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人教部编版语文九年级下册送东阳马生序教案
本文的抒情语句虽然不多，但也很有特点。一是蕴含于叙述之中，如第2段开头“当余之从师也”，结尾“况才之过于余者乎”，在叙述中表露出浓厚的感慨、叹息意味；二是潜藏在议论中，如文章结尾“余之志也”“岂知予者哉”两句，在议论中表明自己的心志意向，有一唱三叹、低回婉转之致。【设计意图】对于具体的内容细节的分析，有助于学生理解表现手法、写作手法的概念。赏析文章的表现手法和写作手法有一定的难度，通过合作探究的方式，学生能互相帮助，加深理解。三、发表观点，个性表达1.作者家贫嗜学，乐以忘忧，在老师面前不敢出一言。谈谈你是怎样看待这种学习态度和从师尊师的方式的。预设 【示例】作者虽然家庭贫困，但依然好学，即使身处富贵的同窗之中，也不羡慕别人，而是以学习为乐，这种勤奋好学、坦然乐观的精神值得我们学习。面对老师时态度恭敬，这是我们作为学生应该做到的，但是学贵有疑，当我们有疑惑时应及时向老师提出，和老师共同商讨，这样才能不断进步。（引导学生用现代观念审视作品的思想内涵。可以各抒己见，不强求答案统一。）
人教部编版语文九年级下册溜索教案
1.环境本身的特点。①交代故事发生的时间、地点，交代背景；②体现时间或情节的变化；③渲染、营造氛围。2.环境描写与人物的关系。①烘托人物心情；②烘托人物形象；③暗示人物的前途命运。3.环境描写对情节的作用。推动情节发展、为下文情节做铺垫、埋下伏笔等。4.环境描写对主题的作用。①暗示文章的中心；②借景抒情，情景交融。环境描写的作用不是单一的，要结合具体句子分析其作用。疑难探究本文是如何描写环境，尤其是怒江的？文中有大段的环境描写，刻画了怒江大峡谷的陡峭、艰险。先是听到声音，然后才是远眺。感觉怒江“深远似涓涓细流”，再近看，俯瞰江底“蓦地心中一颤”，将远眺、俯瞰与听觉相结合，多角度展示峡谷壁顶孤悬、高峻、险恶的特点，烘托出峡谷的险峻气势。“一派森气”“蓦地心中一颤”等心理方面的细节描写，则充分抒发了“我”初次直面峡谷时的震颤、惊恐之情，使人读来有身临其境之感。环境描写是为了突出人，特别是马帮汉子的彪悍和野性，他们常年穿行在这样的险境，却潇洒自如，举重若轻，表现了西南边陲边民的无畏与勇敢。
人教部编版语文九年级下册诗词曲五首教案
2.了解“散曲”。散曲：到了元代，出现新兴的体裁——曲。曲大致分为两种，一是剧曲，一是散曲。散曲没有动作、说白，包括套数和小令两种基本形式。套数由若干曲子组成，小令以一支曲子为独立单位。《天净沙·秋思》《山坡羊·潼关怀古》都是有标题的小令。本篇“山坡羊”是小令的曲牌名，“潼关怀古”是标题。3.品读曲词，把握诗歌内容与情感。（1）反复朗读课文，说说这首小令根据内容可以分为几层，每一层写的是什么内容。预设 共写了三层。第一层：“峰峦如聚……山河表里潼关路。”写潼关地势险要，是历代兵家必争之地。第二层：“望西都……宫阙万间都做了土。”由潼关的险要地势想到其重要的历史作用及曾建都长安的历代王朝，抒发怀古情思。第三层：“兴，百姓苦；亡，百姓苦。”从对现实场景的描写转入议论抒情，诗人通过对历史清醒的认识，对老百姓的疾苦感到无比愤慨和深切同情。
人教部编版语文九年级下册唐雎不辱使命教案
预设 对比与映衬、渲染与烘托。由于文章始终是在人物对话中展开的，人物语言和行为遵循“刺激—反应”模式平行而下，自然形成了对比，造成了映衬互见的效果。如围绕易地问题，就有秦王的欲求与安陵君的坚守，有秦王的无理狡辩与唐雎的据理抗争；在意志较量方面，则有“天子之怒”与“布衣之怒”的对垒。秦王所说的“天子之怒”，唐雎的“未尝闻”；唐雎所说的“布衣之怒”，秦王归之于“免冠徒跣，以头抢地”。一个拒绝回答，非常傲气；一个丑化描述，极为轻蔑。这样，人物形象对比鲜明，相互衬托，将一场正义与非正义的较量真实而生动地展现出来。作者为了追求夸张、强化的效果，多借助人物语言渲染气势、烘托气氛，增强故事的“现场感”。如秦王说“灭韩亡魏”，目的是从气势上压倒对手；唐雎罗列刺客的壮举，也表明了血拼到底的气概。秦王先说“灭韩亡魏”，气势夺人；后说“韩、魏灭亡”，辞格已卑。这些生动的描写，极大地凸显了人物性格。
初中化学人教版九年级上册《实验活动1氧气的实验室制取与性质》教案
【学习目标】1．知识与技能：知道氧气的制取及检验方法，复习巩固氧气的相关性质。2．过程与方法：通过“探究能使带火星木条复燃所需氧气的最低体积分数”的探究性学习，学习科学探究的基本方法。3．情感态度与价值观：提高实验设计的能力和合作意识，复习巩固相关的基本操作，培养学习化学的兴趣。【学习重点】氧气的实验室制取操作步骤和性质检验。【学习难点】实验操作过程中的注意事项。【课前准备】《精英新课堂》：预习学生用书的“早预习先起步”。《名师测控》：预习赠送的《提分宝典》。情景导入 生成问题1．复习引入：实验室用高锰酸钾制取氧气的反应原理是什么？操作步骤有哪些？2．明确学习目标，由学生对学习目标进行解读。合作探究 生成能力阅读课本P45～P46的内容。提出问题：实验室加热高锰酸钾制取氧气的实验中，使用了哪些仪器？哪部分是气体发生装置？哪部分是气体收集装置？为什么可用排水法收集气体？讨论交流：结合化学实验基本操作和氧气的性质讨论归纳。
2022年北京市中考英语真题（解析版）
I joineda band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （节奏）with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
2022年海南省中考英语真题（解析版）
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (长期卧床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
2022年海南省中考英语真题（原卷版）
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
2022年河南省中考英语真题（原卷版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年河北省中考英语真题（原卷版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole（北极）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年江西省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
2022年河南省中考英语真题（解析版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年河北省中考英语真题（解析版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole（北极）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年江西省中考英语真题（解析版）
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
2022年福建省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
2022年福建省中考英语真题（解析版）
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
2022年安徽省中考英语真题（解析版）
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
2022年安徽省中考英语真题（原卷版）
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.
2022年吉林省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
2022年吉林省中考英语真题（解析版）
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
