4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙, 这篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔细读书时, 发现了一些从前不知道的东西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及他为什么要这么做时, 班长说这是他的职责
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活动为实现课时目标2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【设计意图】 步骤1旨在预测和验证文章最后一段主要内容,梳理完整的语篇结构,步骤2旨在思考和讨论作者的写作目的。教师也可根据学生课堂反应情况融入对语篇人称多次转换的思考。
1、外汇与外币的关系:(1)外汇包括外币,但外汇不等于就是外币。外币是指外国的货币,包括外国的纸币、铸币;外汇通常是以外国货币表示的用于国际间结算的支付手段,具体包括外币、外币有价证券、外币支付凭证等。(2)外币属于外汇的范围,但不能把二者等同起来。通常情况下,只有可以自由兑换的外币才是外汇,因为外汇的实质是国际支付手段,如果某种货币不能自由兑换,它就不能成为国际支付手段。外汇执行的 主要是货币的支付手段的职能。(3)持有外汇意味着对外汇发行国拥有债权。持有外汇过多,一方面意味着国际支付能力强和有可能对外汇发行国施加影响;另一方面则意味着大量该由本国享受的资源,被借给外国利用,并要承担外汇贬值的风险。2、关于币值变化的分析:(1)对货币升值的具体分析:一个国家的货币升值(上浮)后,同量的这种货币能比以前换 取更多的他国货币,买到更多的他国商品。
【教学提示】题目的设计意图是要培养同学们患难与共的爱心,克服困难的勇气和决心。目标导学二:分析环境和心理描写1.文章开头为什么突出“酷热”?明确:开头一自然段主要写孩子们为什么想到去爬悬崖。写天气的酷热,通过环境描写,突出了人物的心理,即酷热使人烦躁,小伙伴就厌倦了正在玩的游戏,从而想到很久没有爬悬崖。2.“时间在慢慢地过去。影子在慢慢拉长,太阳已经没在西边低矮的树梢下,夜幕开始降临。”“暮色中,第一颗星星出现在天空中,悬崖下面的地面开始变得模糊。”这两句话是什么描写?请简要分析其作用。明确:这是典型的环境描写,很好地烘托了“我”的恐惧心理。3.当“我”被弃于悬崖时,“我”的心理状态是怎样的?请从文中找出描写“我”处于险境中的心理状态的词句。明确:“我”的心理状态是恐惧。词语:阵阵晕眩、天旋地转、神情恍惚。句子:“我听见有人在哭泣、呻吟;我想知道那是谁,最后才意识到那就是我。”“我趴在岩石上,神情恍惚,害怕和疲劳已经让我麻木。”
2、培养小主人的意识。 3、初步培养幼儿解决问题的能力。 活动准备: 1、到小朋友家做客的经验。 2、与小龙鱼幼儿园陈芸老师相互熟悉、交流,看客人朋友的照片,激发幼儿邀请小龙鱼幼儿园小一班小朋友来做客的愿望。 活动一、电话邀请。 1、设疑:如何邀请?邀请时说些什么?客人朋友什么时候来?怎么来?怎样打电话? 2、幼儿电话邀请。教师提供小龙鱼幼儿园的电话号码。幼儿通电话。 通话过程中引导幼儿大胆交流。在交流中鼓励幼儿和小龙鱼幼儿园小朋友讨论“怎样才能很快的找到我们的幼儿园?”
知识与技能To teach the words in the house : sofa table chair box cupboard shelf . Pron. on in under near
仔细思考下列问题。1.在故事情节发展中起着关键作用的语句是哪一句?为什么骗术能步步行通?(1)“任何不称职的或者愚蠢得不可救药的人,都看不见这衣服”这句话在故事情节发展中起着关键作用。(2)骗子胡说那件衣服具有一种“奇怪的特性”,不但抓住了皇帝的昏庸无能而又想辨别出官员是否称职、是聪明还是愚蠢的心理,而且抓住了大臣们只想保住官位而阿谀奉承的心理,因而骗术步步行通。2.在根本不存在的“新装”面前,从皇帝到老百姓都不敢说自己根本看不见它,这是为什么?因为骗子说“任何不称职的或者愚蠢得不可救药的人,都看不见这衣服”,大臣们怕人说自己不称职,百姓怕人说自己愚蠢,皇帝既怕被人说不称职,又怕给人说愚蠢,所以都不敢说真话了。3.后来,一个小孩子最先说出了真话,紧接着老百姓也都说真话了,而皇帝和他的内臣们仍装模作样地把戏演下去。作者这样写,你是怎样理解的?
