Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
I joineda band (乐队)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (长期卧床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
过程: 一. Greeting Hello ,how are you ? What ‘s the weather like today ? What the day is today ? 二. Warming 《The sun》、《The moon》 三. 新授 1. Gue What’s in the bag ? It’s …… They are …… 2.One by one
2、学习与同伴友好交往、合作游戏的方法。3、培养幼儿的动手操作能力、迁移能力和逆向思维。活动准备: 1—10数字一套;录音带、录音机;幼儿学具: 1—10的纸牌。活动预设:1、游戏《拍手问答》复习5以内的相邻数。教师边拍手边问,幼儿边拍手边回答。如教师问:小朋友,我问你,3的朋友是几和几?幼儿回答:x老师,告诉你,3的朋友是2和4。(可请个别或集体回答)2、游戏《认邻居》:请若干幼儿自选楼房居住,并认识自己的邻居。学习6的相邻数。知道其与前后数的关系。3、游戏:纸牌乐,两个幼儿为一组。游戏开始,把1—10的纸牌放在桌面上,两个幼儿猜“剪刀石头布”,赢幼儿先取一张纸牌,输的幼儿找出它的相邻数。游戏再次进行,教师巡回指导。
二、教学新课目标导学一:《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》1.认识作者,了解写作背景。辛弃疾(1140—1207),字幼安,号稼轩,南宋词人,著有《稼轩词》,存词600多首,其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情,倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤,对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责;也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词,风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚。辛弃疾年轻时参加抗金起义,失败后南归,极力主张收复中原,却遭到排斥打击,长期不得任用,闲居近二十年,这首词是作者失意闲居信州(今江西上饶)时所作。陈同甫(1143—1194),名亮,与辛弃疾都力主抗金,志同道合,结为挚友。其词风格与辛词相似。2.研读细品,理解本词的情感与主旨。(1)“醉里挑灯看剑,梦回吹角连营。”作者为什么要“醉”?词人挑灯看剑,在梦中回到连营体现了什么?
目标导学四:详细解读,体会“论战”智慧1.阅读第一段,说说第一段写了什么内容,可以分为几层。明确:第一段写鲁国战前的准备,可分为两层:第一层(从开始到“乃入见”)写曹刿跟乡人的对话,说明曹刿“请见”的原因;第二层(从“问”到段末)写曹刿跟鲁庄公的对话,说明政治上取信于民是作战的先决条件。2.曹刿的身份是怎样的?为什么他要说“肉食者鄙,未能远谋”呢?明确:从“其乡人曰”句中我们能推知曹刿的身份为普通老百姓,没有官位,属爱国君子,但他“位卑未敢忘国忧”。一句“肉食者鄙”,表明他已经观察到了君主身边未有长策的弊端;而“未能远谋”不仅是对自己深谋远虑的充分肯定,而“远谋”二字,也正是整个论战的核心。3.“何以战”是个宾语前置的句子,这句话引出了下文分析战争的条件,突出了曹刿重视战前的政治准备。鲁庄公认为要做哪几方面的准备呢?
明确:(1)作者在前三段简要交代了故事发生的背景环境——咸亨酒店。咸亨酒店是一个人群集中之地,反映着形形色色的人,但重要的是长衫和短衣的区别,昭示着这是一个阶级分层的封建社会。而“掌柜是一副凶脸孔,主顾也没有好声气”也凸显出这个社会的薄凉。(2)“笑”是贯穿文中始末的一个关键词,首先从“只有孔乙己到店,才可以笑几声”的基调开始,孔乙己便已然注定是众人的笑料;果然,辩别盗窃,“引得众人都哄笑起来”;质疑他是读书人,“众人也都哄笑起来”;给孩子们吃茴香豆,“孩子都在笑声里走散了”;他最后一次出现,也是“在旁人的说笑声中,坐着用这手慢慢走去了”。然而,这个“笑”字在文中只是“轻松活泼”的假象,它是森然的,沉重的。“笑”里面表现的是人与人之间的冷漠,是世态人情的薄凉。而也是从这“笑”中,我们感受到了作者写在其中的怒,对社会于苦人的薄凉的控诉。
3.假如你是使臣唐雎,说说双方谈判交锋时秦王嬴政留给你的印象。假如你是秦王嬴政,经过这次事件后,你会如何评价安陵国的使臣唐雎?【教学提示】直接对人物形象发问可能会使学生丧失发现的乐趣,也容易让回答缺少丰富人物个性的认识,进入角色,换位评价,角色感和情境感有利于激发学生的表达欲望。示例:唐雎:秦王是强国之君,消灭各诸侯国统一天下是他必然的野心,这次他试图不费一兵一卒巧取安陵的阴谋诡计不难识破。他在谈判中表现得骄横无礼、盛气凌人,甚至一度以开战恐吓,两国之间公平合理的谈判是根本不可能成立的。不过想要做天下君主的人必然有畏死的心理,我正是抓住这一点才击败了他,使安陵暂避了这一劫。秦王:原本以为安陵国的使节会乖乖就范,没想到唐雎此人不可低估,他不但在言辞上毫不妥协,与我针锋相对,而且在关鍵时刻敢于用生命捍卫自己的国家,这种胆识令人佩服,安陵国拥有唐雎这样的士人令人羡慕。
【教学提示】教师范读,学生朗读、齐读,读出气势,读出感情,直至熟练背诵,亦可模仿课文录音朗读。1.阅读小序。小序在这首诗歌中有什么作用?明确:交代时间、地点、事件的原因和结果以及当时的环境、背景。这首“绝命诗”表现了诗人从容、镇定、大义凛然的情怀。2.学生齐读课文,概括这三首诗的内容。明确:第一首:回首征程——过去第二首:勉励战友——现在第三首:展望未来——将来3.比较三首诗的内容,并分析其表现的思想感情。明确:第一首:写自己。回首征程,将牺牲视作移师新战区,豪情满怀;表现了作者视死如归的气概和誓与反动派血战到底的革命精神。第二首:给同志。勉励战友,勉励后死者努力作战,以胜利捷报告慰死者;表现了作者心系革命、切盼人民解放的思想感情。第三首:望未来。展望未来,表现了作者乐观坚定的革命信念和甘为信仰牺牲的革命精神。
2.作者要说的是山水画的意境,为什么要在第一部分大篇幅分析诗歌的意境。明确:按照作者的观点,“孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流”两句,完全描写自然的景色,然而就在这两句里,使人深深体会到诗人与朋友的深厚友情。描写自然的景色与绘出景色无异,且作者提到“意境就是景与情的结合”,可见诗歌中的意境与山水画的意境是相通的,并无二致。因此,作者在这里以已经学习过的诗歌意境为例,也就能更好地诠释山水画的意境。3.“意境的产生,有赖于思想感情,而思想感情的产生,又与对客观事物认识的深度有关。”作者是如何论述此观点的?你认为这个观点正确吗,请结合你的个人经历做简要说明。明确:作者以齐白石画虾为例来论证了他的观点。这个观点正确,如我们知道松树的耐寒可以象征它的坚忍,而当我们在雪地里认真观察,会发现只有松树傲然长青,松针贯穿积雪依然向上,此刻,我们会真正感受到这种坚忍的品质是那样真实。
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