老师们、同学们:大家好!今天我国旗下讲话的题目是《学雷锋精神,做友善之人》。春意融融的阳春三月即将到来,神州大地的每一个角落,尤其是学校都将再次掀起一股“学雷锋”的春风,这股永吹不停的“春风”是人们对往年学雷锋活动的总结和后续,又是雷锋精神的深化和发扬。雷锋,这个光辉的名字,犹如一颗明亮的星,为亿万人所景仰、所熟知。因为它成为一种不朽的象征——象征着我们民族勤劳、简朴、关心他人,克已奉公的优良传统;同时它成为一种永恒的启示——启示着我们一代又一代青少年奋发向上、不竭努力,为实现人类美好的理想而奉献出每一分光和热。毛主席说过“一个人做一件好事不难,要做一辈子好事,却很难很难”雷锋叔叔就是一个这样的人。他心中时刻装着祖国,装着他人,雷锋叔叔说过“人的生命是有限的,我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务当中去”他用年轻的生命实践了自己的诺言。
尊敬的老师、领导,亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!今天我发言的题目是“珍惜粮食,做勤勉节俭的xx学子”。关于这个题目,我的发言有三点。第一,珍惜粮食,从我做起。“谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦”告诉了我们粮食来之不易的道理。学校领导很早就倡导全校师生开展“光盘行动”:盘里不剩菜,碗里不剩米。无论对于老师还是学生,这个标准都不能打任何折扣。可是现在,我们仍然可以看到有同学浪费食物的现象,吃不完的米饭随意倒掉,而且很“大方”、不犹豫。试想,我们学校近300名师生就餐,每人每顿少浪费一粒米,这数额积累下来,至少可以让一个饱受饥饿之苦的人解决温饱问题,这样下来,又可以节约资源求得学校更好的发展,何乐而不为呢?都说温饱不忘饥寒,增产不忘节约。我们处在衣食无忧的好时代,学校也处在稳步发展的关键时期,我们要从自身做起,珍惜粮食,杜绝浪费。
一、 教学目标根据教学大纲的要求以及本节课的地位与作用,结合高一学生的认知特点确定教学目标如下:学习目标:1、复习巩固对数函数的图像及性质2、运用对数函数的性质比较两个数的大小能力目标:1、 培养学生运用图形解决问题的意识即数形结合能力2、学生运用已学知识,已有经验解决新问题的能力3、 探索出方法,有条理阐述自己观点的能力
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
(一)教材内容分析大千世界中的生灵万物,都有颜色。颜色既是物质固有的特征,又富有浓郁的情感含义。以色彩及其相关的事物为对象,引发幼儿与它们之间发生互动,这对幼儿在认知建构方面都会产生积极的作用。儿童的世界更是五彩斑斓,就像红、黄、蓝、绿这些颜色一样,在秋景迷人的季节里,孩子们运用自己的感官发现秋天是多彩多姿的。他们感知美丽、丰富的色彩藏在哪里。本教材的重点、难点是知道秋天是美丽多彩的。(二)幼儿情况分析在人们的印象中,秋天应该是金黄色的,因为稻子熟了,树叶黄了,一片丰收的景象。正是由于丰收了,激发幼儿强烈的好奇心与求知欲。我们便可利用现实生活中真实事物的颜色,让幼儿亲身体验、感受到秋天的多样性,从而知道秋天的颜色多种多样。
《纲要》中指出,在幼儿园的语言教育中,我们要“引导幼儿接触优秀的儿童文学作品,使之感受语言的丰富和优美,并通过多种活动帮助幼儿加深对作品的体验和理解。”散文诗是幼儿接触较多而又非常喜爱的一种文学形式,它内容浅显、语言生动、意境优美,富有儿童情趣,不仅能丰富幼儿的知识、发展语言、启迪智慧,还能使幼儿的心灵和情感受到良好的熏陶。《炎热的夏天》是一篇生动形象、充满童趣的散文诗,是很好的阅读和积累语言的素材。本教材中童话般的意境给夏天赋予了极强的生命力,生动、形象地向幼儿展现了夏天的的主要特征和自然景象,并在童趣中将散文优美的意境、拟人化的修辞手法等语言美的魅力充分体现出来。本教材还具有可拓展的空间,孩子们可以迁移经验进行创编,把自己对夏天的理解用绘画、语言形式表现出来。此外,除了去挖掘其内在的文学内涵,让幼儿感受文学语言的美,还可以有机整合相关领域的内容,从而让幼儿多维度地去感受美、欣赏美、体会美与表现美。
