Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
1、保持学生对音乐的兴趣,使学生乐于参与音乐活动。 2、培养音乐感受与鉴赏能力。 3、培养表现音乐的能力。 4、培养艺术想象和创造力。 5、培养乐观的态度和友爱精神
一、指导思想 素质教育的发展,其根本目的是培养学生的全面发展,提高学生的创新思维及创造能力。其核心就是创新能力、实际的动手能力和观察能力等科学素质的培养。由于科学课程承担着培养小学生科学素养的重任,科学课程的内容和课程结构都与学生的生活和经验紧密结合,为学生的终身发展提供必备的基础知识、基本技能和良好的情感发展与价值观。科学课程以创新精神和实践能力为核心,重视发展学生搜集处理信息的能力、自主获取新知识的能力、分析解决问题的能力、交流与合作的能力,其地位在整个小学教育中是越来越重要。因而,学好科学这一课程也显得越来越重要。
教学目标1) 语言理解与运用:通过赏析例文中一些精彩的细节描写片段,认知和仿用细节描写,并运用于写作之中。2) 思维发展与提升:感悟细节,鼓励学生联想与想象,通过认知和仿写细节描写,发展直觉思维、形象思维和创造思维,优化语言表达能力。3) 审美发现与鉴赏:让学生养成观察的习惯,留心生活,发现生活中的细节之美,感受和体验作品的语言美、形象美,从而激发学生的写作兴趣,学会热爱生活,形成积极的人生态度。
1、信息报送。学校突发事件发生后,学校、班级、知情者应立即将发生地点、时间等基本情况和有关信息立即报告学校应急事件处置领导小组、校长室。学校应急事件处置领导小组、校长室在规定时限内将事件发生的时间、地点、经过、危害程度、发展趋势、所采取的处理措施,需要帮助解决的问题等情况迅速报告镇教委领导。
1、能听读辨认语音,培养学生听说能力。 2、能按四会要求掌握所学的词汇,句型,掌握语言材料。 3、能按要求会读,会说,听懂,会写日常交际用语,提高学生语言运用能力。 4、能进一步感知理解语法,掌握初步的语法知识。
a.失信的害处有哪些?b.失信于人会对别人造成什么伤害?c.失信于人会对自己造成什么伤害?总结:从古至今,失信于人害人害己,我们可千万不能做害人害己的傻事。四、面对说话算数的人,我们的态度1.情景剧表演:张青和李媛是好朋友……虽然李媛没能和张青一起看话剧,但是张青觉得,李媛是一个说话算数的人。a.你认为李媛是个说话算数的人吗?为什么?b.你的生活中有说话算数的人吗?讲一讲他们的故事吧。2.夸夸这些守信的人a.出示守信的成语故事,请小朋友夸夸他们。总结:上了这堂课,你觉得守信重要吗?说话不算数只会给我们带来害处,而守信却能带给我们尊重,如何选择一目了然。
3.安全游戏体验:分组选择老师准备的活动物品中选一样物品开展小组活动。教师引导学生上台展现安全游戏,孩子们在体验中使课堂气氛更活跃,学生在课堂活动中知道下课后合理安排好时间,安全游戏。【设计意图:通过辨析学生在课间经常玩的游戏或活动指导学生行动,再通过活动实践巩固认知,在学生活动中突破教学难点,真正体现了鲁杰教授德育生活化理论。】(四)活动总结(延伸)1.出示课间儿歌,读儿歌强化所得。2.让学生说说本节课的收获?3.总结:下课铃响了,请同学们要合理安排自己的课间活动,然后选一种自己活动和同学一起玩。玩的时候要守规则、讲文明、注意安全,这样才能玩得开心快乐哟。【设计意图:教师根据课堂情况小结,孩子们在情景解说中“学了就去做”,学生在听到铃声后选自己喜欢的活动,快乐安全游戏,真正体现了学以致用的效果。】
1.认真做好本期开学工作。本期共有7个班的应用数学教学工作,全部为资源系的课,为确保全期教学工作科学合理,期初将集中精力备课,制定好各个班的教学计划及教学进度,保证顺利完成教学任务。 2.认真配合系部、教务处做好开学后补考工作。 3.研究学情,因材施教,确保教学质量。因为绝大多数学生数学基础薄弱,学习习惯及学习自觉性欠佳。因此,教学过程中,应着重加强学生学法指导及学习能力的培养,在新知识传授过程中根据学生知识基础有针对性地补充旧知识的复习准备,做到因材施教。认真做好备课、课堂、作业三个重点环节的工作,确保教学效果。
