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人教版高中政治必修2民主决策：作出最佳的选择教案
教师活动：总结讲评。1、对决策者：有助于决策者充分发扬民主，了解民情，反映民意，集中民智，珍惜民力。有助于决策者把人民的根本利益作为决策的出发点和立足点，增强决策的科学性，避免片面性。2、对公民：有利于促进公民对决策的理解，提高落实决策的自觉性，推动决策的实施。有利于提高公民参与公共事务的热情和信心，锻炼参与决策的能力，增强关心公共生活的政治责任感。教师活动：请同学们看教材第22页课堂探究，讨论如果你来组织这一听证会，应该邀请哪些人参加？如何设置会议程序？学生活动：阅读课本，思考讨论。教师点评：（略）（三）课堂总结、点评本节内容讲述了公民参与民主决策的方式和重要意义，通过学习，要自觉树立决策参与意识，不断提高参与决策的能力。 ★课余作业比较民主决策的不同方式
人教版高中政治必修2民主选举：投出理性的一票教案
教师活动：那种“选举与我无关”，“选谁都可以”的想法，是公民意识不强、主人翁意识不强的表现。那么，怎样才能行使好自己的选举权呢？请同学们根据上面的学习，谈谈自己的想法。学生活动：思考讨论教师点评：2、 如何行使好自己的选举权（1）要不断提高自己参与民主选举的素养，端正参加选举的态度，提高选举能力，选出切实能代表人民利益的人。（2）要增强主人翁责任感和公民参与意识，积极参加选举，认真行使自己的选举权。（3）要不断提高政治参与能力，在理性判断基础上，郑重投出自己的一票。（三）课堂总结、点评本节内容讲述了我国的选举方式以及如何珍惜自己的选举权利的有关知识，懂得我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家，人民当家作主，应该增强主人翁责任感，自觉珍惜并运用好选举权，以促进我国的民主政治建设，维护人民的根本利益。
人教版高中政治必修3在文化生活中选择教案2篇
（二）“奥运福娃”探究1、“五福娃”体现了哪些精神？体现了“科技奥运、人文奥运和绿色奥运”的奥运精神也体现了“团结、奋进、爱好和平”的民族精神。2、“龙”是中华民族的图腾，我们自称是龙的传人，但北京奥运吉祥物里为什么没有“龙”？“龙”（dragon）在我国是美好的意思，例如龙凤呈祥，但在西方是魔鬼,很恐怖。北京奥运不仅是中国的奥运，更是世界的奥运，因此，福娃的原形中没有龙，这就是文化选择的结果。（三）感受先进文化1、交流自己最喜爱的文化。2、观看《千手观音》，谈观后感。（四）阳光下有阴影1、小品《电脑算命》2、课堂辩论正方：“烧香敬神”是封建迷信活动，不可取反方：“烧香敬神”是精神信仰活动，可取3、提高眼力，拒绝污染了解现实生活中的落后文化、腐朽文化，自觉抵制社会中落后文化、腐朽文化的毒害。
人教版高中政治必修2民主决策：作出最佳的选择教案
为了进一步增强立法的透明度，提高立法质量，国务院法制办公室将《职工带薪年休假规定(草案)》通过网络征求意见。从政治生活角度分析《职工带薪年休假规定(草案)》向社会征求意见的原因。三、反思总结四、当堂检测1．2008年6月，山西省出台了关于2008年规范教育收费、继续治理教育乱收费工作的实施意见，提出有效的规范治理对策并部署下半年治理教育乱收费工作。如果你想向当地政府反映有关教育乱收费问题，你认为可以采用何种方式和途径①社情民意反映制度②专家咨询制度③社会听证制度④电子邮件、电话、信函A、①③④ B、①②④ C、①④ D、②③2．通过上述方式参与民主决策，有助于决策者A、推动决策的实施，提高落实决策的自觉性B、对决策的理解，锻炼参与决策的能力C、克服官僚主义和不正之风，消除腐败现象D、充分发扬民主，深入了解民情，增强决策的科学性到2007年9月，山东省义务教育阶段学校实行“一费制”收费办法三周年。据此回答3—4题。
人教版高中政治必修2民主选举：投出理性一票教案
1、第一，材料一和材料二的选举方式有什么异同？（1）相同点：①都采用了演讲和答辩等形式，都带有竞选的性质；②都采用无记名、直接选举的方式进行投票选举；③都属于差额选举。（2）不同点：①材料一是对村主任进行的正式选举，结果是直接产生村主任，材料二是对镇长候选人进行的选举，结果只是确定镇长候选人，镇长人选还有待进行正式选举；②材料一是全体村民都参加选举，材料二是各户派代表参加选举；③材料二比材料一更强调竞选的方式。第二，你还知道哪些选举方式？除了直接选举外，还有间接选举、等额选举、差额选举等。第三，你能对这几种选举方式的意义和效果，作出自己的评估吗？这是学习中要探究的问题，这里不一定能回答出来，等到学完本框内容后，可以得出比较明确的答案。第四，材料三给了你什么启示？这个问题不要求统一的答案，能讲出一两点即可。提示如下：（1）新中国成立后，选举制度经历半个多世纪的发展，正在逐步走向完善；
人教版高中政治选修3按照民主集中制建立的新型政体教案
