This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
后来黄盖率领十艘大船,装满干柴和枯草,在上面浇了油,盖了麻布,驶向了北岸的乌林。在距离曹操的军营不远时,黄盖让各艘船的人点火,冲向了曹操的军营。当时的曹营被攻成成一片火海,曹操的士兵被烧的死的死,逃的逃。曹操只好带着亲信逃走了。 这场战役,败在了曹操轻信了黄盖的苦肉计,又因士兵是北方人,不识水性,在陆地上他们是精锐之师,但遇到了水,他们的就成了乌合之众了。加上曹操又太轻敌,总把自己想得太强大,才会掉以轻心,最终使这场战役失败。
1、做好财务基础及核算工作,同时加强财务室与各科室之间的沟通联系工作,积极参与到医院的经营活动中去,做到事前了解、事后分析,加强财务数据预测和分析工作,发现问题及差异时及时与各科室沟通并查明原因予以纠正。 2、创新思路,加强财务管理和监督工作,查疏堵漏,把工作做深做细,加强财务收支监管力度,确保医院收入不外流,医院资金能够合理有效的运转使用,使医院效益化。
一、加强会计核算工作。目前财务部会计核算是在初步实现会计电算化的基础上进行的,已基本建立电算化为主、手工账为辅,电算化手工账相互印证的 核算管理模式,较好的处理了手工核算中的计账不规范和大量重复劳动产生的错记、漏计、错算、重复等错误。下一步将继续加大财务基础工作建设,从票据粘贴、凭证装订、账证登录、报表出具等工作抓起,认真审核原始票据,细化账务处理流程,内控与内审结合,每月进行自查、自检,做到账目清楚,账证、账实、账表、账账相符,使财务基础工作更加规范化。为做好以上工作,要求全体财务人员在工作中认真学习,不断总结经验及教训,把财务核算工作做得更精细化,能够全面、细致、及时地为公司及相关部门提供翔实信息,并要从单一的会计核算向前端的财务筹划、过程中的财务监督、事后的财务分析转移,为公司领导层决策提供可靠依据。
二、生活习惯: 幼儿从小就要培养具有良好而有规律的生活习惯,启导幼儿学会洗手洗脸,并讲究卫生,爱干净,每天早睡早起,天天上学不迟 到不早退,帮助老师和家长做一些力所能及的事情。 三、室内课堂: 、教育管理培养幼儿独立思考、思维和自理能力,让幼儿多听多讲,多观察学习新词汇,丰富新词汇,发展幼儿的口语表达能 力。在体育、美术、手工等方面,让幼儿多模仿老师,养成幼儿爱动脑的学习习惯。同时指导幼儿亲自体验,促进幼儿智力的全 面发展。 2、根据幼儿的年龄特点,自身发展的能力和兴趣,制定各类不同的每一堂课,授课中多发现幼儿的闪光点,能让幼儿在各类课 堂中给予自我表达机会、观察的机会、遵守规则的机会、亲自体验、实践和探索的机会,能使幼儿对各类事物感到好奇,并喜欢 做每堂课中的游戏,以激发幼儿的求知欲。 四、户外课堂 教师在课堂教学中应注意静与动的活动配合,善于利用环境设施(幼儿头饰、各种小动物),并根据不同的环境,精心设计不同 的户外活动课。但课堂要切合幼儿的能力,采用灵活的方法,使整个课堂教师教得轻松,幼儿学得开心。
二、活动重点: 理解木偶表演的内容,学说短句“大象,不要怕,我来扶你起来”、“摔倒了,不要怕,一、二、三自己爬起来”。 三、材料及环境创设: 木偶:大象、小兔、小猪、小猫四个角色;事先请两位老师排练好表演内容,布置表演场景。四、活动过程:(一)引起兴趣:今天,老师请来了几位小动物来表演节目,你们想看吗?(二)初步感知:(分段观看表演,边看边讨论)1、从开始——小兔说:“哎,你太重了,我扶不起” 问:(1)大象怎么啦? (2)小兔看到大象摔倒了,它怎么说? (学说短句:“大象,不要怕,我来扶你起来”。先个别幼儿回答,后集体练习。)2、从小猪出场——“哎,你太重了,我扶不起”。 问:谁又来帮助大象,它是怎么说的?(集体练习以上短句)3、小猫出场“喵喵喵” 问:(1)谁又来帮助大象了? (2)小猫会对大象说什么? (请个别幼儿上台来对大象说“大象,不要怕,我来扶你起来”)4、过渡提问: 三个小动物都扶不起大象,这可怎么办? (1)请幼儿讨论有什么办法让大象起来? (2)个别幼儿讲自己的办法(2-3名)。5、看最后一段表演 问:小动物对大象说了什么话,大象爬起来了吗? (练习短句“摔倒了,不要怕,一、二、三自己爬起来”)(
