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人教版高中政治必修1第八课财政与税收教案
教师：同学们想一想，这样缴税有什么好处呢？（可以避免对一个经营额重复征税，防止前一环节企业偷漏税，有利于促进生产的专业化和体现公平竞争，有利于财政收入稳定增长。）2.个人所得税个人所得税是国家对个人所得征收的税收。纳税人是在我国境内居住满一年，从我国境内外取得所得的个人，以及不在我国境内居住和居住不满一年，而从我国境内取得所得的个人。请大家看教材“相关链接”及有关图表，了解个人所得税有关征税项目、发展情况和计税办法。教师总结：近二十多年来，我国个人所得税的征收发展迅速，这也反映了我国经济水平、人民生活收入有了较大提 高。与增值税的计税方法不同，个人所得税采用超额累进税率的计税办法，就是个人所得越高，税率越高，纳税人个人收入越多，缴纳个人所得税越多。教师点拨：个人所得税的计算 办法是分段计算的，个人收入1600元以内不计税，多余1600元以上部分，按不同税率分段计税。请同学们计算教材所列题目。
人教版高中政治必修1第二课多变的价格教案
（四）反思总结，当堂检测。本节内容讲述了价格变动对人们生活、生产的影响作用，主要知识框架如下：（1）、价格变动会影响人们的消费需求，商品价格上涨，人需求就减少，反之，则增大。价格变动对不同商品需求影响程度是不一样的，对生活必需品的需求量影响较小，对高档耐用品的需求量影响较大。相关商品价格变动对消费需求的影响不同，某种商品价格上涨，就会减少需求量，其替代品需求量增加，其互补品需求量则减少。（2）、价格变化也会影响生产经营，价格变动会调节生产，刺激生产者改进技术，提高劳动生产率，促使生产者生产适销对路的高 质量产品。（五）发导学案、布置预习。预习第三课第一框《消费及其类型》，完成预习导学案练习题九、板书设计《价格变动的影响》1、对人们生活的影响（1）商品价格变动与消费需求量之间的关系（2）不同商品的需求量对价格变动的反应程度不同
人教版高中政治必修1第三课多彩的消费教案
二、做理智的消费者1、量入为出，适度消费2、避免盲从，理性消费3、保护环境，绿色消费4、勤俭节约，艰苦奋斗十、教学反思本课的设计采用了课前下发预习学案，学生预习本节内容，找出自己迷惑的地方。课堂上师生主要解决重点、难点、疑点、考点、探究点以及学生学习过程中易忘、易混点等，最后进行当堂检测，课后进行延伸拓展，以达到提高课堂效率的目的。这节课我们主要学习了影响人们消费的几种消费心理和几种科学的消费观。本节课与学生生活十分贴近所以这节课充分的调动了学生学习的兴趣和积极性，并且让学生针对案例进行充分的分组讨论分析，通过学生的展示分析和补充可以知道学生们不但深层次分析了教学原理也透彻理解了教学重难点大大提高了课堂效率.。通过案例的分析进一步领会了教材原理突破了本节课的难点——树立正确的消费观。整堂课学生求知旺盛，复杂的知识变得简单化，从阅读教材到独立思考分析再到合作讨论最后的展示质疑答疑，加深了印象，提高了能力。
人教版高中政治必修1第一课神奇的货币教案
1、外汇与外币的关系：（1）外汇包括外币，但外汇不等于就是外币。外币是指外国的货币，包括外国的纸币、铸币；外汇通常是以外国货币表示的用于国际间结算的支付手段，具体包括外币、外币有价证券、外币支付凭证等。（2）外币属于外汇的范围，但不能把二者等同起来。通常情况下，只有可以自由兑换的外币才是外汇，因为外汇的实质是国际支付手段，如果某种货币不能自由兑换，它就不能成为国际支付手段。外汇执行的 主要是货币的支付手段的职能。（3）持有外汇意味着对外汇发行国拥有债权。持有外汇过多，一方面意味着国际支付能力强和有可能对外汇发行国施加影响；另一方面则意味着大量该由本国享受的资源，被借给外国利用，并要承担外汇贬值的风险。2、关于币值变化的分析：（1）对货币升值的具体分析：一个国家的货币升值（上浮）后，同量的这种货币能比以前换 取更多的他国货币，买到更多的他国商品。
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Discovering Useful Structure教案
（5）be to do （可以和具体的时间状语连用）①表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。②用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示“如果要……，想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功，比必须努力工作。（6）be about to do （不与具体的时间状语连用） 表示即将要发生的动作。We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。（7）一般现在时表将来①表示按时间表规定将要发生的动作。常限于表示位置移动的短暂性动词。②在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表，快点！4026次航班的起飞时间是下午6点20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 简很匆忙，因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Reading for Writing教案
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游计划是一种常见的应用文写作。旅游可分为观光游、文化游、美食游及探险游等不同类型，因此旅游计划也要根据不同的旅游目的进行设计。常规的旅游计划需要明确以下几个方面的问题:Travel planWhen will you leave for？ Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 为了提升旅行计划的层级，还需注意以下几个方面的问题:1.每段是否有明确清晰的主题;2.用一般现在时代替一般将来时；3.用更高级的形容词词汇。例如:表达“好”时，不要总用“nice”,我们还可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表达更具有指向性的词汇；4.用更高级的动词词汇。比如:我们可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters- Reading for writing教案