?目标导学二:理解内容,体会写法 1.文章开头一句“谢太傅寒雪日内集,与儿女讲论文义。”这句话在全文中有什么作用? 涵盖事件时间、地点、人物及主体事件等丰富的内容。正因为“寒雪日”“俄而雪骤”,才能引出“咏雪。2.“寒雪”“内集”“欣然”“大笑”’等词语营造了一种怎样的家庭氛围?营造了一种融洽、欢快、轻松的家庭氛围。3.“咏雪”的过程中,文章特别记载了两个人的咏,即用“撒盐空中”和“柳絮因风起”来比拟“大雪纷纷”,你对其中哪一个更欣赏?为什么?“柳絮因风起”更好,因为柳絮比盐更像雪。给人以春天即将到来的感觉,意蕴强,有美感,这是“撒盐空中”所缺乏的。“撒盐空中”比喻了雪的颜色。 4.文章结尾交待了谢道韫的身份,有什么用意?谢太傅对两人的答案未做评定,只是“大笑乐”而已,十分耐人寻味。作者也没有表态,却在最后补充了道韫的身份,这是一个有力的暗示,表明他赞赏道韫的才气。
【设计亮点】这是一篇自读课文,依据统编教材“教读—自读—课外阅读”的“三位一体”的阅读教学体系的特点和单元整体教学要求,我将本课设计为自读指导课型。我以学生自我阅读实践为主线,设计了四个循序渐进的学生阅读实践活动:初读,激发学生的阅读兴趣,了解学生的阅读认知水平;速读,落实单元能力目标,初步体会神话大胆的想象以及离奇而又合情合理的情节,初步感知女娲的形象;美读,深入品悟女娲形象,进一步体会课文想象奇特而又合情合理的特点;联读,激活学生思维,引导学生深入开展阅读实践活动,深入理解课文中丰富的想象是根植于现实的,而且是合情合理的。通过“四步”阅读,引导学生逐步自求自得,使教读课所学知识、方法和能力得到有效的迁移和拓展。最后,通过布置作业板块将阅读引向课外,实现课内外的有机勾连。【资料链接】袁珂和《中国古代神话》
海伦·凯勒一岁多时不幸染上疾病,致使她双目失明、双耳失聪,随之又丧失了说话的能力。从此,她坠入了一个黑暗而沉寂的世界,陷入了痛苦的深渊。17岁,海伦·凯勒考进哈佛大学,还掌握了英、法、德、拉丁和希腊五种语言。大学期间,她开始写作。毕业后,她把自己的一生献给了盲人福利和教育事业,并在繁忙的工作中先后完成了14部具有世界影响的著作,最著名的是其自传《假如给我三天光明》。海伦·凯勒无比敬爱和感激自己的老师莎莉文,她说:“假如给我三天光明,我首先要长久地凝视我的老师——安妮·莎莉文!”海伦把自己的学习分成四个步骤:1.每天用三个小时自学。2.用两个小时默记所学的知识。3.再用一个小时的时间将自己用三个小时所学的知识默写下来。4.剩下的时间她运用学过的知识练习写作。在学习与记忆的过程中,她只有一个信念:她一定能够把自己所学习的知识记下来,使自己成为一个有用的人。她每天坚持学习10个小时以上,经过长时间的刻苦学习,她掌握了大量的知识,能熟练地背诵大量的诗词和名著的精彩片段。
【设计意图】结合资料,多角度、多层次地探讨文章的主题,拓展学生对文章主题认识的深度。四、联系自身,畅谈感悟启示师:牧羊人的精神启迪了世人,也启迪着我们,如何在现实生活中学习他的精神?如何对待自己的人生,创造自己的人生奇迹呢?请结合自己的生活体验,谈谈你从中得到的启示。预设(1)牧羊人几十年只重复做一件事——植树,但是他改变了人们的生存环境,更改变了世界,他代表了那些为改变人类命运而不断奋斗的人,我们就应该做这样的人,做对社会有益的事。不管事情多么地简单,把它做到极致,持续不断地努力去做,就一定可以为人类做出贡献,创造奇迹!(2)牧羊人虽然是一个普通人,但他心怀大爱,几十年默默无闻、不计回报地植树,给众人创造了幸福。启发我即使是最普通的人,也有能力创造,只要我们心怀大爱,就能创造幸福,给予他人幸福。不必去求回报,因为创造就体现出人生的价值。
B重点与难点重点:伽利略对物理学发展的重大贡献;经典力学的建立;相对论的提出;量子论的诞生。难点:物理学各阶段发展的原因;对科学发展创新性的理解。D教学过程【导入新课】1632年,伽利略撰写的《关于托勒密和哥白尼两大世界体系的对话》科学巨著出版后,立刻引起教会的恐慌,把伽利略投入监狱。教皇乌尔班八世的御用工具——宗教裁判所在1633年6月21日宣布对伽利略的判决:“我们判决你在宗教法庭监狱内服刑,刑期由我们掌握,为了有益于补赎,命令你在今后3年内,每周背诵7篇赎罪诗篇……”这一纸胡言,竟使伽利略蒙冤300多年,致死都没有撤销判决,甚至死后还被禁止举行殡礼,不准葬入圣太克罗斯墓地。那么,是什么原因导致宗教裁判所对伽利略作了如此判决?我们应如何看待伽利略在科学领域的贡献?
