解析:图中∠AOB、∠COD均与∠BOC互余,根据角的和、差关系,可求得∠AOB与∠COD的度数.通过计算发现∠AOB=∠COD,于是可以归纳∠AOB=∠COD.解:(1)∵OA⊥OC,OB⊥OD,∴∠AOC=∠BOD=90°.∵∠BOC=30°,∴∠AOB=∠AOC-∠BOC=90°-30°=60°,∠COD=∠BOD-∠BOC=90°-30°=60°.(2)∠AOB=∠AOC-∠BOC=90°-54°=36°,∠COD=∠BOD-∠BOC=90°-54°=36°.(3)由(1)、(2)可发现:∠AOB=∠COD.(4)∵∠AOB+∠BOC=∠AOC=90°,∠BOC+∠COD=∠BOD=90°,∴∠AOB+∠BOC=∠BOC+∠COD.∴∠AOB=∠COD.方法总结:检验数学结论具体经历的过程是:观察、度量、实验→猜想归纳→结论→推理→正确结论.三、板书设计为什么,要证明)推理的意义:数学结论必须经过严格的论证检验数学结论的常用方法实验验证举出反例推理证明经历观察、验证、归纳等过程,使学生对由这些方法得到的结论产生怀疑,以此激发学生的好奇心,从而认识证明的必要性,培养学生的推理意识,了解检验数学结论的常用方法:实验验证、举出反例、推理论证等.
探究点二:勾股定理的简单运用如图,高速公路的同侧有A,B两个村庄,它们到高速公路所在直线MN的距离分别为AA1=2km,BB1=4km,A1B1=8km.现要在高速公路上A1、B1之间设一个出口P,使A,B两个村庄到P的距离之和最短,求这个最短距离和.解析:运用“两点之间线段最短”先确定出P点在A1B1上的位置,再利用勾股定理求出AP+BP的长.解:作点B关于MN的对称点B′,连接AB′,交A1B1于P点,连BP.则AP+BP=AP+PB′=AB′,易知P点即为到点A,B距离之和最短的点.过点A作AE⊥BB′于点E,则AE=A1B1=8km,B′E=AA1+BB1=2+4=6(km).由勾股定理,得B′A2=AE2+B′E2=82+62,∴AB′=10(km).即AP+BP=AB′=10km,故出口P到A,B两村庄的最短距离和是10km.方法总结:解这类题的关键在于运用几何知识正确找到符合条件的P点的位置,会构造Rt△AB′E.三、板书设计勾股定理验证拼图法面积法简单应用通过拼图验证勾股定理并体会其中数形结合的思想;应用勾股定理解决一些实际问题,学会勾股定理的应用并逐步培养学生应用数学解决实际问题的能力,为后面的学习打下基础.
煤的价格为400元/吨,生产1吨甲产品除需原料费用外,还需其他费用400元,甲产品每吨售价4600元;生产1吨乙产品除原料费用外,还需其他费用500元,乙产品每吨售价5500元.现将该矿石原料全部用完,设生产甲产品x吨,乙产品m吨,公司获得的总利润为y元.(1)写出m与x的关系式;(2)写出y与x的函数关系式.(不要求写自变量的取值范围)解析:(1)因为矿石的总量一定,当生产的甲产品的数量x变化时,那么乙产品的产量m将随之变化,m和x是动态变化的两个量;(2)题目中的等量关系为总利润y=甲产品的利润+乙产品的利润.解:(1)因为4m+10x=300,所以m=150-5x2.(2)生产1吨甲产品获利为4600-10×200-4×400-400=600(元);生产1吨乙产品获利为5500-4×200-8×400-500=1000(元).所以y=600x+1000m.将m=150-5x2代入,得y=600x+1000×150-5x2,即y=-1900x+75000.方法总结:根据条件求一次函数的关系式时,要找准题中所给的等量关系,然后求解.
