为城市居民提供休养生息的场所,是城市最基本的功能区.城市中最为广泛的土地利用方式就是住宅用地.一般住宅区占据城市空间的40%—60%。(阅读图2.3)请同学讲解高级住宅区与低级住宅区的差别(学生答)(教师总结)(教师讲解)另外还有行政区、文化区等。而在中小城市,这些部门占地面积很小,或者布局分散,形成不了相应的功能 区。(教师提问)我们把城市功能区分了好几种,比如说住宅区,是不是土地都是被居住地占据呢?是不是就没有其他的功能了呢?(学生回答)不是(教师总结)不是的。我们说的住宅区只是在占地面积上,它是占绝大多数,但还是有土地是被其它功能占据的,比如说住宅区里的商店、绿化等也要占据一定的土地, 只是占的比例比较小而已。下面请看书上的活动题。
说教学目标:? 1.认识6个生字,会写7个生字。? 2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,能结合注释了解课文内容,背诵课文。? 3.反复诵读理解作者炽热的思想感情;体会句式整齐,气势磅礴的语言特点。三、说教学重难点:1.能结合注释了解课文内容,背诵课文。(重点)?2.正确理解作者炽烈的感情,领会文章表现手法的特点。(难点)四、说教学方法:? 根据设定的教学目标,这节课我采用的教学方法有:???1.朗读法? ??本课课文用语以四字韵文为主,读起来朗朗上口,让学生通过大量的朗读,感受作者语言上的特点,同时也加深对课文情感的了解。
解析:(1)已知抛物线解析式y=ax2+bx+0.9,选定抛物线上两点E(1,1.4),B(6,0.9),把坐标代入解析式即可得出a、b的值,继而得出抛物线解析式;(2)求出y=1.575时,对应的x的两个值,从而可确定t的取值范围.解:(1)由题意得点E的坐标为(1,1.4),点B的坐标为(6,0.9),代入y=ax2+bx+0.9,得a+b+0.9=1.4,36a+6b+0.9=0.9,解得a=-0.1,b=0.6.故所求的抛物线的解析式为y=-0.1x2+0.6x+0.9;(2)157.5cm=1.575m,当y=1.575时,-0.1x2+0.6x+0.9=1.575,解得x1=32,x2=92,则t的取值范围为32<t<92.方法总结:解答本题的关键是注意审题,将实际问题转化为求函数问题,培养自己利用数学知识解答实际问题的能力.三、板书设计二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象与性质1.二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象与性质2.二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的应用
变式训练:见《学练优》本课时练习“课堂达标训练”第5题【类型二】 在同一坐标系中判断二次函数和一次函数的图象在同一直角坐标系中,一次函数y=ax+c和二次函数y=ax2+c的图象大致为()解析:∵一次函数和二次函数都经过y轴上的点(0,c),∴两个函数图象交于y轴上的同一点,故B选项错误;当a>0时,二次函数的图象开口向上,一次函数的图象从左向右上升,故C选项错误;当a<0时,二次函数的图象开口向下,一次函数的图象从左向右下降,故A选项错误,D选项正确.故选D.方法总结:熟记一次函数y=kx+b在不同情况下所在的象限,以及熟练掌握二次函数的有关性质(开口方向、对称轴、顶点坐标等)是解决问题的关键.变式训练:见《学练优》本课时练习“课后巩固提升” 第4题【类型三】 二次函数y=ax2+c的图象与三角形的综合
1.使学生掌握用描点法画出函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象。2.使学生掌握用图象或通过配方确定抛物线的开口方向、对称轴和顶点坐标。让学生经历探索二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象的开口方向、对称轴和顶点坐标以及性质的过程,理解二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的性质。用描点法画出二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象和通过配方确定抛物线的对称轴、顶点坐标理解二次函数y=ax2+bx+c(a≠0)的性质以及它的对称轴(顶点坐标分别是x=-b2a、(-b2a,4ac-b24a)一、提出问题1.你能说出函数y=-4(x-2)2+1图象的开口方向、对称轴和顶点坐标吗?(函数y=-4(x-2)2+1图象的开口向下,对称轴为直线x=2,顶点坐标是(2,1)。2.函数y=-4(x-2)2+1图象与函数y=-4x2的图象有什么关系?(函数y=-4(x-2)2+1的图象可以看成是将函数y=-4x2的图象向右平移2个单位再向上平移1个单位得到的)
【教学目标】(一)教学知识点能够利用描点法作出函数 的图象,并根据图象认识和理解二次函数 的性质;比较两者的异同.(二)能力训练要求:经历探索二次函数 图象的作法和性质的过程,获得利用图象研究函数性质的经验.(三)情感态度与价值观:通过学生自己的探索活动,达到对抛物线自身特点的认识和对二次函数性质的理解. 【重、难点】重点 :会画y=ax2的图象,理解其性质。难点:描点法画y=ax2的图象,体会数与形的相互联系。 【导学流程】 一、自主预习(用时15分钟)1.创设教学情境我们在教学了正比例函数、一次函数、反比例函数的定义后,都借助图像研究了它们的性质.而上节课我们所学的二次函数的图象是什么呢?本节课我们将从最简单的二次函数y=x2入手去研究
(3)设点A的坐标为(m,0),则点B的坐标为(12-m,0),点C的坐标为(12-m,-16m2+2m),点D的坐标为(m,-16m2+2m).∴“支撑架”总长AD+DC+CB=(-16m2+2m)+(12-2m)+(-16m2+2m)=-13m2+2m+12=-13(m-3)2+15.∵此二次函数的图象开口向下,∴当m=3米时,“支撑架”的总长有最大值为15米.方法总结:解决本题的关键是根据图形特点选取一个合适的参数表示它们,得出关系式后运用函数性质来解.三、板书设计二次函数y=a(x-h)2+k的图象与性质1.二次函数y=a(x-h)2+k的图象与性质2.二次函数y=a(x-h)2+k的图象与y=ax2的图象的关系3.二次函数y=a(x-h)2+k的应用要使课堂真正成为学生展示自我的舞台,还学生课堂学习的主体地位,教师要把激发学生学习热情和提高学生学习能力放在教学首位,为学生提供展示自己聪明才智的机会,使课堂真正成为学生展示自我的舞台.充分利用合作交流的形式,能使教师发现学生分析问题、解决问题的独到见解以及思维的误区,以便指导今后的教学.
