内市场的开拓……1861年,沙皇亚历山大二世批准了废除农奴制的法令。﹣﹣摘编自《世界历史》九年级上册教材
材料二 二战后,为实现欧洲复兴,并增大在美苏两极格局中的发言权.欧洲各国摒弃前嫌,走上联合之路.法德两国共同推动的欧洲联合,一直到现在对整个欧洲都有强大的吸引力.(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识概括说明欧洲走上联合之路的原因.欧洲国家建立的联合组织是什么? 材料三 2001年“九一一事件”发生后,全球反恐斗争面临严峻的形势.在此形势下,美国不得不顺应多极化的发展趋势,主动寻求与联合国和国际社会的合作,特别是与中国和俄罗斯的合作,从而在国际反恐问题上达成了一定共识,有力的打击了国际恐怖势力.﹣川教版《世界历史》九年级(下)(3)根据材料三并结合所学知识指出当今世界人类面临的共同问题.请你为解决这些问题献计献策.
材料二 20世纪80年代初,大陆的统一观已经有了创新性的发展,不完全要求绝对的“政治上的服从”和制度上的一致,首创了一个国家中允许存在不同社会制度的理论。这一理论在香港和澳门获得了成功的实践。——据许士铃《国家统一是中华民族历史形成的国家观》⑵材料二中,大陆首创的“一个国家中允许存在不同社会制度的理论”是指什么(2分)分析这一理论提出的依据(2分)。
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.
B: It’s about theexperiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: That’s great. I’minterested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.
Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (脚踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.
“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任务) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”
Fiveyears ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University tostudy Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finishedher study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
In ourdaily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in yourmind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted tocomplain(抱怨)? I think most people have.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. AnhuiProvince. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meterswide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam ayear ago and got good grades.
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!