课题十: 解决问题(一)教学内容:解决问题教学目标:1、会解决有关小数除法的简单实际问题。2、能探索出解决问题的有效方法,并试图寻找其他方法,能表达解决问题的过程。教学过程:一、引入新课:前面我们学习了小数除法的计算,那么你会解决下面的问题吗?(板书课题)二、自主探索(出示例11)1、先独立思考解答。2、小组内交流,可以先算什么?3、小组汇报,全班交流,说说不同的思路。再指名说说。三、巩固练习1、“做一做”独立完成,全班交流。再指名说说不同的解题思路。2、完成P34 3师:你从此题中收集到了哪些信息?要解决什么问题?如何思考?生先独立思考,再小组交流,汇报分析过程。师小结,解答问题时要找准有直接关系的条件或信息。
教学内容:整数乘法运算定律推广到小数乘法 (P.12页例8和“做一做”,练习二第2题。)教学要求: 使学生理解整数乘法的运算定律对于小数同样适用,并会运用乘法的运算定律进行一些小数的简便计算。教学重点: 乘法运算定律中数(包括整数和小数)的适用范围。教学难点: 运用乘法的运算定律进行小数乘法的的简便运算。教学用具:投影片若干张。教学过程:一、激发:1、计算:25×95×4 25×32 4×48+6×48 102×562、在整数乘法中我们已学过哪些运算定律?请用字母表示出来。根据学生的回答,板书:乘法交换律 ab=ba乘法结合律 a(bc)=(ab)c乘法分配律 a(b+c)=ab+ac2、让学生举例说明怎样应用这些定律使计算简便。(注意学生举例时所用的数。)3、出示教材P.9页的3组算式:下面每组算式左右两边的结果相等吗?
教学目标:1、学生经历体验由具体数到用字母表示数的抽象过程;2、学生能用含有字母的式子表示计算公式;教学重、难点:目标1教学过程:一、引入。1、师:同学们,我们开始上课,先做一个游戏:首先,我说a表示举左手一次,我说b表示举右手一次,我说c表示拍手一次。听好了没有,现在老师说,你们做,好不好?师:abc,acb,bac,bca,cab,cba。师:刚才我们用字母表示一个信息,其实,在日常生活中,字母可以表示很多东西,今天,我们就一起来研究“用字母表示数”。(板书课题)2、复习数量关系式:(学生读一次)每份数×份数=总数 单价×数量=总价 速度×时间=路程总数÷份数=每份数 总价÷数量=单价 路程÷速度=时间总数÷每份数=份数 总价÷单价=数量 路程÷时间=速度评析:以学生感兴趣的游戏入手,激发学生的学习兴趣,同时复习数量关系式,为学习新知识奠定基础。
1、完成P78“做一做”第二题:读出下面的分数。2、完成P78“做一做”第一题:直接在书上的横线上写出对应的百分数。3、P79练习十九第4题:读出或写出报栏中的百分数。4、“做一做”第四题:学生根据自己的理解,说说分数和百分数在意义上有何不同。四、布置作业练习十九第1~3题。教学追记:本堂课,我从三个层次入手。第一层:联系生活实际引出百分数;第二层:理解百分数的具体含义;第三层:教学百分数的读写。三个层次,思路清晰,教学层次明显。其中,我把教学重点放在理解百分数的具体含义上,并及时与分数做了比较,教学结构较为严谨。2、百分数和分数、小数的互化教学目标:1、使学生理解并掌握百分数和小数互化的方法,能正确地把分数、小数化成百分数或把百分数化成分数、小数。2、在计算、比较,分析、探索百分数和分数、小数互化的规律的过程中,发展学生的抽象概括能力。3、通过探索百分数和分数、小数互化的规律,激发学生的数学探索意识。
3、教学例3(1)读题理解题意后,提出“婴儿每分钟心跳的次数比青少年多 ”表示什么意思?(组织学生讨论,说说自己的理解)(2)引导学生将句子转化为“婴儿每分钟比青少年多跳的次数是青少年每分钟心跳次数的 ”。着重让学生说说谁与谁比,把谁看作单位“1”。(3)出示线段图,学生讨论交流,结合例2的解题方法,学生独立列式计算后全班交流两种解题方法。解法一:75+75× =75+60=135(次)解法二:75×(1+ )=75× =135(次)4、巩固练习:P21“做一做”(列式后让学生说说算式各部分表示什么)三、练习1、练习五第2、3题:引导学生抓住题目中关键句子分析,找到谁与谁比,谁是表示单位“1”的量。2、练习五第3、4题:学生依据例题引导的解题方法,独立完成3、4题。四、布置作业练习五第7、8、9、10题。
教学追记:本节课的内容相对而言较容易掌握,因而学生在学习中并没有出现什么困难。教学中,我两种方法并重,并让学生理解两种方法的殊途同归之处。对于类型稍有不同的题目,如“做一做”第2题,以人数为比例进行分配的,我在教学时添加了一道例题,教学后再让学生独力完成第2题,这样的教学让学生学得较为轻松,也对这种类型题掌握得较扎实。4、整理和复习整理复习(1)复习目标:使学生进一步掌握本章所学的基本概念和计算法则,提高学生的计算能力和解题能力。复习重点:分数除法的计算方法,化简比。复习难点:正确计算分数除法。复习过程:一、复习分数除法的意义和计算法则1、这一章我们学习了分数除法的有关知识.请大家回忆一下分数除法有几种类型?(1)分数除以整数,例如 ÷5;(2)一个数除以分数,它又包括整数除以分数,例如20÷ ;和分数除以分数,例如÷ 。(3)做第52页“整理和复习”的第2题。2、分数除法的意义
【教学过程】一、从实际情景入手,引入新知,使学生学会在具体情景中用数对确定位置1.谈话引入。今天有这么多老师和我们一起上课,同学们欢迎吗?老师们都很想认识你们。咱们先来给他们介绍一下我们班的班长,可以吗?2.合作交流,在已有经验的基础上探究新知。(1)出示要求:以小组为单位,想一想,可以用什么方法表示出班长的位置,把你的方法写或画在纸上。汇报:班长的位置在第4组的第三个,他在从右边数第二组的第三排…哪个小组也用语言描述出了班长的位置?请班长起立,他们的描述准确吗?刚才同学们的描述有什么相同和不同?(都表示的是班长的位置,有的同学说第几组,第几行,第几排……)看来在日常生活中,我们可以用组、排、行、等多种方式,还可以从不同的方位来描述物体的位置。为了我们在确定位置的时候语言达成一致,一般规定:竖排叫列,横排叫行。
(形容词短语most beautiful的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作定语修饰名词bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。(形容词短语really happy的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作宾语补足语)[即学即练]画出下例句中的形容词短语并指明构成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.构成形式: 副词+形容词(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副词短语(Adverb Phrases)副词短语:指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式有:(副词)+副词如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。(副词短语here yesterday修饰动词did)②Bill did the work very well.比尔做的这份工作很好。副词短语very well修饰动词did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副词短语all entirely, 修饰形容词短语responsible for)