1、态度与价值观:通过学习交流、合作、讨论的方式,积极探索,改进学生的学习方式,提高学习质量,逐步形成正确地劳动技术价值观。 2、知识与技能:主要内容包括“金属材料与加工”“服装裁剪与缝制”“家用电冰箱”共三章,各章都力图讲清知识的来龙去脉,将基础知识和怎样操作呈现给同学们。
传统的数学教学因为过分预设和封闭,使课堂教学变得机械沉闷,缺乏生气和乐趣,学生始终处于从属地位,成了教师灌输知识的容器,课堂上倦怠应付,与创造的喜悦无缘,师生都无法在课堂上焕发生命的活力。 教学过程是师生交往、积极互动、共同发展的过程,是为学而教,以学定教,互教互学,教学相长的过程。教师必须改变传统的压抑学生创造性的教学环境,通过教学模式的优化,改变教师独占课堂、学生被动接受的信息传递方式,促成师生间、学生间的多向互动和教学关系的形成。
同学们,人生就像一条奔腾不息的河流,有平静舒缓的静水深流,也有波涛汹涌的激流飞瀑,但无论如何这条生命之河都不会逆向流淌。大学作为其中的一段,亦是如此。面对这人生当中仅有一次的宝贵经历,任何一个人都没有理由不去珍视它。认识到这一点,我们就会更加明晰“我的人生”和“我的大学的责任。诗人歌德曾经说过:责任就是对自己要求去做的事情有一种爱。这就是说,做一个有责任的人近乎成了人的一种本能。因为爱我们的祖国,所以我们自然就有了“国家兴亡匹夫有责”的报国热情;因为爱我们的父母,所以我们自然就懂得了“谁言寸草心报得三春晖”的感恩之情;因为爱知识,所以我们从不缺少“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索”的求知热情。责任,一个看似空泛的概念,实则充实而厚重。
1.悬念法悬念法又称关子。它是作者为了激发那种“紧张与期待的心理活动”,在行文中有意采取的一种积极而有效的手段。这种手段包括“设悬”和“解悬”两方面。所谓 “设悬”就是设置悬念,即在情节发生发展的关键时刻或人物命运攸关的重要关头,叙述戛然而止,转叙他事。从而引起读者强烈的寻根问底的兴趣。所谓“解悬” 也叫“释悬”,就是指在情节发展的特定阶段,通过矛盾的解决,揭示事情原委和人物命运的结局,使读者的期待心理得以满足。如《驿路梨花》,当人们正为露宿而发愁时出现了一间神秘的小屋,小屋的主人是谁呢?猜想间,有人来了,但也不是屋子主人,那小屋子的主人是谁呢?终于知道了小屋是解放军盖的,但为什么要盖这间小屋呢?这样“设悬——释悬——带出新悬念”,环环相扣、层层递进,使文章韵味无穷。
3.作者为什么不直接描写人们看见东西呢?请同学们找出其中的细节描写,并说明有什么表达效果。答:侧面烘托,正是作者高明之处,这也是许多佳作常用之法。细节描写往往会成为事情的切入点和突破口,一篇佳作往往离不开一些细节描写,本文也不例外,有些细节描写耐人寻味,如:“德国人撤退时炸毁的布热金卡毒气室和焚尸炉废墟上,雏菊花在怒放。”“这是一个二十多岁的姑娘,长得丰满,可爱,皮肤细白,金发碧眼。她在温和地微笑着,似乎是为着一个美好而又隐秘的梦想而微笑。”4.句子赏析:“对另外一些人来说,这样一个事实使他们终生难忘:在德国人撤退时炸毁的布热金卡毒气室和焚尸炉废墟上,雏菊花在怒放。”明确:一边是戕害生命的毒气室和焚尸炉,一边是生机勃勃的生命,两种反差极大的事物摆在一起。表达了作者对纳粹的讽刺:纳粹的残暴终归阻止不了生命的进程。同时也表达了作者的控诉:生命的绽放是人世间最美好的事情,对生命的戕害是最恶劣的罪行。
