Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
I joineda band (乐队)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
例2是面包房买卖面包的情境。解决问题的重点是学会使用小括号列综合算式,并了解小括号的作用。通过学生熟悉的购买面包的情境,解决“还剩多少个”这个实际问题。仍然可以引导学生从不同的角度思考问题,启发列式为54-8-22或为54-(8+22)。第二种解法的综合算式,教材中特别强调“如果写成一个算式,应该使用小括号”,并明确“计算时先算小括号里面的”。因为是初次在列式时需要使用小括号,如果学生产生疑问,教师可组织学生通过回顾旧知,利用现实情境,明确使用小括号的必要性及使用方法。教学例2时可以采用与例1相似的教学方式。首先让学生观察下页图,也可以利用电教媒体创设情境,由学生提出问题,并启发学生思考如何解决。让学生充分交流研讨,畅谈自己的想法,然后着重说明解决问题的思路。列式计算时可以先分步列式,同时强调两种列式方法的内在联系,列综合算式时着重说明使用小括号的目的。
一 说教材运算定律和简便计算的单元复习是人教版第八册第三单元内容,属于“数与代数”领域。本节内容是在学生学习了运算定律(加法交换律、加法结合律、乘法交换律、乘法结合律和乘法分配律)以及基本的简便计算方法(连减、连除)基础上进行的整理复习课。二、说教学目标及重难点1、通过复习、梳理,学生能熟练掌握加法、乘法等运算定律,能运用运算定律进行简便计算。2、培养学生根据实际情况,选择算法的能力,能灵活地解决现实生活中的简单实际问题。教学重点:理解并熟练掌握运算定律,正确进行简便计算。教学难点:根据实际,灵活计算。三、说教法学法根据教学目标及重难点,采用小组合作、自主探究、动手操作的学习方式。四、说教学过程
教学重点:1.比较分析地理环境差异对区域发展的影响2.分析区域不同发展阶段地理环境的影响教学难点:1.区域的特征2.以两个区域为例,比较分析地理环境差异对区域发展的影响教具准备:有关挂图等、自制图表等教学方法:比较法、案例分析法、图示法等教学过程:一、区域1.概念:区域是地球表面的空间单位,它是人们在地理差异的基础上,按一定的指标和方法划分出来的。2.特征:(1)区域具有一定的区位特征:不同的区域,自然环境有差异,人类活动也有差异。同一区域,区域内部的特定性质相对一致,如湿润区的多年平均降水量都在800毫米以上。但自然环境对人类活动的影响随着其他条件的变化而不同。(2)具有一定的面积、形状和边界。①有的区域的边界是明 确的,如行政区;②有的区域的边界具有过渡性质,如干湿地区。
3、讨论问题二:我国、我市人口增长对环境有那些影响?教师:让第三、第四组学生分别介绍、展示课前调查到的资料,说明人口增长对我国环境的影响、对三亚市环境的影响。学生:第三组学生派代表介绍人口增长过快对我国生态环境的影响。第四小组由学生自己主持“我市人口增长过快对三亚市生态环境的影响”讨论会,汇报课前调查到的资料和讨论,其它小组参与发言。教师:投影:课本图6-2组织学生讨论、补充和完善。学生:观察老师投影图片并进行讨论,对图片问题进行补充和完善。教学意图:通过让学生汇报、观察、主持,能让学生亲身体验,更深刻地理解人口增长对生态环境的影响,培养和提高学生的表达能力、观察能力、主持会议的能力。4、讨论问题三:怎样协调人与环境的关系?教师:组织第五组学生进行汇报课前调查到的资料,交流、讨论、发表意见和见解。学生:展示课件、图片,汇报调查到的情况,提出合理建议。
教学目标1) 语言理解与运用:通过赏析例文中一些精彩的细节描写片段,认知和仿用细节描写,并运用于写作之中。2) 思维发展与提升:感悟细节,鼓励学生联想与想象,通过认知和仿写细节描写,发展直觉思维、形象思维和创造思维,优化语言表达能力。3) 审美发现与鉴赏:让学生养成观察的习惯,留心生活,发现生活中的细节之美,感受和体验作品的语言美、形象美,从而激发学生的写作兴趣,学会热爱生活,形成积极的人生态度。
家是圆心,我们都是圆内的点,爸爸、妈妈和我,我们围着圆心在走,走出一个圆满的家。(开篇点题。)清风摇曳梧桐树的小时候——(独立成段,设置场景,富有意境。)月亮又悄悄爬上了窗外的梧桐树,我靠在床头,该是听妈妈讲故事的时候了,可是妈妈又晚督班去了。妈妈是一名老师,每天兢兢业业,总有忙不完的事情。每次回家,总是带着匆匆的脚步,充斥着紧张的氛围,有时怀里还抱着几本厚厚的书。“妈妈,你不爱我了吗?为什么不在我身边?”我握住妈妈的手,她的手上还有白色的粉笔灰。“孩子……”妈妈哽住了,转过头去,眼里含着透明的水珠。她摸了摸我的头,指了指窗外的月亮:“月儿圆的时候,妈妈就会回来。”我蹦蹦跳跳跑到窗前,每个夜晚不停地寻找那圆圆的月亮——那是妈妈回来的希望。在梧桐摇曳,月儿圆圆缺缺的岁月里,充满了等待的苦涩、团聚的欢乐。
在我到了入学年龄时,父亲为了我能够受到更好的教育,又将我和弟弟接回温州,我开始了我的读书生涯,父亲也开始了他全新的创业史。2015年,他当起了老板开始卖橱柜。为了使自己的橱柜能够做得更好,他到处去学习,读书上课都成了他的日常。他注册了“九周橱柜”的商标,做了极富特色的Logo,将“高雅品质,好而不贵”八个字定为自己企业的宣传口号。四年时间,他日思夜想的,都是如何将产品做得更加物美价廉。也正是因为他的执着与专注,他的企业很快从一家门店扩展到了五家门店,为温州千家万户安装上了崭新的橱柜。父亲今年35岁,他的身上总散发着一种向上的力量,吸引着周围的人同他一起进步。他说自己正当奋斗努力的时候,还需要不断进步。再过十年,我给他写的小传会更为精彩。我也拭目以待。
4.组织材料师:一篇游记作品,既要有“灵魂”“血肉”,还得有“筋骨”——材料安排。请大家运用我们上节课学习的方法来组织材料。方法:(1)按照自己的游踪或独特体验,安排写作顺序。(2)能突出参观场所特征的要详写,其余的略写或不写。(3)丰富文章内容:适当加入叙事,引入一些典故、传说、史料、评价或诗文名句。示例:(1)写作顺序:以作者的参观路线为线索。(2)详略安排:详写鲁迅先生北京故居的工作室兼卧室,以突出鲁迅简朴、惜时的品质和忘我工作的精神品质;详写陈列大厅是为了赞扬先生的民族精神。其余的略写。(3)引入内容:引用古诗句“望崦嵫而勿迫,恐鹈之先鸣”,表现先生惜时的品质。(生交流,师点评)预设 (1)写作顺序:一楼的青铜器—二楼的陶器—三楼的古代画作。