①标题——标题应当简洁明了。②导语——导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，简明扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。③主体——主体是消息的主要部分，要用充足的事实表现主题，对导语的内容作进一步的展开和阐述。④结束语——通常是对全文内容进行概括性的总结。3. 新闻报道增分句子（1）陈述事实常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌，道路被毁,许多人无家可归。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援队的帮助下，困在洪水中的人们得救了。（2）陈述观点常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。（3）揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Discovering Useful Structures教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教学过程】Step1: 语法知识呈现定语从句（一）—关系代词的用法在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，说明事物的具体信息，从句位于被修饰词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词指代先行词，并在定语从句中充当成分。关系词有两种：关系代词who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和关系副词when, where, why。
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Listening and Speaking教案
【教材分析】高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则，语言材料一般来源于实际生活，对话的内容大都取材于日常生活，即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题，可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面，如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特点就是利用生活中真实文本，只是降低难度，让学生注重语言的应用，将是我们高考把握方向的重要因素。【教学目标与核心素养】学习能力目标：在听力当中，学生应该有效规划学习方法，选择恰当的策略与方法。这节课的训练目标是让学生有正确的预测和抓住问题的关键信息，从而用心去听来找寻关键信息。根据生活中实际情况和高考常见语境，我们不难发现提前预测和抓住题干中的w很重要，即what, where, when, why等等。
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading and Thinking教案
【教材分析】本节课是高中英语第一册的最后一个单元的阅读和思考部分，文章难度明显增加，体现在以下几个方面：文章题材是说明文，比较难理解；话题生疏，涉及到历史等知识；生词量增大，而且在语境中理解词汇的要求提高。面对这些，教师的难度和高度也要有所提升，通过探讨说明顺序，了解背景知识等帮助他们找到说明文阅读的方法。【教学目标与核心素养】1. 文化意识目标新课程中指出，文化意识是对中外文化的理解和对优秀文化的认同。文化意识的的培养有助于学生增加国家认同和家国情怀，成为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。我们这个单元很好体现了这一点，通过了解汉字书写的体系和发展，学生可以有一种文化自豪感，同时也能够帮助学生深入挖掘这篇文章，从而想到更多和中国文化相关的方面。2. 学习能力目标
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading for Writing教案
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework：为提高我校学生的英语口语水平，我们将举办英语演讲比赛(English- speaking contest)，请你根据下面的信息，以学生会(the Students‘ Union)的名义写一份海报，欢迎全校同学参加，届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。? 报名时间 9月30日以前(报名:signup)? 报名地点 学生会办公室? 比赛时间 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比赛地点 学校大会议室? 奖励 前8名
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考：定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么？ 关系词有哪些？定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词，它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用，同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案一
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading For Writing教案
This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.
