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人教部编版语文九年级下册山水画的意境教案
意境是什么？意境是艺术的灵魂。是客观事物精粹部分的集中，加上人的思想感情的陶铸，经过高度艺术加工达到情景交融、借景抒情，从而表现出来的艺术境界、诗的境界，就叫作意境。艺术从生活中来，但它不等同于生活。艺术与生活是辩证关系，生活是艺术唯一的源泉，艺术来源于生活，是现实生活的反映，但艺术中反映出来的生活，可以而且应当比实际的生活更高，更典型，更理想。就是说，艺术又要求对生活进行高度集中和概括，要求典型化、理想化，从而创造出比现实更美好、更富有诗意、更理想的艺术境界，创造出革命时代新的意境。这是革命的现实主义与革命的浪漫主义相结合的创作方法最基本的一条，也是其他的创作方法所不及、难以充分达到的。千余年来，中国山水画为什么那么发达，这与河山壮丽是分不开的。中国向来把江山、河山、山水作为祖国的象征或代词。
人教部编版语文九年级下册唐雎不辱使命教案
预设 对比与映衬、渲染与烘托。由于文章始终是在人物对话中展开的，人物语言和行为遵循“刺激—反应”模式平行而下，自然形成了对比，造成了映衬互见的效果。如围绕易地问题，就有秦王的欲求与安陵君的坚守，有秦王的无理狡辩与唐雎的据理抗争；在意志较量方面，则有“天子之怒”与“布衣之怒”的对垒。秦王所说的“天子之怒”，唐雎的“未尝闻”；唐雎所说的“布衣之怒”，秦王归之于“免冠徒跣，以头抢地”。一个拒绝回答，非常傲气；一个丑化描述，极为轻蔑。这样，人物形象对比鲜明，相互衬托，将一场正义与非正义的较量真实而生动地展现出来。作者为了追求夸张、强化的效果，多借助人物语言渲染气势、烘托气氛，增强故事的“现场感”。如秦王说“灭韩亡魏”，目的是从气势上压倒对手；唐雎罗列刺客的壮举，也表明了血拼到底的气概。秦王先说“灭韩亡魏”，气势夺人；后说“韩、魏灭亡”，辞格已卑。这些生动的描写，极大地凸显了人物性格。
人教部编版语文九年级下册无言之美教案
如何理解文中对于言与意关系的分析？文章分析了言和意的关系，认为言是用以表达情感意绪的工具，但意“决不是完全可以”用言来传达的。因为意是丰富的、无限的、缥缈易逝的，具有混整的特性；而一旦用言语表现出来，意思就固定了、单一了，如果再考虑交流中信息的损耗、接受者理解的不同等因素，用言来表现的意就会出现偏差，而失去其丰富性。这里道出了人类语言先天的局限性。自从产生语言，人类逐渐习惯于以语言来思维，以固定的语义系统来指称和描述外在世界，但世界是丰富的、具体的，语言却是概括的、抽象的，再完备的语义系统，都无法完全准确地指称和描摹每一个个体事物。 黑格尔甚至断言:“语言本质上只表达普遍的东西，但人们所想的却是特殊的东西，因此不能用语言表达人们所想的东西。”因而，作者说，以言语来表达丰富的“意”，“好像用断续的虚线画实物，只能得其近似”。当然，如果通过词语、概念的辨析，使语言表述精确化、严密化，或者采用修辞或文学的手段，拓展语言的表现力和表现空间，就可以尽可能地使“言” 来表达丰富的“意”。
人教部编版语文九年级下册邹忌讽齐王纳谏教案
第二，《战国策》描写人物的性格和活动更加具体细致，也就更显得生动活泼。《左传》描写人物，大抵是简笔勾勒。第三，《战国策》所记的策士说辞，常常引用生动的寓言故事，这也是以文学手段帮助说理的方法。这些寓言，形象鲜明，寓意深刻，又浅显易懂，独立地看也是中国文学宝库中的璀璨明珠。疑难探究除了高超的语言艺术，邹忌劝谏成功还有哪些重要因素？除了高超的语言艺术，邹忌能劝谏成功，还有其他重要的因素。比如：这也与邹忌善于思考、分析的个性和他的担当、责任意识相关。邹忌关心国家大事，一心想寻找恰当时机劝谏齐王。他在生活中经历了“比美”经历，能够深入思考、分析，体察各人的情状心理，并敏锐地由个人体验联系到国家大事，想到齐王所受之蔽，于是果断地进行劝谏。这也离不开齐王广开言路的胸襟和果断行事的理政智慧。齐王听了邹忌的劝谏，马上“下令”，并且分上、中、下三种不同层面赏赐，立刻实施，表现出一位贤明君主的特点。
初中化学人教版九年级上册《实验活动1氧气的实验室制取与性质》教案
【学习目标】1．知识与技能：知道氧气的制取及检验方法，复习巩固氧气的相关性质。2．过程与方法：通过“探究能使带火星木条复燃所需氧气的最低体积分数”的探究性学习，学习科学探究的基本方法。3．情感态度与价值观：提高实验设计的能力和合作意识，复习巩固相关的基本操作，培养学习化学的兴趣。【学习重点】氧气的实验室制取操作步骤和性质检验。【学习难点】实验操作过程中的注意事项。【课前准备】《精英新课堂》：预习学生用书的“早预习先起步”。《名师测控》：预习赠送的《提分宝典》。情景导入 生成问题1．复习引入：实验室用高锰酸钾制取氧气的反应原理是什么？操作步骤有哪些？2．明确学习目标，由学生对学习目标进行解读。合作探究 生成能力阅读课本P45～P46的内容。提出问题：实验室加热高锰酸钾制取氧气的实验中，使用了哪些仪器？哪部分是气体发生装置？哪部分是气体收集装置？为什么可用排水法收集气体？讨论交流：结合化学实验基本操作和氧气的性质讨论归纳。
2022年海南省中考英语真题（解析版）
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (长期卧床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
2022年海南省中考英语真题（原卷版）
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
2022年河南省中考英语真题（原卷版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年河北省中考英语真题（原卷版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole（北极）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年江西省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
2022年河南省中考英语真题（解析版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年河北省中考英语真题（解析版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole（北极）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年江西省中考英语真题（解析版）
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
2022年福建省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
2022年福建省中考英语真题（解析版）
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
2022年安徽省中考英语真题（解析版）
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
2022年安徽省中考英语真题（原卷版）
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.
2022年吉林省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
2022年吉林省中考英语真题（解析版）
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
2022年北京市中考英语真题（解析版）
I joineda band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （节奏）with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
