【重点、难点及解决办法】1.以乐景写哀,景中寓情,情中显志。从词中可以感受到词人的心情是惆怅的,写的又是寒秋景物,却毫无过去一般旧诗词里的那种肃杀、感伤的“悲秋”情调,词人笔下的秋景是活泼、美好的。原因在于越写山河的壮丽,就越使人感到人民不能主宰大地的可悲,越感到革命的必要。词人正是在这不一致中突出了强烈的革命精神。当然,这里面也含有热爱祖国壮丽河山的感情。2.对比手法的运用。词中含有多种对比,使描绘的形象鲜明,如“万山红遍”与“漫江碧透”主要是颜色的对比;“鹰击长空”与“鱼翔浅底”、“指点江山”与“激扬文字”主要是动作的对比;“同学少年”与“万户侯”是明比;“万类霜天竞自由”与人民的被压迫(未在词中点明)是暗含的对比。
(1)吾尝(曾经)终日而思矣,不如须臾(片刻)之所学也;吾尝肢(踮起脚跟)而望矣,不如登高之博见(看得广)也。(学、思对比,强调了学习的作用;跛望与登高对比,登高的收获大。两例证明利用学习、利用外物的作用。)(2)登高而招(招手),臂非加长也,而见者(看的人)远(远也看得见);顺风而呼(呼喊),声非加疾(快)也,而闻者(听的人)彰(听得更清楚)。(两例证明利用自然条件的作用。)(3)假(借助)舆马者(的人),非利足(快脚)也,而致(达到)千里;假舟楫者,非能水(善游)也,而绝(横渡)江河。(两例证明利用工具的作用。)(4)君子生(性)非异也,善假(利用)于(对)物(外物)也。连用比喻,得出结论:那些有才德的君子,生来本性与普通人没有什么两样(生非异也),只是由于他善于利用学得的知识和本领,善于利用处界条件弥补自身的不足,不断提高自己,所以才成为君子的。
第一课时(初步熟悉课文,理清林黛玉进贾府的行踪)一、导入课文谈话要点:1、有关中国的四大著名古典长篇幅小说:即《红楼梦》曹雪芹,《西游记》吴承恩,《三国演义》罗贯中,《水浒传》施耐庵。2、《红楼梦》又名《石头记》是我国古典小说的四大名著之一。全书以宝黛爱情为主线,揭露了封建统治的罪恶和腐朽,揭示了封建社会必然灭亡的历史以展趋势。本文选自《红楼梦》故事的第三回《金陵起复贾雨村,荣国府收养林黛玉》,是全书的序幕组成部分之一。本文以林黛玉进贾府的一天行踪为线索,通过她的所见所闻,介绍了贾府的一大批批重要人物,弄错时展现了贾府与众不同“的豪华府北,拉开了《红楼梦》故事的帷幕。3、《红楼梦》人物众多,为了使用权我们了解众多的人物关系,我们印发了下表,供同学们参考。
《诗经》的重章叠唱及表现手法《诗经》善于运用重章叠唱来表达思想感情,即重复的几章间,意义和字面都只有少量改变,造成一唱三叹的效果。增强了诗歌的音乐性和节奏感,更充分的抒发了情怀。《诗经》里大量运用了赋、比、兴的表现手法,加强了作品的形象性,获得了良好的艺术效果。所谓“赋”是“敷陈其事而直言之”。这包括一般陈述和铺排陈述两种情况。“比”是“以彼物比此物”,也就是比喻之意。而“兴”则是《诗经》乃至中国诗歌中比较独特的手法。“兴”字的本义是“起”。《诗经》中的“兴”是“先言他物以引起所咏之辞”,也就是借助其他事物为所咏之内容作铺垫。它往往用于一首诗或一章诗的开头。大约最原始的“兴”,只是一种发端,同下文并无意义上的关系,表现出思绪无端地飘移联想。
C.人们的态度:“大家仍然叫她祥林嫂”,称呼依旧。这一淡淡的似乎不经意的过渡语,在具体语境中却隐含着深刻的蕴涵,反映出鲁四一家对祥林嫂的第二次婚姻冷酷而坚决地不予承认的态度。“仍然叫她祥林嫂”,而不是“贺六嫂”,绝不是习惯使然,而是反映了封建礼教观念对寡妇再嫁的完全否定。人们叫她的“声调和先前很不同”;“也还和她讲话,但笑容却冷冷的了”。整个鲁镇社会在伦理观念上与鲁四仿佛是形成了共识的,音调的变化,笑容的冷冷,反映出人物关系的变化,充分表现出社会环境与祥林嫂的严重对立。77人们很少同情和怜悯她,对她讲述的“阿毛的故事”很快就厌倦了,并把她作为取笑的对象。人们对祥林嫂的态度,使她感到痛苦与迷惑。她不时地向人们诉说着自己不幸的遭遇,她的精神却惨遭蹂躏。而柳妈的说鬼又给祥林嫂新的打击。D.柳妈说鬼:柳妈是一个怎样的人?祥林嫂为什么要化那么大的代价去捐门槛?捐门槛后祥林嫂有哪些变化?
