材料一 李世民大帝是中国最杰出的英明君主之一,他用他高度的智慧,殷勤而小心地治理他的帝国,不久就为中国开创了一百三十年之久的第二个黄金时代.﹣﹣摘自柏杨《中国人史纲》材料二 像唐太宗这样有才能的人,从西汉以来,只哟这一人罢了,他任用有才能的人,手下的将相没有不是这样的人的,恭谨俭约节省费用,治理天下几乎到了置刑法而不用的地步.自从夏、商、周三个朝代以来,没有见过能够和他相匹敌的,然而传位给儿子再到孙子,就遭受武氏之乱,子孙被杀,局势危急,像差点儿就要断掉的线一样,后世人从本原上推究落得这样结局的原因却找不到.以我看来,可惜的是他不明白治世原则啊!﹣﹣摘编自苏辙《唐太宗论》(译文)(1)根据材料一、二并结合所学的知识,对材料一的观点进行评析.(2)根据材料二,说明作者评价历史人物的主要方法.
21.“封侯非我意,但愿海波平”是明朝抗倭英雄戚继光的豪迈诗句。22.三大战役中,解放华北全境的战役是辽沈战役。23. 1997年7月1日,香港顺利回归祖国。24.日本的大化改新,标志着日本从奴隶社会开始向封建社会过渡。25.殖民扩张和掠夺是英国最早成为资本主义工业强国的重要条件之一。26.1861年,沙俄政府在废除农奴制的法令中规定,农奴在获得“解放”时,可以无偿得到一块土地。27.萨拉热窝事件是第二次世界大战的导火线。28. 1942年1月,美、英、苏、中等26个国家在华盛顿签署了《联合国家宣言》,标志着世界反法西斯同盟正式建立。29.湘南起义的主要领导人是朱德、陈毅。30.湖南的地方剧种丰富多彩,有湘剧、花鼓戏、祁剧、豫剧等。
读书不能死章句,需要思考一个“活”字。李白在《嘲鲁儒》中说:“鲁叟谈五经,白发死章句。问以经济策,茫如坠烟雾。”诗人对那些夸夸其谈而没有真才实学的“鲁叟”进行了辛辣的嘲讽。这些人谈起五经头头是道,问起经世济民之策却茫然无知。他们拿腔拿调,架子十足,却死于章句,不知时变。陆游《冬夜读书示子聿》中的观点,则更加值得那些“鲁叟”们深思。他说“纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行”,言词朴素,满含哲理,诗中提出的理论与实践相结合的观点,至今犹有现实意义。只有在实践中才能得真知、悟真谛,真正学有所获,学有所用。
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (长期卧床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
I joineda band (乐队)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
①很多人觉得食品添加剂不是“好东西”,希望食品都能“零添加”;也有很多人觉得“天然成分”比“人工合成的化学物质”更安全,所以要选择“纯天然”。但人们或许不知道,有些食品添加剂并不会危害健康,甚至加了比不加更有益;也有些食品添加剂本来就是“天然成分”,可谓食品添加剂中的“白富美”。 ②在这些有益健康的食品添加剂中,首先要说一说营养强化剂,它们是食品添加剂中的一大类,包括了人体所需要的多种维生素、矿物质(钙、铁、锌、硒等)和其他营养物质(深海鱼油、乳铁蛋白等)。 ③对于某些特殊人群,营养强化剂是必需的,比如一些婴儿的母亲没有母乳,孩子需要吃婴幼儿配方乳粉,这些乳粉就必须加入多种营养强化剂,配合乳清蛋白等其他成分就可以最大程度满足婴儿的全部营养需求,使宝宝健康成长。
⑦从此以后,唐先生常来花房坐坐,在饱尝冷淡、受尽歧视的他看来,这一片单纯、温厚、自然而然的人情十分珍贵。⑧秋风一吹,又是赏菊的好时节。可唐先生却没有到小花房去。半年前,他被落实了政策,名画家的桂冠重新戴在头上。求画的、求烟斗的,让他忙得不亦乐乎。一天,家中高朋满座。外边又有人敲门。打开门,不觉双目一亮。面前一大盆光彩照人的凤尾菊,花后是半年多未见的老范。“哟,老范,是您呀!”矮墩墩的老范笑眯眯地站在他面前,额上沁出亮闪闪的汗珠,只频频点头。唐先生请老范坐下后,就顾不上再和他搭腔,老范一声不响地蹲。
①游戏是动物日常生活的重要组成部分。动物为什么要进行游戏呢?对此,研究者有着不同的看法。 ②著名的黑猩猩研究者珍妮?古多尔发现,幼小的黑猩猩常常玩这样的游戏:用手掌舀一点儿水,用牙齿嚼烂树叶,来汲取手掌中的水。而成年黑猩猩在干旱的季节,就是用嚼烂的树叶汲取洞中的水解渴的。根据这样的发现,一些科学家认为,游戏行为是未来生活的排演或演习,游戏行为使得动物从小就熟悉未来生活中要掌握的各种“技能”。这对于动物将来的生存适应是非常重要的。这种假说可以称为“演习说”。
Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).
There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate(装饰) doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.