一、教学目标1.指导学生以一颗真挚的童心、爱心面对大自然,促使学生的心灵与大自然亲切交流。2.使学生明确写景文章的写作范围、写作重点、构思技巧。二、教学重难点明确话题,写景抓住特征,注重感情。三、教学方法多重对话法四、教学过程1.导入语:自然是人类生活的环境,是人类赖以生存的基础。人类不仅在物质上需要大地母亲的哺育,而且在精神上也需要向自然寻求依托。当知时节的春雨飘落大地时,当秋风吹来诱人的果香时,感到喜悦、幸福的决不仅是农民;过去的政治家、文学家,每当失意的时候,就会寄情山林;就是我们中学生,当不堪学习重负,感到身心疲惫的时候,去野外踏青,不也能愉悦身心吗?可以说人对自然的情怀是与生俱来的。但不同的人,对自然的感悟有深浅不同,情趣有高下之分。“万类霜天竞自由”的感悟,“大漠孤烟直”的审美不是人人都能有的。2.面对大自然,通过什么样的手段来促使我们的感悟、审美向高深方向发展呢?哪位同学说说。
天上有明月,年年照相思。她夜夜沉醉在梦中。梦把空间缩短了,梦把时间凝固了,梦把世界净化了。梦中没有污秽,没有嘈杂,没有邪恶;梦中没有分离,没有创伤,没有痛苦;梦中只有柔和的月色,只有温馨的爱;梦使她永远年轻,使她不原醒来。…………啊,那个世界,是为天下最真最善最美的心灵准备的,艺术家怀着虔诚的情感,用充满魔力的琴弦,在人们的心中筑起了一座不朽的天堂,它像天地一样长久,日月一样永恒!新月微微地闭着眼睛,她清清楚楚地看到了那座天堂,真真切切地触到了那座天堂,冰凌砌成墙壁,白云铺成房顶,雾霭织成纱幔,星星串成明灯;在那里,她的头发像沐浴之后那样清爽柔软,随风飘拂,她的肌肤像披着月光那样清凉润滑,她的那颗心啊,像浸润着蒙蒙细雨的花蕾,挂着晶莹的露珠,自由地呼吸……她沉醉在那个一尘不染的美好的境界,如歌如诗,如梦如幻,如云如月,如水如烟……
(学生展开畅叙所谈,言之有理即可。)归纳:以上因素在人物语言表达中是综合体现的,所以在写作时必须周密思考,使人物语言体现的人物性格更丰富,更有立体感。(3)行动描写矛盾先生曾说:“人物性格必须通过行动来表现。”我们在写作文时,应当注意描写最能揭示人物本身的独特性格的,最合乎人物地位,身份的动作,从而使人物形象更生动。行动描写要注意哪些方面?A、选择具有代表性,最能表现人物性格的行动来写。如《守财奴》中的老葛朗台的性格特点。B、要善于选择具有表现力的动词,把人物的行动准确传神地描写出来。(4)侧面描写写作不仅可以从正面对人物加以刻画,也可以通过周围各种不同人物的眼看,嘴讲等方式,从侧面起到烘托某个特定人物的作用。(请学生欣赏片段《茶花女》,《红楼梦》,教师归纳。)
教学过程 :一、组织教学二、导入新课: 老师唱一首歌曲,同学们听一听是什么体裁的歌曲?《沂蒙山小调》(民歌)教师: 对,民歌.中国的民歌和我们中华民族的历史一样历史悠久\源远流长,浩如烟海的民歌给人们的生活增添了无穷的乐趣,是我们的生活多姿多彩.今天请大家欣赏几首民歌. 民歌的题材有几种? (课件) 同学们,今天给你们带来了几首歌曲,你听一听都是属于什么体裁?放录音或者范唱1、《太阳出来喜洋洋》2、《放马山歌〉〉3、《川江船夫号子〉〉 4、《无锡景》学生回答。4、 板书: 民歌的体裁:山歌、小调、 劳动号子5、听一听这是什么地方的民歌?(放录音)《茉莉花》江苏民歌:茉莉花
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