三是清理处置“两非”“两资”,积极助力提质增效。认真落实集团公司关于加快清理非优势业务和低效无效资产的工作部署,组织集团各所属企业深入开展调查摸底,分门别类建立台账,逐笔逐项明确处置目标、处置责任、处置流程、处置思路和措施,本着先易后难的原则,分批分类推进“两非”“两资”处置工作,力争年内取得明显进展。同时,探索建立清理处置低效无效资产的工作机制,包括汇报沟通机制、集体研判机制、督导检查机制、动态销号机制,以高效机制推动低效无效资产逐步出清、确保资产质量稳步提升。四是抓紧开展“两金”压降,推动提升经济效益。对照年度经营目标责任书确定的考核目标,聚焦应收账款和存货两大领域,统筹运用市场、信用、法治等手段,一体推进旧欠清收和“两金压控”两项重点,全面清理处置应收账款、其他应收款、预付账款、存货,进一步盘活资产、回笼资金,降低财务风险,提高资产质量,增加经济效益,并着眼集团长远高质量发展,全面梳理自查制度、机制、流程等方面的短板和不足,建立健全压控“两金”的长效机制,持续提升造血能力,推动全集团持续稳健高质量发展。
三是清理处置“两非”“两资”,积极助力提质增效。认真落实集团公司关于加快清理非优势业务和低效无效资产的工作部署,组织集团各所属企业深入开展调查摸底,分门别类建立台账,逐笔逐项明确处置目标、处置责任、处置流程、处置思路和措施,本着先易后难的原则,分批分类推进“两非”“两资”处置工作,力争年内取得明显进展。同时,探索建立清理处置低效无效资产的工作机制,包括汇报沟通机制、集体研判机制、督导检查机制、动态销号机制,以高效机制推动低效无效资产逐步出清、确保资产质量稳步提升。四是抓紧开展“两金”压降,推动提升经济效益。对照年度经营目标责任书确定的考核目标,聚焦应收账款和存货两大领域,统筹运用市场、信用、法治等手段,一体推进旧欠清收和“两金压控”两项重点,全面清理处置应收账款、其他应收款、预付账款、存货,进一步盘活资产、回笼资金,降低财务风险,提高资产质量,增加经济效益,并着眼集团长远高质量发展,全面梳理自查制度、机制、流程等方面的短板和不足,建立健全压控“两金”的长效机制,持续提升造血能力,推动全集团持续稳健高质量发展。
五是基层减负减压不松劲。坚持少开会、开短会、发短文、讲短话、简办事,注重提升会议与公文质量和效果,提振干部精神风貌、纪律意识和工作作风,提高行政效率。修订公司会议管理办法,每周五统筹合理安排公司周会议计划,采取合并、套开的方式严格压缩会议数量和时间;充分利用现代通信和技术手段召开视频会议,避免层层开会现象;下发严肃会议纪律、规范视频会议通知,严肃会风会纪。三、存在的主要问题及解决措施部门各项政务性、事务性工作繁杂,深入思考不够,存在“兵来将挡、水来土掩”的惯性思维,今年争取积极发挥综合部参与政务、管理事务、搞好服务的职能作用,力争工作年年有进步,部门职工之间团结协作,把综合部建设成学习型、服务型、素质型、效率型部门。四、下半年工作计划
大家请看,钟面上现在表示的是几时?(下午1时)下午1时我们还可以怎样表示?(13时)下午1时就是13时,你是怎么想到用13时表示的?在一日内,由于第一圈走了12小时,所以时针在走第二圈时,我们就要把时针指的钟面上的时刻数分别加上12,这就是我们今天要学习的24时记时法。比如,现在钟面上是下午1时,根据24时记时法就应该是?(13时)。那么下午2时、3时、6时、晚上7时30分、9时50分用24时计时法怎样表示?你是怎样想的?(继续看画面。)这时,同学们又开始了下午的学习生活。16时,同学们结束了一天的学习,回到了家中。时间一晃就到了21时,也就是我们常说的夜间九点。这时我们又该上床休息了。时间一分一秒地过去了,又是午夜12点,夜深人静,一天又过去了。这种用0时到24时来表示一天时间的记时方法我们就把它叫做24时记时法。师小结:同学们,一天的时间很快就会过去,我们要珍惜时间,合理地安排好一天的作息时间。4、观察钟面:你发现了什么?(同一指针可以表示晚上12时、0时、24时。)抽几个时间板书。观察普通计时法和24时计时法,发现他们有什么区别呢?同桌之间互相交流一下。
5.循环经济当前,发展循环经济和知识经济已成为国际社会的两大趋势,有的发达国家甚至以立法的方式加以推进。循环经济本质上是一种生态经济,它要求运用生态学规律而不是机械的规律来指导人类社会的经济活动,减量化、再利用和资源化是其三大原则。传统经济是一种“资源——产品——污染排放”单向流动的线性经济,特征是高开采、低利用、高排放;与之不同,循环经济倡导的是一种与环境和谐的经济发展模式,它要求把经济活动组织成一个“资源——产品——再生资源”的反馈式流程,特征是低开采、高利用、低排放。目前,我国已经把发展循环经济作为编制“十一五”规划的重要指导原则。6.当心被优势“绊倒”有三个旅行者同时住进一家旅店,早上同时出门旅游。晚上归来时,拿伞的人淋得浑身是水,拿拐杖的人跌得满身是伤,而什么也没有带的人却安然无恙。
一、持续推进环境卫生综合整治工作为持续巩固创城成果,建立卫生长效管理机制,在提高城市卫生整体水平的同时,营造良好的城市居住环境。xx区迅速行动起来,由区创卫办工作人员,开展对全区范围内的沟河塘、老旧小区、背街小巷、城市主次干道保洁精细化、公厕、农贸市场、景区游园等周边环境卫生,以周报方式开展爱国卫生督查工作。工作人员每周采取拍摄照片方式,把每期的督查内容形成问题清单进行反馈和通报,要求各涉创单位一周内整改到位,并上报整改情况。先后共派出先后派出xx余人次,对辖区xx个老旧小区,x个农贸市场、x个沟河塘、xx个建筑工地进行督查,先后发现垃圾点xxx余处。通过区创卫工作群下达整改通报xx次,各办事处社区先后整改xxx余处,有部分问题正在协调整改之中。