解:设甲班的人数为x人,乙班的人数为y人,根据题意,得x+y=93,14x+13y=27,解得x=48,y=45.答:甲班的人数为48人,乙班的人数为45人.方法总结:设未知数时,一般是求什么,设什么,并且所列方程的个数与未知数的个数相等.解这类问题的应用题,要抓住题中反映数量关系的关键字:和、差、倍、几分之几、比、大、小、多、少、增加、减少等,明确各种反映数量关系的关键字的含义.三、板书设计列方程组,解决问题)一般步骤:审、设、列、解、验、答关键:找等量关系通过“鸡兔同笼”,把同学们带入古代的数学问题情景,学生体会到数学中的“趣”;进一步强调数学与生活的联系,突出显示数学教学的实际价值,培养学生的人文精神;进一步丰富学生数学学习的成功体验,激发学生对数学学习的好奇心,进一步形成积极参与数学活动、主动与他人合作交流的意识.
1.会用计算器求平方根和立方根;(重点)2.运用计算器探究数字规律,提高推理能力.一、情境导入前面我们通过平方和立方运算求出一些特殊数的平方根和立方根,如4的平方根是±2,116的平方根是±14,0.064的立方根是0.4,-8的立方根是-2等.那么如何求3,189,-39,311的值呢?二、合作探究探究点一:利用计算器进行开方运算 用计算器求6+7的值.解:按键顺序为■6+7=SD,显示结果为:9.449489743.方法总结:当被开方数不是一个数时,输入时一定要按键.解本题时常出现的错误是:■6+7=SD,错的原因是被开方数是6,而不是6与7的和,这样在输入时,对“6+7”进行开方,使得计算的是6+7而不是6+7,从而导致错误.K探究点二:利用科学计算器比较数的大小利用计算器,比较下列各组数的大小:(1)2,35;(2)5+12,15+2.解:(1)按键顺序:■2=SD,显示结果为1.414213562.按键顺序:SHIFT■5=,显示结果为1.709975947.所以2<35.
探究点三:正比例函数的性质已知正比例函数y=-kx的图象经过一、三象限,P1(x1,y1)、P2(x2,y2)、P3(x3,y3)三点在函数y=(k-2)x的图象上,且x1>x3>x2,则y1,y2,y3的大小关系为()A.y1>y3>y2 B.y1>y2>y3C.y1y2>y1解析:由y=-kx的图象经过一、三象限,可知-k>0即kx3>x2得y10时,y随x的增大而增大;k<0时,y随x的增大而减小.三、板书设计1.函数与图象之间是一一对应的关系;2.作一个函数的图象的一般步骤:列表,描点,连线;3.正比例函数的图象的性质:正比例函数的图象是一条经过原点的直线.经历函数图象的作图过程,初步了解作函数图象的一般步骤:列表、描点、连线.已知函数的表达式作函数的图象,培养学生数形结合的意识和能力.理解一次函数的表达式与图象之间的一一对应关系.
1.热身(Warm-up) (1)全班一起吟唱Let’s chant的歌谣。 (2)单词拼写竞赛 要拼写的单词包括:this morning/afternoon/evening,next week,newspaper, postcard等。可采取小组合作的“接龙式”拼写形式;也可以选取组内一名学生拼写全部单词。拼出单词最快最多的组获胜。 (3)教师出示简明地图,师生问答如下: r:What shop is it? s:It’s a bookstore. r:What can you buy in the bookstore? s:… 在学生回答各商店所出售的物品时,教师根据其回答贴出物品的小卡片,如: Fruit stand:orange,apple,pear,banana….Shoe store:sneakers,sandals,boots….(此时可引导学生说“a pair of sneakers/boots’’等) 2.预习(Preview) Let’s try 教师指着地图中的商店及各商店所出售的物品说:Look!There are so many stores and so many goods.Let’s listen to the tape and find out:①Where is Sarah going? ②What is she going to buy? ③Who is she going with? 教师放三遍Let’s try部分的录音,以上问题可根据学生的实际情况分三次提出,直到多数学生能回答并能将前两项答案填人教师课前画出的表格中。在填表过程中,教师请学生一起拼写其中的四会单词,如:bookstore,comic book。
第二条 人员1.乙方公司应按本合同附件一“提供劳务明细表”和附件二中商定的工程、人数、技术条件、派遣日期和工作期限,为本工程派出其授权代表、各类技术人员、工人、管理和服务人员(以下简称“人员”)法。2.附件一和二为本合同的组成部分,其内容在本合同签字生效后一般不得变更法。商在特殊情况下雇主要求变更时,经乙方公司同意应按下述规定办理:(1)人员离境之前如需变更时,甲方应将变更内容提前一个月书面通知乙方,如甲方变更计划未能及时通知乙方公司,而乙方公司已按计划集中人员和订购机票,甲方应负担因此造成的损失法。
AgriculturalBank, Branch Guangzhou, ChinaCustomer service Jun 2015-September 2016? Providingcustom service including 7*24 financial consultations, trading assistants,Q&As and customer cares through telephone and internet.? Evaluatethe values of business loans and provide assistance for superiors fordecision-making. Ping An InsuranceCompany Xian, China Lobby manager August 2014-February 2015? Adheringto all company policies and procedures and ensure a safe working environment.? Responsiblefor cash flow and report, general finance/account procedures in the center? Communicatewith regulators and report the business operation.