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教学过程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
(5)be to do (可以和具体的时间状语连用)①表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。②用于时间、条件状语从句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必须努力工作。(6)be about to do (不与具体的时间状语连用) 表示即将要发生的动作。We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。(7)一般现在时表将来①表示按时间表规定将要发生的动作。常限于表示位置移动的短暂性动词。②在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表,快点!4026次航班的起飞时间是下午6点20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 简很匆忙,因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。4. extremely adv 极其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:玛丽发现找工作极其困难。给你添了麻烦,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的红色车厢,结果证明它非常受大众的欢迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking单句写作:1. _______________ (你要说些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我们为这些事情做好了准备), we have nothing to worry about.
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。本句主体结构为spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。本句为so that引导的结果状语从句。nothing与the perfect fit为并列成分; other than在句中意为“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游计划是一种常见的应用文写作。旅游可分为观光游、文化游、美食游及探险游等不同类型,因此旅游计划也要根据不同的旅游目的进行设计。常规的旅游计划需要明确以下几个方面的问题:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 为了提升旅行计划的层级,还需注意以下几个方面的问题:1.每段是否有明确清晰的主题;2.用一般现在时代替一般将来时;3.用更高级的形容词词汇。例如:表达“好”时,不要总用“nice”,我们还可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表达更具有指向性的词汇;4.用更高级的动词词汇。比如:我们可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康书的审题步骤:第一步:明确要求该写作属于经验分享,故要用第一人称来写;时态以一股现在时为主。第二步:确定段落该类文章可以从以下三个方面人手:Para.1首先表明写作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得体会Para.3表示期望及感谢第三步:提炼要点2.健康书常见句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老师让你在班级Wellness Bok上分享自己的亲身经历及心得,请根据以下要点写一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜欢的运动是什么?2. 你最喜欢的原因是什么?3. 你参加锻炼的体会。
①标题——标题应当简洁明了。②导语——导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话,简明扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。③主体——主体是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事实表现主题,对导语的内容作进一步的展开和阐述。④结束语——通常是对全文内容进行概括性的总结。3. 新闻报道增分句子(1)陈述事实常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毁,许多人无家可归。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援队的帮助下,困在洪水中的人们得救了。(2)陈述观点常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教学过程】Step1: 语法知识呈现定语从句(一)—关系代词的用法在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,说明事物的具体信息,从句位于被修饰词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词指代先行词,并在定语从句中充当成分。关系词有两种:关系代词who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和关系副词when, where, why。
【教材分析】高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活,对话的内容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题,可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特点就是利用生活中真实文本,只是降低难度,让学生注重语言的应用,将是我们高考把握方向的重要因素。【教学目标与核心素养】学习能力目标:在听力当中,学生应该有效规划学习方法,选择恰当的策略与方法。这节课的训练目标是让学生有正确的预测和抓住问题的关键信息,从而用心去听来找寻关键信息。根据生活中实际情况和高考常见语境,我们不难发现提前预测和抓住题干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “link verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
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