第一阶段政策性调整阶段管理体制高度集中管理体制政企分开,简政放权,扩大企业自主权所有制单一的公有制经济发展以公有制为主体的多种所有制经济分配制度平均主义以按劳分配为主的多种分配方式第二阶段制度创新阶段产权制度国有制实行以股份制为主要形式的现代企业制度问:无论是农村经济体制改革还是城市经济体制改革都取得了可喜的成就,具有深远的意义。那整个经济体制改革又有什么样的意义呢?学生回答:调动了------解放了------推动了------。总结:经济改革-------促进------社会发展 一个问题-------经济体制改革 两个方面-------农村、城市 三个意义-------农村、城市、经济老师讲授:改革不是一帆风顺的,它面临着复杂的国内外形势。但是,邓小平不愧是中国改革开放的总设计师,中国社会主义现代化建设的领路人。他冲破重重阻碍,南下上海、深圳等地视察,发表著名的“南方谈话”,建立起社会主义的市场经济体制,实现了经济体制改革的目标。投影显示:邓南下图片。“十四大”会场。社会主义市场经济体制建立的过程。
材料一:19世纪中期到20世纪初,英、法等西方列强先后发动了一系列侵略战争,强迫清政府签订了一系列不平等条约,中国逐渐沦为半殖民地半封建社会。材料二:经历了从“师夷长技以制夷”到变法维新的探索,人们发现温和的改良无法从根本上改变旧制度。于是,人们举起义旗,发动革命,推翻旧王朝,建立了共和国,接着,高举民主、科学大旗,吹响了思想解放的号角。(1)材料一中,使中国开始和完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会的两大不平等条约分别是什么?(2分)(2)材料二中,“师夷长技以制夷”指的是什么历史事件?(1分)在该历史事件中“师夷长技”的根本目的是什么?(1分)
材料一 汉代王充説:“商鞅相孝公,内秦升帝业。”(1)根据材料一,回答商鞅変法对秦国的作用。(1分)材料二 19世紀50~70年代俄国机器制造业統計表据统计,1860~1890年,俄国的生铁产量增加了2倍,钢产量和棉纺织业的产值都增加了3倍,而煤炭产量的增加则超过了19倍。在此期间,俄国的整个工业产量增长了6倍。(2)请概括材料二中的历史信息。(1分)哪次改革推动了以上现象的出现? (1分)材料三 1933年整个资本主义世界工业生产下降40%……美、德、法、英大量企业破产,资本主义世界失业工人达到3000多万,几百万小农破产,无业人口颠沛流离。——摘编自 《世界历史》九年级下册(3)材料三反映了资本主义世界哪一重大事件? (1分)针对这一一事件,美国采取了什么应对政策? (1分)(4)通过以上问题的探究,你能得到哪些启示? (1分)
第二次世界大战终于落下了帷幕,但人们所希望的真正和平并未降临。美国、苏联这对战时的盟友很快变成了“冷战“的对手。”“冷战”为什么会爆发呢?史学家们从以下四个不同角度进行了分析:[角度一]美国当时拥有最强大的经济与军事实力,确立了称霸世界的全球战略,日益把苏联看作其称霸全球的主要障碍,企图遏制苏联。[角度二] 苏联为反法西斯战争胜利做出了重大贡献,国际威望大大提高,并且军事力量大大加强,能与美国抗衡。战后,苏联把确保东西部边界安全作为国家的首要利益,在自己的周边建立“安全带”,努力扩大自己在世界上的影响,推行大国沙文主义(即征服和奴役其他民族的思想和主张。)
公元前8世纪,罗马城逐步建立起来。公元前509年,罗马建立了共和国。之后,逐步征服了意大利半岛。公元前49年,凯撒夺取政权。公元前27年,屋大维开始独揽国家大权,罗马共和国被罗马帝国取代。到了2世纪,罗马帝国成为地跨欧亚非三大洲的帝国。1世纪,基督教产生于巴勒斯坦一带。在西欧长期动乱的过程中,基督教会乘机扩大势力和影响,教皇和教会不仅是西欧最大的土地所有者,还是西欧封建制度的精神支柱。3世纪起,罗马帝国爆发了全面危机。395年,罗马帝国分裂为东、西两部分。476年,西罗马帝国被日耳曼人灭亡,西欧开始进入封建社会。6世纪,东罗马帝国四处征伐,帝国日益衰落。1453年,君士坦丁堡被土军攻陷,东罗马帝国灭亡。 ——摘编自人教版《世界历史?9年级上册》
材料一:“华盛顿,异人也。起事勇于胜广,割据雄于曹刘,既已提三尺剑,开疆万里,乃不僭位号、不传子孙,而创为推举之法,几于天下为公,骎骎乎三代之遗意。” ——摘自华盛顿纪念塔内的碑文材料二:1862年9月,林肯颁布了《解放黑人奴隶宣言》,规定从1863年元旦起,废除叛乱诸州的奴隶制,并允许奴隶作为自由人参加北方军队。 ——摘自《世界历史》九年级上册
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