1.归纳珠江三角洲发展基塘生产有利的地理条件。珠江三角洲地势低平,河网密布,降水充沛。北回归线从珠江三角洲的北部穿过。珠江三角洲地区发展基塘农业生产有利条件可以结合材料,归纳为三个方面:地形、气候、市场(当地和海外)。2.基塘生产将哪些产业联系起来?哪些副产品(或废弃物)被充分利用起来?这种联系对农村经济发展有什么作用?基塘生产环节将种植业(桑、蔗等)、养殖业(养蚕、养鱼)、工业(丝厂、糖厂)等几种产业紧密的联系在一起。在此环节中,塘泥、蚕沙(蚕屎)、蚕蛹、缫丝、滤泥、蔗叶等副产品被充分的回收利用。养蚕业、蔗糖加工业同塘鱼养殖业紧密结合,作为一种综合的经营,几者之间相互依存、相互促进、扬长补短,有机地循环联系起来。基本上解决了桑、蔗的肥料和蚕、鱼的饲料问题。不仅养蚕、蔗糖加工和养鱼生产稳定,而且成本也大大降低。
角色扮演:学生扮演政府官员、热带丛林土著居民、 世界环保组织官员、开发商等角色,从角色的立场讨论亚马孙河流域热带雨林的开发活动规则: 每个小组认领一种角色,用5分钟的时间讨论和整理思路,然后推荐一位代表做中心发言,小组的其他同学可以随时补充。发言时请说 明所扮演的角色,尽可能多的发表建设性意见。如果需要,可以上台展示材料【学生互动】 风云辩论:雨林破坏谁之错?正方观点:雨林破坏,亚马孙地区 的国家和 居民应负主要责任反方观点: 雨林破坏,发达国家应负主要责任 【师生小结】 雨林的开发,既有发展中国家经济的需要,也有发达国家国际市场的牵动。保护雨林,是全人类的共同责任,尤其发达国家应该承担更多的责任。保护亚马逊雨林符合长远利益和全球利益。但这与雨林所在地国家的发展产生了矛盾,如何解决之一矛盾是雨林开发与保护的关键。【过渡承转】 绿色和平组织警告说,如果不采取有效措施制止对森林的破坏,80年内热带雨林可能完全从地球上消失。开发还是保护?这是雨林的两种前途,也
1.萨赫勒地区位于撤哈拉沙漠的南缘。请根据下面的图文资料,并联系已学知识,分析萨赫勒地区的气候等自然特征,并说明荒漠化的潜在自然因素。点拨:资料表明萨林勒地区正处于干旱与半干旱、热带沙漠与热带草原的过渡地带;津德尔是其中有代表性的居民点,其月均温都在22℃以上,甚至达到33℃,可想而知其蒸发量是巨大的。在降水方面,这里的年降水量不足500毫米,且基本集中在夏季,特别是7、8两个月。以其有限的而且特别集中的降水状况与其全年的高温、高蒸发量相比,确实是个容易产生环境问题的敏感地区。客观上,这里就潜在着荒漠化的自然因素,这是本地区的地理位置和当地的水热条件所决定的。2.气候的严酷性决定了萨赫勒地区的传统经济以自给性质的游牧业为主。20世纪以来,随着沿岸国家人口和经济的发展及本区交通条件的改善,这里的传统游牧经济向商品性的定居牧业经济转化。
知识和技能 1、 了解区域工业化和城市化之间的关系,以及它们对区域社会经济发展所起的作用 。2、分析导致珠江三角洲工业化和城市化快速推进的诸多思想束缚,并通过比较,认识到对外开放政策是其中的关键因素。3、 比较珠江三角 洲的 区工业化进程的两个主要阶段,归纳出不同时期的主要发展特点,并能够结合具体案例分析工业化进程对城市化的巨大推动。 4、分析珠江三角洲地区工业化和城市化进程中的问题,并尝试评价目前的一些调整措施和发展方向。5、通过分析我国珠江三角 洲地区工 业化、城市化的发展阶段、问题与对策,了解区域工业化和城市化的推进动力和发展规律。过程与方法 利用扮演不同的社会角色来谈对珠江三角洲地区未来经济和城镇发展的设想和建议,反馈学生知识、能力、价值观发展情况和效果, 培养学生对所学所得的运用能力,并为学生的创新精神的发 展营造有利氛围。情感、态度与价值观1、通过鼓励学生主动获 取资料的做法,关注学生实践能力、综合思维能力及终身学习能力的训练。
【教学目标】 1.理解人口数量在社会的发展过程中的变化趋势,并能一一解释其原因;2.理解发达国家和发展中国家人口增长的差异和成因,并理解不同国家有不同的人口政策;3.运用图表分析世界人口增长模式的特点,并比较人口增长模式的时间和空间的差异;4.通过学习,能读懂并分析人口增长坐标图;同时能辩证地认识人口增长的不同状况采取的人口政策也不同。【教学重、难点及解决办法] 】重点:分析并比较人口增长模式在时间和空间上的差异难点:理解人口增长模式的三个指标解决方法:读图分析比较法 调查研究法 案例分析法 自主学习与合作探究 【教学准备】多媒体课件缺勤登记:【板书设计】第一节人口数量的变化第一节 人口数量的变化一、人口的自然增长(一)人口在数量变化在时间上是不均匀的(二)世界人口增长在空间上的差异——不均衡二、人口的增长模式及其转变
