材料二 郑和描述船队远航的情景:观夫海洋,洪涛接天,巨浪如山……而我之云帆高张,昼夜星驰,涉波狂澜,若履通衢……——选自郑和《天妃之神灵应记>材料三 新中国的成立,告别了“弱国无外交”的耻辱。中国人民第一次掌握了自己的命运,赢得了中华民族的尊严和国际上的尊重。50多年来,新中国外交走过了一条催人奋进的光彩之路。——选自人教版《教师教学用书》八年级下册材料四 20世纪八九十年代,东西方冷战结束,国际形势趋于缓和,和平与发展成为世界的发展趋势。在发展经济的过程中,各国经济联系日益密切,任何一个国家经济都不可能孤立地发展下去。于是,世界经济日益成为一个整体。——选自人教版《世界历史》九年级下册(1)请写出材料一中汉代丝绸之路的起点?(1分)丝绸之路经过今新疆地区和西亚的两河流域,那么清朝时设置什么机构管辖整个新疆地区?(1分)古代世界历史上两河流域曾出现过哪一文明古国?(1分)
材料一:在朝廷中必须使用汉语,禁用鲜卑语;官员及家属必须穿戴汉族服饰;将鲜卑族的姓氏改为汉族姓氏……,提倡尊老、养老的风气等。材料二:7世纪前期,吐蕃杰出赞普松赞干布统一青藏高原,定都逻些,松赞干布仰慕中原文明,几次向唐求婚。材料三:顺治帝接见达赖五世,并踢予“达赖喇嘛”的封号。康熙帝又册封五世班禅为“班禅额尔德尼”,并规定以后历世达赖和班禅都必经过中央政府册封的制度。(1)材料一所说的是北魏哪一位皇帝的政革?(1分)这次改革有什么作用?(1分)(2)材料二中松赞干布迎娶了唐朝的哪一位公主?(1分)当时的皇帝是谁(1分)(3)结合材料三,1727年,政府设置___________与达赖、班禅共同管理西藏事务。(1分)后来,为巩固统一多民族国家,乾隆帝在新疆设置____________管辖整个新疆地区。(1分)
材料二:红军不怕远征难,万水千山只等闲。五岭逶迤腾细浪,乌蒙磅礴走泥丸。金沙水拍云崖暖,大渡桥横铁索寒。更喜岷山千里雪,三军过后尽开颜。材料三:首都30万军民齐集天安门广场,一面鲜艳的五星红旗在天安门广场冉冉升起。乐队奏起《义勇军进行曲》, 54门礼炮齐鸣28响。毛泽东宣读了中央人民政府公告,宣布,本政府为代表中华人民共和国全国人民的唯一合法政府。(1)材料一中的“大会”指的是哪次会议?(2分)(2)材料二描述的是哪一历史事件?(2分)这一事件中召开的重要会议是什么?(2分)(3)材料三描述的是哪一历史场景?(2分)这一令人激动的场景发生的时间?(2分)
南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀辛弃疾何处望神州?满眼风光北固楼。千古兴亡多少事?悠悠。不尽长江滚滚流。年少万兜鍪,坐断东南战未休。天下英雄谁敌手?曹刘。生子当如孙仲谋。
【甲】环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰,林壑尤美,望之蔚然而深秀者,琅琊也。山行六七里,渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者,酿泉也。峰回路转,有亭翼然临于泉上者,醉翁亭也。作亭者谁?山之僧智仙也。名之者谁?太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此,饮少辄醉,而年又最高,故自号曰醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。山水之乐,得之心而寓之酒也。
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in ahurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was abeggar(乞丐),but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars,because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料)
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, myaunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___28___.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lotof chances for things to go wrong.
An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. Thehome I had ____12____inwas burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , mymom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于难).
I lost mysmartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photosin it haven’t been uploaded(上传)to the Cloud. They are very important to me.Please call me at 730-8607.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三轮车)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.