◇本框题小结：◇3个体现：即人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度的3个体现（1）、人民代表大会制度决定着国家的其他各种具体制度；（2）、人民代表大会制度是中国人民当家作主的最高形式和重要途径；（3）、人民代表大会制度是中国社会主义政治文明的重要制度载体。◇3个表现：即民主集中制确保国家权力协调高效的表现：（1）、从人民代表大会和人民的关系来看①各级人民代表受选民和原选举单位的监督，选民或选举单位有权罢免自己选举出的代表；②各级人民代表大会代表人民统一行使国家权力（2）、从人民代表大会与其他国家机关的关系来看①其他国家机关都由人民代表大会产生，对它负责、受它监督；②在人民代表大会统一行使国家权力的前提下，其他国家机关依照法定分工依法行使各自的职权。（3）、从中央和地方的关系来看①地方必须服从中央；②在保证中央统一领导的同时，必须考虑地方特殊利益，充分发挥地方的主动性和积极性。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
人教版高中地理必修2从市中心到郊区，你选择住哪里说课稿
课前活动：分成四组，对南京三个住房地段进行调查，新街口夫子庙、板仓、仙林，对住房居民进行问卷调查，自行设计调查问卷，分析该地段的房价要求，居民的要求，居民为何要在该地段购买住房，基础设施设置等等其它与居民购房有关的因素。◆设计意图：利用课前小组探究形式对所学问题进行相关调查，不仅让学生掌握知识了解知识来源于社会还能培养学生深入生活交际表达能力以及合作探究能力；3.问题设计同学们，不知道你们在调查过程中是否发现一个问题，郊区的房子，特别是别墅，都是些高档居所，许多有钱人的居住场所，那为什么会这样呢？伴随着城市化进程中居民都往城里挤，为什么还会有许多有钱人往郊区搬呢？这就是我们今天要研究的第二个问题：逆城市化。◆设计意图：承转过渡知识，从购房选择因素的学习过渡到郊区化的学习，同时培养学生发现问题的能力，给学生以启迪。
人教版高中地理必修2工业的区位因素与区位选择教案
⑴ 原料、燃料对工业区位的影响逐渐减弱，市场对工业区位的影响逐渐加强； ⑵交通运输条件对工业具有很大的吸引力，在沿海沿江港口、铁路枢纽、高速公路沿线形成工业区；⑶信息通信网络的通达性作为工业区位的重要性越来越突出；⑷工业对劳动力技能的要求逐渐增强。再次显示上表最后一项“各因素的发展变化”。由工业生产的一般过程中可以知道，工厂产出产品的同时，也产出废气、废水、废渣。这些废弃物排入环境，会造成环境污染，危害人们的身体健康。随着人们环境意识的增强，环境质量已成为重要的区位因素。在工厂的区位选择时，应以不污染当地环境为佳，进行合理选择。读课本61页图4．6污染严重工业的区位选择，思考以下问题：1、严重污染空气的工厂布局时应考虑那些因素？2、严重污染水源的工厂布局时应考虑那些因素？3、对环境质量要求高的工厂布局时应考虑那些因素？教师解析：对这一部分知识需要强记。讲解要注意盛行风向，需结合必修一气候一节将难点突破，可分中国大部分地区、西欧、印度半岛等不同区域进行讲解以加深印象。
人教版高中地理选修2山区农业资源开发的地理背景教案
图7．1“我国南方低山丘陵区的大致范围”南方低山丘陵区的大致范围大致是指淮河以南、云贵高原以东、雷州半岛以北,对照同纬度世界其它地区的地表景观，得出本区是回归沙漠带上的“绿洲”。根据本区的纬度位置和海陆位置掌握本区的气候类型、气候特点以及这种气候影响下的生物资源、土地资源、水资源的特点。【教学内容】一、回归沙漠带上的“绿洲”1、 位置范围：南方低山丘陵区地域广阔，其范围大致是指淮河以南、云贵高原以东、雷州半岛以北广大的低山丘陵地区。2、 区位优势：与世界上同纬度其他地区相比，南方低山丘陵区处于亚热带、湿润区，具有温暖湿润的环境，成为回归沙漠地带的“绿洲”，与全国其他地区相比，南方低山丘陵区开发潜力巨大。
人教版高中地理选修1地球的早期演化和地质年代教案
学习方法实验法、讨论法。教学 媒体投影仪、投影片、岩石标本、实验器具。学习过程一、地球的早期演化和地质年代1、思考回答：初生地球 有什么特点？2、【启发提问】看课本大气的早期是怎样演化的？水圈是怎样形成？ 学生分组讨论后回答，相互启发补充。3、学生讨论、回答：生命起源的过程怎样？大气又是怎样继续演化的？二、记录地球历史 的“书页 ”——岩层和化石1、学生讨论 、回答：地球上岩浆岩、变质岩、沉积岩三种岩石的形成和特点2 5、【启发提问】化石是怎样形成的？他有什么作用？三、地质年代1、【启发提问】地质年代划分依据是什么？2、学生讨论、总结。各阶段的特点？学后记：
人教版高中地理选修2浦东新区的规划和开发教案
１、图12.5“浦东新区的规划图”首先了解浦东新区的位置，浦东新区位于黄浦江东部，东临东海，北濒长江，面积广阔，地形平坦，和上海市繁华的外滩和南京路只有一江之隔；其次要了解城市规划的功能分区。２、图12.6“浦东新区图”图中可见已建成陆家嘴、张江、金桥、外高桥、孙桥等功能分区，理解浦东作为现代化城市新区的格局已基本形成。３、图12.8“浦东新区的产业结构图（1997年）”读此图应该明确，浦东新区国民经济的主要支柱是工业，第二产业占62.1%，比重最小的是第一产业，仅占0.8%，为充分发挥浦东新区的龙头作用，今后该区应继续把第二产业放在首要位置，成为上海市高新技术产业和现代工业的基地。【教学内容】一、浦东新区的开发条件和作用建设城市新区是上海市发展的必然选择，建设新城区首先要选择合适的区域。