一、知识与能力:(1)了解中国古代不同时期的文学特色;(2)了解、诗,词、歌、赋等各种不同的知识内容和形式,知道和掌握一定数量的名家作品;(3)拓宽文化视野,提高赏析和运用古代文学作品的能力。二、过程与方法:(1)通过教科书及教师提供的材料以及自己的日常积累,通过阅读,讨论,分析,评论了解各个不同时期的文学发展特色。(2)通过阅读,观察,练习,欣赏,表演,评论,创作等方式积极参与教学;通过独立思考或合作学习对所学的内容进行比较,概括和阐释;学会合作学习和相互交流。三、情感态度与价值观:通过本课学习,了解中国古代灿烂的文化。通过对文学家、诗人及其文学作品的分析,把学生带进文学艺术的殿堂,感受古人的呼吸,思想,情操。增强文化修养。
三、第三阶段。课后感悟与收获1、让学生以“走向学习型社会”为题,将在收集与整理、展示与交流两个环节中获得的体验和感悟,以心得体会的形式写一篇小论文。2、办一期专栏或黑板报,将优秀小论文作集中展示与交流。(进行理论总结,将实践与理论相结合,让科学理论更好地指导实践。充分挖掘学生潜力,增强学生的自信)[评析]新课程理念之一就是政治课不应只局限于课堂上的教与学。把综合探究课与研究性学习相结合,不失为一种有益的尝试。传统的学习方式把学习建立在客观性、受动性、依赖性的基础上,把学生看成一个没有感情的接受容器,这种学习会窒息学生的思维和智力,成为学生发展的障碍。单元探究活动的开展就是要转变学生的学习方式,关注学生的学习过程,使得探究过程成为学生发现问题、提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的过程,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。本教案的第一阶段充分发挥了学生的主动性。
【启发想象 】能否将刚才讲的内容用一个游泳动作形容一下?这好像蛙泳动作。我们大家一起做:熔岩冒出(双手合十向上)→推向两边(双手向两侧分开)→遇陆俯冲(双手往下)→重熔再生(双手相向合并向上)。【小结板书】二、海底扩张学说前面我们学习了两个假说,整理一下已知条件:事实证明大陆是在漂移的,如欧洲与美洲的距离在扩张,但是漂移的动力不足;海底是不断扩张的,有生长与消亡。能否在前人研究的基础上,提出更准确更合理的假设呢?一个新的理论诞生了,它是目前最盛行、最活跃的全球构造理论【板书】三、板块构造学说1.板块概念学生读书。【启发提问】板块“漂移”与大陆“漂移”的位置有何不同?学生回答。板块漂移是指岩石圈漂在软流层上,大陆漂移发生在地壳两层之间。【提问】板块是如何划分的?读图用半分钟记下六大板块的位置和名称(提示:按大洲和大洋名称记忆)。
[疑难探究]风度、优雅与教养有怎样的关系?在社会交往中,一个人的谈吐是否得体,举止是否有度,怎样打扮才合适,综合决定一个人是否有风度,这也是教养的具体体现。有些人错误地认为优雅风度就是矫揉造作、忸怩作态和附庸风雅,作者认为这是因为这些人并没有理解风度和优雅的真正内涵——那就是“不应该妨碍他人的生活,要让大家都有良好的自我感觉”,在许多场合要注重礼仪,行为得当,“动作举止、衣装服饰、走路的步态,一切都要有分寸,力求优雅”。优雅的本质是“社会共享的”,而不仅仅是“徒有其表的举止”。作者认为,“敬重社会,珍惜大自然,甚至珍惜动物,珍惜花草树木,珍惜当地的美丽风光,珍惜你居住地的历史,等等”,以敬重的态度对待他人、环境,再加以得体的言行举止和随机应变的智慧,一个人就能够成为有风度而又优雅的人。简而言之,风度和优雅的底色就是教养,是心灵世界真善美的折射。文章就此展开的论述层层推进,解释了风度和优雅源于教养,教养的核心就是敬重、珍惜和爱,做有教养的人应是我们追求的目标。总之,教养修之于内,风度形之于外。
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