雨后天空的彩虹、河上架起的拱桥等都会形成一条曲线.问题1:这些曲线能否用函数关系式表示?问题2:如何画出这样的函数图象?二、合作探究探究点:二次函数y=x2和y=-x2的图象与性质【类型一】 二次函数y=x2和y=-x2的图象的画法及特点在同一平面直角坐标系中,画出下列函数的图象:(1)y=x2;(2)y=-x2.根据图象分别说出抛物线(1)(2)的对称轴、顶点坐标、开口方向及最高(低)点坐标.解析:利用列表、描点、连线的方法作出两个函数的图象即可.解:列表如下:x y) -2 -1 0 1 2y=x2 4 1 0 1 4 y=-x2 -4 -1 0 -1 -4 描点、连线可得图象如下:(1)抛物线y=x2的对称轴为y轴,顶点坐标为(0,0),开口方向向上,最低点坐标为(0,0);(2)抛物线y=-x2的对称轴为y轴,顶点坐标为(0,0),开口方向向下,最高点坐标为(0,0).方法总结:画抛物线y=x2和y=-x2的图象时,还可以根据它的对称性,先用描点法描出抛物线的一侧,再利用对称性画另一侧.
2、了解测量在生活中的应用,激发幼儿参与测量的兴趣。3、愿意与同伴合作交流,解决问题。活动准备:1、幼儿已有初步的测量经验。2、尺子、绳子、软尺、吸管、小棒、短积木、铅笔、筷子、纸卡段、盒子、书等物品。3、记录表、水彩笔、磁性板。活动过程:一、引题:提出任务今天小朋友来当“小小测量员”,用三种不同的工具来测量相同的一条边,并把测量结果记录下来。
2.鼓励幼儿用(目测、计量、数数、折叠)等多种方法大胆去尝试、探索二等份的多种分法。3.引导幼儿大胆讲述操作过程和结果。活动材料;教具:天线宝宝两个、蛋糕一块、二等份图卡10张学具:长方形纸、剪刀、尺、毛线、包装纸;吸管、圆片、三角形、正方形;硬币、蚕豆、雪花片、纽扣、小碗;量杯6个、天平、蛋糕、番茄、豆腐干、刀子、菜板、橡皮泥等。活动过程:1.幼儿将长方形纸进行二等份。 (1)班上请来了两位小客人,看看是谁?它们还带来了最喜欢吃的蛋糕,可是只有一块蛋糕,两人都想吃,怎么办?(2)请一位幼儿动手试一试,有什么办法知道这两块一样大呢?(重叠)(3)教师小结:把蛋糕分成一样大的两份,这种方法叫二等份。想想蛋糕除了这样分,还有不一样的分法吗?每位小朋友面前都有一张像蛋糕一样的长方形纸,请你想出和别人不同的方法进行二等份?(4)幼儿动手操作,展示幼儿分法。(边与边对折、对角折)请幼儿比较一下,分出来的图形和原来的图形有什么变化?(5)教师小结:小朋友用了对折、对角折对长方形纸进行了二等份,把它分成了两份一样大的图形。
【教学目标】知识目标:理解直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程、横截距、纵截距的概念;掌握直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定.能力目标:通过求解直线的点斜式方程和斜截式方程,培养学生的数学思维能力与数形结合的数学思想.情感目标:通过学习直线的点斜式方程和斜截式方程,体会数形结合的直观感受.【教学重点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定.【教学难点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定.
【教学重点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定.【教学难点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定.【教学过程】1、对特殊三角函数进行巩固复习;表1 内特殊三角函数值 不存在图1 特殊三角形2、巩固复习直线的倾斜角和斜率相关内容;直线的倾斜角:,;直线的斜率: , ;设点为直线l上的任意两点,当时,
结合历史自古以来,江山美人历来都是引无数英雄豪杰竞折腰的,如果说英雄选择了美人却丢了江山,把所有罪名都归结于“女人是祸水”。但是,纣王无道,和有了妲己有必然的联系吗?有人说妲己坏透了,坏透了的妲己如果不是取得纣王的信任是坏不起来的,纣王听信了妲己的谗言,听与不听决定权在纣王,而不在妲己。强势永远在纣王一边。再来看看西施和杨贵妃:西施是作为越国贡献给吴国的供品来到吴王夫差的身边的,杨贵妃更是先是李隆基的儿媳妇被看中而得宠的。所以,西施和杨贵妃这两个可怜的女人根本没有自己的独立选择,没有独立的爱情,如果没有西施,就会有南施,或北施;如果没有杨贵妃,就会有李贵妃,王贵妃,总之什么施,什么妃是不能少的,因为那是吴王和李隆基的需要。
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.观察下列句子特点,总结共同点。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
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