2011.07–Now XXX design(International) RecruitingManagerResponsibilities:l Designelectronic circuit for new industrial machinery company. l supportcomponents from users and customers. l Repair andmaintenance of equipment of the company and the customers.l Remote Supportvia phone and internet.l Import andmanufacture of high-tech parts.Accomplishments:Here you candescribe your professional profile in a few lines. Tell who you areprofessionally and how you are a good asset for an employer. What’s your value to the previous companyand other things.2005.07–2011.07 XXX design(Private) Recruiting Specilistl Designelectronic circuit for new industrial machinery company. l supportcomponents from users and customers. l Repair andmaintenance of equipment of the company and the customers.
I am cheerful, serious andresponsible for work, sincere, good at communication and coordination, strongorganizational ability and team spirit; lively and cheerful, optimistic,self-motivated, loving and good at teaching; self-motivated, diligent inlearning, can constantly improve their ability and comprehensive quality. Inthe future work, I will work hard with abundant energy and assiduous spirit tosteadily improve my working ability.
活动目的:(1)通过小组讨论活动,让学生理解坐标系的特点,并能应用特点解决问题。(2)培养学生逆向思维的习惯。(3)在小组讨论中培养学生勇于探索,团结协作的精神。第四环节:练习随堂练习 (体现建立直角坐标系的多样性)(补充)某地为了发展城市群,在现有的四个中小城市A,B,C,D附近新建机场E,试建立适当的直角坐标系,并写出各点的坐标。第五环节:小结内容:小结本节课自己的收获和进步,从知识和能力上两个方面总结,老师予于肯定和鼓励。目的:鼓励学生大胆发言,敢于表达自己的观点,同时学生之间可以相互学习,共同提高,老师给予肯定和鼓励,激发学生的学习热情。第六环节:布置作业A类:课本习题5.5。B类:完成A类同时,补充:(1)已知点A到x轴、y轴的距离均为4,求A点坐标;(2)已知x轴上一点A(3,0),B(3,b),且AB=5,求b的值。
1、通过同位之间互说座位位置,检测知识目标2、3的达成效果。2、通过导学案上的探究一,检测知识目标2、3的达成效果。 3、通过探究二,检测知识目标1、3的达成效果。 4、通过课堂反馈,检测总体教学目标的达成效果。本节课遵循分层施教的原则,以适应不同学生的发展与提高,针对学生回答问题本着多鼓励、少批评的原则,具体从以下几方面进行评价:1、通过学生独立思考、参与小组交流和班级集体展示,教师课堂观察学生的表现,了解学生对知识的理解和掌握情况。教师进行适时的反应评价,同时促进学生的自评与互评。2、通过设计课堂互说座位、探究一、二及达标检测题,检测学习目标达成情况,同时有利于学生完成对自己的评价。3.通过课后作业,了解学生对本课时知识的掌握情况,同时又能检测学生分析解决问题的方法和思路,完成教学反馈评价。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.观察下列句子特点,总结共同点。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
⑦identity theft 身份盗窃⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 张贴尴尬照片 【话题句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在网上保持安全, 避免在网上的不良经历? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是专家, 但作为一个博主, 我已经学了好几年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或读到一些让你觉得不舒服的东西, 立即离开这个网站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 别告诉别人你的地址或电话号码。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网并不是无礼的借口, 你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 发挑衅帖子的人经常使用几个假名, 这样他们就可以留在一个网站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
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