(一)聚焦深化改革,坚持解放思想,夯实高质量发展思想基础**改革已经落实落地,但我们作为企业运营才刚刚起步。广大干部职工在思维上还没有从**转变为**,思想上还没有完全适应现代企业。要进一步解放思想、打开思路、对标看齐,不断巩固“**”专项活动成果,围绕高质量发展要求,贯彻落实新发展理念,进一步战略性布局、前瞻性思考产业经济发展,教育引导广大干部职工牢固树立严谨认真的处事态度、求真务实的工作作风。努力实现在思想上破冰、在行动上突围、在改革上发力、在发展上突破,真正以思想大解放推动改革再深入、实践再创新。(二)聚焦提质增效,深化规范运行,健全高质量发展制度体系为深入推动分公司产业发展,在制度建设方面进一步查漏补缺、修订完善、整改提升,引深“**”新体制规范运行活动成果,深化“**”活动成效,围绕提升治理能力和治理水平,加快构建权责明确、科学规范、协调运转的现代化企业运行机制,进一步强化制度保障,激发职工活力。全力保证分公司各项工作依法依规有序进行。
(形容词短语most beautiful的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作定语修饰名词bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。(形容词短语really happy的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作宾语补足语)[即学即练]画出下例句中的形容词短语并指明构成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.构成形式: 副词+形容词(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副词短语(Adverb Phrases)副词短语:指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式有:(副词)+副词如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。(副词短语here yesterday修饰动词did)②Bill did the work very well.比尔做的这份工作很好。副词短语very well修饰动词did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副词短语all entirely, 修饰形容词短语responsible for)
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教学过程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
(5)be to do (可以和具体的时间状语连用)①表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。②用于时间、条件状语从句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必须努力工作。(6)be about to do (不与具体的时间状语连用) 表示即将要发生的动作。We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。(7)一般现在时表将来①表示按时间表规定将要发生的动作。常限于表示位置移动的短暂性动词。②在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表,快点!4026次航班的起飞时间是下午6点20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 简很匆忙,因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。4. extremely adv 极其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:玛丽发现找工作极其困难。给你添了麻烦,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的红色车厢,结果证明它非常受大众的欢迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking单句写作:1. _______________ (你要说些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我们为这些事情做好了准备), we have nothing to worry about.
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。本句主体结构为spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。本句为so that引导的结果状语从句。nothing与the perfect fit为并列成分; other than在句中意为“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游计划是一种常见的应用文写作。旅游可分为观光游、文化游、美食游及探险游等不同类型,因此旅游计划也要根据不同的旅游目的进行设计。常规的旅游计划需要明确以下几个方面的问题:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 为了提升旅行计划的层级,还需注意以下几个方面的问题:1.每段是否有明确清晰的主题;2.用一般现在时代替一般将来时;3.用更高级的形容词词汇。例如:表达“好”时,不要总用“nice”,我们还可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表达更具有指向性的词汇;4.用更高级的动词词汇。比如:我们可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
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