影响我国古代人口大规模迁移的因素,与影响我国近几十年人口迁移的因素有何不同?(古代:战乱,其次为开疆拓土、流放、戍边等。现代:国家政策、社会变革、经济发展、个人需求等。)2、为什么有这样的不同?(古代人口迁移受统治者及其行政力量的束缚。由于自给自足的经济十分脆弱,加之频繁的战争以及自然灾害等影响,人民难以安居乐业,不得不背井离乡大批迁移。近几十年来随着社会经济的发展、贸易的往来和交通的便捷,我国人口迁移不仅数量增加,而且频率加快,使各地人们的交往更加密切。)教师总结:从古今中外的人口迁移现象中,我们可以看出在人类历史早期人口迁移中重要的因素是什么?(自然因素)现在什么因素起重要作用?(经济因素)。但是在某种特定的时空条件下,任何一种因素都有可能成为促使人口迁移的决定性因素。【作业设计】查阅49年以来中国历年的人口数据资料,绘制人口增长的统计图表,探究中国人口增长的发展趋势
(1)请同学们结合日常生活实例和教材分析说明人类要在世界各地消除贫困并保持人口的合理容量任务的艰巨性?(2)采取何种措施才能更好的解决这一问题的出现?教师总结(1)现实中的人口问题(如人口过快增长、人口城市化和人口老龄化等)引发了严重的资源问题和环境问题。①发达国家的人均消耗资源量很大,索取资源和转嫁有害生产的地域超出了本国的范围。②发展中国家不仅人口数量多,人均消费水平低,而且一些国家的人口仍在快速增长。若在现有的经济基础上,把发展中国家人均生活质量提高到与发达国家相当的水平,所引发的资源短缺和环境问题将会相当严重,解决的难度也很大。(2)I就整个世界来说:①国际社会要倡导各国,尤其发展中国家要尽最大可能把人口控制在合理的规模之内;②建立公平的秩序,保证大多数人拥有不断追求高水平生活质量的平等权利。
2.由于附近金矿生产废弃物尾矿砂的堆积,孙家村的大沟里十几年来就吃掉了近百亩土地,使人均耕地下降到0.03公顷。村里和矿上共同商量,共同开发复垦,由矿上出钱,村里出劳力、机械,运来“客土”覆盖到尾矿填平的沟壑上,形成耕地。十年来,通过这种方式恢复耕地15.335公顷,不仅解决了尾矿污染问题,而且村里耕地由25公顷多增加到40公顷。【思考】分析以上两个例子,哪一个体现了可持续发展的原则,为什么?【分析】第二个材料体现了可持续发展。因为材料1用农田堆放垃圾会破坏土地肥力,影响农业生产,又污染环境,危害村民健康。这种行为目光短浅,只顾眼前利益,没有考虑长远发展。材料2既解决了尾矿污染问题,又增加了耕地面积,耕地是可再生资源,利用得当,可为村民提供农产品,解决温饱同时创造经济效益,达到良性循环。所以说保护环境就是挽救人类,我们要将这种意识转化为自身行为,使人地关系走向和谐。
【点津】 1.不定式的复合结构作目的状语 ,当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时,要用不定式的复合结构?即在不定式或不定式短语之前加 for +名词或宾格代词?作状语。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他开门让孩子们进来。目的状语从句与不定式的转换 英语中的目的状语从句,还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语,从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况: 1?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时,可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时,要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
二、整体感知1.导入新课同学们《细胞生命的礼赞》是一个医学家、生物学家关于生命、人生、社会乃至宇宙的思考。思想博大而深邃,信息庞杂而新奇,批评文明,嘲弄愚见,开阔眼界、激发思索。而其文笔又少见的优美、清新、幽默、含蓄,无愧当今科学散文中的大家手笔。无怪乎自1974年出版后,立即引起美国读书界和评论界的巨大反响和热烈欢呼,获得当年美国国家图书奖,此后18年来由好几家出版社印了二十多版,至今畅行不衰!年过花甲的刘易斯·托马斯的名字因这一本小书而家喻户晓,有口皆碑,以至于在他接连抛出后两本书时,书商都不用再作广告,只喊声"《细胞生命的礼赞》一书作者刘易斯·托马斯的新著"就够了。今天我们就来学习选自这部书的精彩章节《作为生物的社会》(板书课题)。