人教版高中地理必修1河流地貌的发育教案
【引入新课】同学们在河边玩耍的时候不知注意到如图中所展示的场面没有？（注意到了）那么同学们知道图中A、B、C它们的名称分别是什么吗？（不知道）它们的名称简单的讲可以统称为河流地貌。至于它们的具体名称和形成原理就是我们今天要讨论的问题。一、河流地貌【介绍】河流地貌是自然界中最常见的地貌之一。按照成因，可以将河流地貌分为侵蚀地貌和堆积地貌，它们的形成和发展主要与外力作用有关。【板书】1、分类： 侵蚀地貌和堆积地貌【过渡】我们首先来看一下河流侵蚀地貌【板书】2、河流侵蚀地貌【介绍】河流在流动过程 中，会破坏并掀起地表的物质，形成侵 蚀地貌。河流侵蚀地貌是由溯源侵蚀、下蚀和侧蚀共同作用形成的。【引导读书】请同学们快速阅读教材P83倒数 第二段，添出以下表格。
人教版高中地理必修1大规模的海水运动教案
4．海洋污染（1）阅读书本P64，由学生归纳：（2）展示图片资料：“威望号油轮泄漏事故”【讨论】石油污染将对该海区的生态环境造成怎样的影响？【小结】本节课我们从四个方面了解了洋流对地 理环境和人类活动的影响，重点学习洋流对气候和对渔场形成的影响。同学们听说过“厄尔尼诺”现象吗？“厄尔尼诺”现象会影 响秘鲁渔场的渔获量；也会对气候产生影响，导致全球气候异常。『探究“神奇的厄尔尼诺”现象』学习小组交流【小结】“厄尔尼诺”现象还有许多不解之谜，其中之一是形成原因，尚未能解释清楚。有人认为是南半球东南信风减弱造成的，也有人认为是大气环流减弱造成的结果；且“厄尔 尼诺”现象发生有没有自身的规律？发生周期长短受什么制约？等等，这些谜团等待我们去一一解开。
人教版高中地理必修1常见天气系统教案
知识和技能 ⑴从图片和简易图中，了解气团（冷气团、暖气团）的概念；锋的概念与分类；低压（气旋）、高压（反气旋）、高压脊、低压槽的概念。⑵从气温、气压、湿度、降水、风等几方面分析各种天气系统的形成及其气流特点，并综合出各种天气系统控制下的天气状况过程与方法 ⑴让学生能阅读和简单分析天气图，解释天气变化现象；⑵用案例说明气象灾害发生的原因和危害；⑶结合我国常见的天气系统说明其对人们生产和生活的影响情感、态度与价值观激发学生探究天气的形成和变化的兴趣和动机，培养学生求真、求实的科学态度，提高地理审美情趣教学重点1.锋面系统。(锋面系统:一是要区别冷暖锋的成因，二是要掌握锋面两侧的气压、温度、湿度、风和天气差异)2.低压、高压系统。（要掌握其成因、气压特征、气流特征及其天气特点四个方面。）
人教版高中地理必修1地球的圈层结构教案
师：很好。由于存在地球大气圈、地球水圈和地表的矿物，在地球上这个合适的温度条件下，形成了适合于生物生存的自然环境。人们通常所说的生物，是指有生命的物体，包括植物、动物和微生物。据估计，现有生存的植物约有40万种，动物约有110多万种，微生物至少有10多万种。据统计，在地质历史上曾生存过的生物约有5亿～10亿种之多，然而，在地球漫长的演化过程中，绝大部分都已经灭绝了。现存的生物生活在岩石圈的上层部分、大气圈的下层部分和水圈的全部，构成了地球上一个独特的圈层，称为生物圈。生物圈是太阳系所有行星中仅在地球上存在的一个独特圈层。课堂小结：地球所有的外部圈层是相互渗透、相互影响，甚至相互重叠的，在太阳和人类生活的参与下，整个地球生机盎然；同时，它们起着保护地球的作用，可以减弱太阳和宇宙辐射对地表的影响，减少宇宙中的陨石对地球表面的撞击。外部各圈中的物质运动和循环，是促使地表物质和形态演变的重要动力。
人教版高中地理必修1地球的运动教案
三维目标：知识和技能 1、了解地球自转和公转的方向及一些基本数据：周期、速度、公转轨道、黄赤交角。2、理解由于地球自转运动造成的昼夜交替、地方时差，掌握时间的有关换算，能正确判断晨昏线。3、理解地球自转和公转的关系，理解太阳直射点的南北移动的过程及其原因，并能演示其运动规律。4、理 解昼夜长短和正午太阳高度的季节变坏纬度变化 。过程与方法 1、通过运用地球仪演示地球的自传和公转现象，学生能够准确的画出夏至日到冬至日太阳照射地球的示意图2、能根据“二分二至日太阳照射地球示意图”分析全球各 地的昼夜长短和正午太阳高度的变化，分析同纬度地区不同季节和不同纬度地区相同季节的昼夜长短和正午太阳高度的变化。