我今天执教的教育活动是幼儿园中班上学期教材主题六《快乐的冬天》里的一节语言活动:冬天的小路。天气越来越冷了,寒冷的气候给幼儿的生活带来了很多的不便,同时冬季又是感冒多发的季节,那么增强幼儿的体质提高幼儿对环境的适应能力尤为重要。冬天又是美丽的季节,冰雪会给幼儿带来许多的新奇和惊喜。《冬天的小路》这个故事就是讲述了小动物们不怕寒冷、团结合作、助人为乐的事情,故事情节生动有趣,教育意义深刻,幼儿在欣赏感受雪景美的同时,来体验冬日里活动的乐趣。
语言是人类最重要的交际工具。特别是在信息技术、科学技术飞速发展的今天,人们交往日益频繁。它要求社会成员有较高的语言表达能力,能用清晰、简洁的语言表达自己的观点和见解,能够适应语言传递技术现代化的要求,以迎接人机对话时代的到来。正如新《纲要》中说的“鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自己的想法和感受。尝试说明、描述简单的事物或过程,发展语言表达能力和思维能力”,因此,鼓励幼儿创造性地运用语言显得尤为重要。对于小班幼儿而言,诗歌欣赏还是有些陌生的。所以,我挑选了比较适合小班幼儿天性的素材《秋天的画报》这首诗歌主题单纯、内容浅显、短小精练又生动活泼。它用多彩的颜色和好吃的水果来描述秋天,不仅向我们展示了一个色彩斑斓的秋天,又给人以视觉和味觉上的享受。我想,一首好的幼儿诗歌,不仅仅可以丰富幼儿的知识,发展语言,启迪智力,而且还可以使幼儿的心灵和情感受到良好的熏陶。培养幼儿对文学作品的兴趣,更重要的是可以发展幼儿的想象力和创造思维能力。
提起《天线宝宝》,对于我们大人来说或许还有几分陌生,然而对于孩子来讲,却是再熟悉不过了。特别是小班的小朋友更是兴趣浓厚,孩子通过看电视、玩玩具,已经与“天线宝宝”结成了好朋友,“天线宝宝”以其可爱的形象、憨态可掬的动作,深受孩子的喜欢,容易激发孩子们的情趣情感,引起他们的共鸣。新《纲要》精神指出:教学应关注来自孩子生活的、感兴趣的话题,因此,我从孩子的兴趣出发,结合小班幼儿发展的实际水平,选择《天线宝宝》作为我活动的题材。首先我认为情绪在指导幼儿行为方面起着重要的作用,愉快的情绪往往能激起幼儿的共鸣,使幼儿在活动中愿学、乐学、好学、小班幼儿年龄在3岁半左右,处于涂鸦期、表现期,他们好奇、好动、好模仿;喜欢明亮的色彩如、红黄蓝绿和有变化环境;因此,我制定的第一的目标是(一)引导幼儿在进一步感知红、黄、绿、紫四种色彩的基础上,能乐意地表现自己。在技能上:鼓励幼儿用棉签大胆涂色,充分体验美术活动的乐趣。在情感上:帮助幼儿感受集体活动的快乐,培养活泼开朗的性格。
活动过程:1、找汉字:出示英文字卡和中文字卡,让幼儿比较这两种文字一样吗?请小朋友找出其中的汉字,并告诉幼儿汉字是中国人发明的和使用的文字,可以用来记录,是一种符号。2、看图猜字:幼儿感知象形字:出示挂图(遮住汉字部份)以游戏方式启发幼儿辨别象形字,引导幼儿观察汉字:“火、日、山、水”图画部份和象形字。猜一猜,认一认,并说说这些汉字是怎么认出来的?帮助幼儿了解我国最早的文字叫象形字。3、游戏《找朋友》尝试看图识字:以看图猜字的形式启发幼儿认识象形字,鼓励幼儿为象形字配上对应的现代汉字,引导幼儿在认读的过程中,教师及时纠正幼儿不正确的发音。4、交流关于汉字的经验:你看见过这些汉字吗?你在什么地方见过?5、组织幼儿分组进行读字,举字卡的游戏,巩固所学内容。
二说活动目标根据大班幼儿的年龄特点及实际情况,我确定目标为:1.通过演唱歌曲,能够感受歌曲给孩子带来的快乐。2.理解歌词内容,熟记歌词,并能有感情的演唱。3.用乐器来感知音乐中的节奏。三说重点难点根据目标,我把活动重点定位于:理解歌词内容,熟记歌词,并能有感情的演唱。活动难点:用乐器来感知音乐中的节奏。四说活动准备图片、歌曲磁带、打击乐乐器。五说教法《新纲要》中指出:教师应成为活动的支持者、合作者、引导者,玩中应力求“形成合作探究式”的师幼互动。因此本节活动教师除了以亲切、饱满的情绪影响孩子外,还采用了适宜的方法组织教学,在当中使用的教学方法有:导入法情境、演示法、交流讨论法、启发联想法、情绪体验法。让幼儿在轻松、愉快的环境中学习,做到寓教于乐。