(1)宗教有它自身的发展规律,不能简单的用行政力量去消灭或发展宗教,实行宗教信仰自由政策是遵循宗教发展规律,科学处理宗教问题。(2)宗教信仰自由是宪法赋予公民的民主权利,实行宗教信仰自由政策有利于加强信教群众与不信教群众的团结,引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应。2、弘扬科学精神我国是在马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、三个代表重要思想指引下的社会主义国家,要建设社会主义物质文明、政治文明,也要建设社会主义精神文明。加强对人民群众的科学世界观和无神论教育,形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚,逐步消除宗教存在的社会根源何认识根源,在保护宗教信仰自由的同时,创造宗教消亡的条件,这是解决在教问题的根本途径。3、中学生作为中国特色社会主义事业未来的建设者,要用辩证唯物主义和历史主义以及现代科学文化知识武装自己,弘扬科学精神,树立科学世界观,承担起建设祖国、振兴中华的光荣历史使命。
(一)知识目标识记:宗教信仰自由的含义。理解:(1)社会主义条件下宗教存在的长期性;(2)理解我国实行宗教信仰自由的内容;(3)依法加强对宗教事务管理的有关规定。(4)积极引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应。(二)能力目标能运用马克思主义关于宗教的基本观点,分析说明我国实行宗教信仰自由的正确性和必要性。(三)情感、态度与价值观目标通过学习,加强宗教的政策观念,自觉抵制和反对各种迷信活动,特别是认清法轮功的邪教本质。三、教学重点难点全面理解和贯彻宗教信仰自由政策既是重点又是难点,教学中紧紧抓住中央一再强调的三句话:(1)全面贯彻宗教政策;(2)加强对宗教事务管理:(3)引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应。四、学情分析这是本课的难点。我国是多民族的国家,也是多宗教的国家,特别是宗教对一些少数民族有广泛而深远的影响。我们东部地区的学生,很多人还存在疑惑:我们社会主义国家为什么还允许宗教存在,实行宗教信仰自由政策呢?
(5)be to do (可以和具体的时间状语连用)①表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。②用于时间、条件状语从句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必须努力工作。(6)be about to do (不与具体的时间状语连用) 表示即将要发生的动作。We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。(7)一般现在时表将来①表示按时间表规定将要发生的动作。常限于表示位置移动的短暂性动词。②在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表,快点!4026次航班的起飞时间是下午6点20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 简很匆忙,因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游计划是一种常见的应用文写作。旅游可分为观光游、文化游、美食游及探险游等不同类型,因此旅游计划也要根据不同的旅游目的进行设计。常规的旅游计划需要明确以下几个方面的问题:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 为了提升旅行计划的层级,还需注意以下几个方面的问题:1.每段是否有明确清晰的主题;2.用一般现在时代替一般将来时;3.用更高级的形容词词汇。例如:表达“好”时,不要总用“nice”,我们还可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表达更具有指向性的词汇;4.用更高级的动词词汇。比如:我们可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考:定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么? 关系词有哪些?定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词,它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用,同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.