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山东省德州市2016年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
【人民的智慧】材料三 这是预兆资产阶级社会到来的三项伟大发明，火药把骑士阶层炸得粉碎，A打开了世界市场并建立了殖民地，而B则变成新教的工具，变成科学复兴的手段，变成推动精神发展创造的必要前提和最强大的杠杆。——马克思《机器、自然力和科学的应用》(3)材料中的A是指哪一科技发明？宋代时改进B项发明的历史人物是谁？中国的三大发明传入欧洲后，对欧洲历史发展最重要的影响是什么？（4分）
山东省临沂市2016年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料一 2016年4月24日，“华光礁1号沉船特展”在南京博物院开展，吸引了众多观众前来参观。“华光礁1号”是我国考古工作者在西沙群岛的远海地区发现的第一艘古船.该船是一艘南宋商船，800多年前在航行到西沙华光礁时不幸触礁沉没。——摘编自2016年4月25日人民网材料二 据考证，“华光礁1号”当时是从福建泉州港出发，船货均为南宋外销瓷器，最终在西沙群岛沉没。这意味着，沉船行驶在向西的“海上丝绸之路”航线上，前往东南亚甚至更远的地方。专家认为，“华光礁1号”古沉船遗址及出土文物，记载着古代中国与周边国家友好往来的历史，标志着中国人开创了“全球经济一体化”的先河，促进了世界文明的发展。——摘编自2016年4月25日中国新闻网(1)根据材料写出这艘“商船”原定的航行路线。（2分）当时这艘船使用的先进导航工具应该是什么？（2分）（2)结合图9与相关内容，指出这艘沉船的出土文物主要是什么物品？（1分）请写出这些物品的著名产地之一。（1分)当时政府在港口设立的外贸管理部门是什么？（2分）(3)材料中的“海上丝调之路”最早开辟于哪个朝代？（2分）这条航线的开辟有何重大历史意义？（2分）
四川省成都市2016年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料二 20世纪80年代初，大陆的统一观已经有了创新性的发展，不完全要求绝对的“政治上的服从”和制度上的一致，首创了一个国家中允许存在不同社会制度的理论。这一理论在香港和澳门获得了成功的实践。——据许士铃《国家统一是中华民族历史形成的国家观》⑵材料二中，大陆首创的“一个国家中允许存在不同社会制度的理论”是指什么（2分）分析这一理论提出的依据(2分）。
四川省成都市2016年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料二 20世纪80年代初，大陆的统一观已经有了创新性的发展，不完全要求绝对的“政治上的服从”和制度上的一致，首创了一个国家中允许存在不同社会制度的理论。这一理论在香港和澳门获得了成功的实践。——据许士铃《国家统一是中华民族历史形成的国家观》⑵材料二中，大陆首创的“一个国家中允许存在不同社会制度的理论”是指什么（2分）分析这一理论提出的依据(2分）。 材料三 1861年2月4日，美国南部诸州退出联邦，成立南部同盟政权，定名为“美利坚诸州同盟”。3月1日，又通过了永久宪法。——据李龙、魏腊云《<中国反分裂国家法>与美国<反脱离联邦法>的比较研究》(3)材料三反映了什么历史现象(2分）？对此，美国联邦政府采取了哪些应对措施（3分）
内蒙古赤峰市2016年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料二 中国与印度、美国钢和电产量的比较 中国（1952年产量）印度（1950年产量）美国（1950年产量）钢产量（人均）2.37千克4千克538.3千克发电量（人均）2.76千瓦时10.9千瓦时2949千瓦时----《中国历史》八年级下册
2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题（解析版）
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in ahurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was abeggar（乞丐）,but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.
2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题（原卷版）
I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题（解析版）
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
2022年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题 （原卷版）
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）.It has a history of over 1,000 years in China．In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.
2022年湖南省常德市中考英语真题（解析版）
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
2022年湖南省常德市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.
2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题（解析版）
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
2022年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题（解析版）
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
2022年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题（原卷版）
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).
2022年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题（解析版）
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题（解析版）
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