(二)活动目标:1、通过多能道参与感知连音、断音的美感特征。2、有对连音和断音进行审美相似布设主审美表现的能力。3、培养幼儿对连音和断音的美感特征。重点:感知连音、断音的美感特征。难点:能听辨出连音和断音并进行相似联想。二、说教法:根据幼儿的年龄特点,在整个活动中我主要用电化教学的手段对孩子进行诱导。生动形象的音响效果,积极调动了幼儿对连音、断音的审美情趣,还充分调动幼儿各种感官参与活动,使幼儿在轻松愉快的活动中感知理解连音和断音。三、说学法本次活动幼儿的学习是在听听、看看、想想、说说、做做、玩玩中轻松愉快地进行的。四、教学过程我将本次活动过程分成了五个环节来进行:第一环节,导入部分。我导入的方法是谈话法,我的导语是这样的:“小朋友,现在是什么季节?”(幼儿说出秋天),接着我提问秋天的特征当幼儿说到树叶从树上飘落下来时,我及时告诉幼儿“小树叶从树上飘落下来,飘到我们班来了,还带来了一首好听音乐呢!”幼儿欣赏音乐后问幼儿听后有什么感觉?引导幼儿感受第一段是连贯的,第二段是断开的。第二环节,看录相从视觉上感知连音和断音。请幼儿观看录相,欣赏电视中的连音和断音,并学一学它们发出的声音,初步感知连和断音。第三环节,听模拟音从听觉上辨别连音和断音。为了让孩子对连音和断音更有兴趣,我出示了音乐娃娃,我采用了这样的导语:“小朋友,小树叶来我们班作客时,还带来了位好朋友呢!”请你们闭上眼睛,我数到三再睁开一、二、三,孩子们充满了好奇,我出示音乐娃娃,利用电子琴模拟出各种声音让孩子进一步从听觉上了解连音和断音。
《幼儿园教育指导纲要》语言领域中提出:“发展幼儿语言的关键是创设一个能使他们想说、敢说、喜欢说、有机会说并能得到积极应答的环境。”以及要“鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自己的想法和感受,发展幼儿语言表达能力和思维能力。”根据这一目标和要求,结合小班下学期幼儿的年龄特点和语言发展水平:幼儿年龄小,注意力容易分散,以自我为中心。我从认知、能力和情感三方面提出了本次活动的目标。1、认知上:在游戏情景中理解故事内容,加深对长颈鹿的认识。2、能力上:积极参与故事清洁的讨论,愿意大胆地表达自己的想法。3、情感上:体验友爱互助给大家带来的快乐。
小班孩子的认知活动是从观察生活的点滴、身边熟悉的事物开始的。香蕉是幼儿日常生活中常见的,是他们喜欢吃的水果。开学初,我们小一班的孩子对自然角上摆放的几个香蕉特别感兴趣,一有空就去光顾了,在那里看一看、玩一玩,对它冲满了好奇,当我们关注到这一现象后,便积极地参与其中。在探索中,我们发现香蕉不同的摆放形状,会像许多有趣的东西。如:朝上翘翘的香蕉会像小船、小床、木马、月亮、滑滑梯、嘴巴……朝下弯弯的香蕉会像彩虹、眉毛、小桥、伞面……放在头上、脸上或拿在手里玩一玩,会像胡子、大像的鼻子、羊角、牛角、小兔的耳朵、手枪、镰刀、电话机……这些丰富的想象物都是来自于孩子们日常生活中比较熟悉的,并且能关注到的现象和事物,因此从孩子的经验性和兴趣性出发,便生成了《有趣的香蕉》这一综合活动,使孩子能在想想、说说、玩玩、吃吃的过程中获得思维、语言、情感的发展。
一、 引入课题1. 复习初中所学函数的概念,强调函数的模型化思想;2. 阅读课本引例,体会函数是描述客观事物变化规律的数学模型的思想:(1)炮弹的射高与时间的变化关系问题;(2)南极臭氧空洞面积与时间的变化关系问题;(3)“八五”计划以来我国城镇居民的恩格尔系数与时间的变化关系问题3. 引导学生应用集合与对应的语言描述各个实例中两个变量间的依赖关系;4. 根据初中所学函数的概念,判断各个实例中的两个变量间的关系是否是函数关系.
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