尊敬的老师、领导,亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!今天我发言的题目是“珍惜粮食,做勤勉节俭的xx学子”。关于这个题目,我的发言有三点。第一,珍惜粮食,从我做起。“谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦”告诉了我们粮食来之不易的道理。学校领导很早就倡导全校师生开展“光盘行动”:盘里不剩菜,碗里不剩米。无论对于老师还是学生,这个标准都不能打任何折扣。可是现在,我们仍然可以看到有同学浪费食物的现象,吃不完的米饭随意倒掉,而且很“大方”、不犹豫。试想,我们学校近300名师生就餐,每人每顿少浪费一粒米,这数额积累下来,至少可以让一个饱受饥饿之苦的人解决温饱问题,这样下来,又可以节约资源求得学校更好的发展,何乐而不为呢?都说温饱不忘饥寒,增产不忘节约。我们处在衣食无忧的好时代,学校也处在稳步发展的关键时期,我们要从自身做起,珍惜粮食,杜绝浪费。
一、 教学目标根据教学大纲的要求以及本节课的地位与作用,结合高一学生的认知特点确定教学目标如下:学习目标:1、复习巩固对数函数的图像及性质2、运用对数函数的性质比较两个数的大小能力目标:1、 培养学生运用图形解决问题的意识即数形结合能力2、学生运用已学知识,已有经验解决新问题的能力3、 探索出方法,有条理阐述自己观点的能力
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
一、 引入课题1. 复习初中所学函数的概念,强调函数的模型化思想;2. 阅读课本引例,体会函数是描述客观事物变化规律的数学模型的思想:(1)炮弹的射高与时间的变化关系问题;(2)南极臭氧空洞面积与时间的变化关系问题;(3)“八五”计划以来我国城镇居民的恩格尔系数与时间的变化关系问题3. 引导学生应用集合与对应的语言描述各个实例中两个变量间的依赖关系;4. 根据初中所学函数的概念,判断各个实例中的两个变量间的关系是否是函数关系.
甲方因生产经营需要,经考核,录用乙方 (姓名)为 (工程名称)工人,遵照国家有关劳动法律法规,经双方协商,签订本合同。 第一条 甲方录用乙方从事 (工作名称)。 第二条 劳动合同期限从 年 月 日起至 年 月 日时止。其中试用期限为 个月,至 年 月 日止。
《耷拉着耳朵的小兔子》这是一个情节有趣,形象鲜明突出,语言中透露着嘲笑和鄙视,容易吸引幼儿的学习兴趣,又可以拓展孩子的想象力;其二是现在的孩子由于受生活环境限制,缺乏与周围人相处的经验,普遍存在对周围事物缺乏感情的行为,所以这一内容既符合幼儿年龄特点,又符合孩子的现实需要。故事极具创意,从问题—冲突—解决都充满童趣的处理方式,故事描述小兔子由于个体差异而受到别人的嘲笑,于是它想尽种种办法让耳朵竖起来,其实是带出小伙伴们与小兔子之间的关系。小伙伴们不仅没有安慰小兔子,反而三番两次地嘲笑小兔子,于是制造出了更多的问题。最后小兔子通过医生的点拨,明白了其中的道理,于是接受了这个事实,并用很乐观的态度来对待,结果反而受到了别的小伙伴的欢迎。这个故事和生活比较贴近,又能服务于幼儿的生活,让幼儿在讲述中懂得每个人各有优点,符合大班幼儿的年龄特点和学习特点。这个故事同样也适合我们广大的家长和老师,读后发人深省。
小青蛙听故事夜,静悄悄的,月亮来到小河边,瞧瞧小鱼儿有没有睡觉。小鱼儿看见月亮,可高兴了!一群小鱼儿围着月亮听故事,月亮给小鱼儿讲故事。小鱼儿安安静静地听呀、听呀。忽然,从草丛中蹦出来一只小青蛙。小青蛙叫道:“呱呱呱,我也要听故事。”小鱼儿对小青蛙说:“别吵,听故事要安安静静的。”小青蛙不理睬小鱼,还在“呱呱呱”地又蹦又叫。月亮生气了,皱起眉头,躲进了云朵里。小鱼儿也钻进水草里不见了。小青蛙知道自己错了,忙说:“对不起,我错了,我会安安静静地听故事的。小鱼儿、月亮快出来吧!”小青蛙蹲在荷叶上,睁着大眼睛,一声不吭。月亮钻出云朵,露出了笑脸。小鱼儿也游回来了。月亮又接着给小鱼儿和小青蛙讲好听的故事了。
幼儿园健康应该教什么?怎么教?这个问题一直困惑着我们幼教工作者。如今的新《纲要》中为我们指引了方向,它不仅指出:“幼儿园必须把保护幼儿的生命和促进幼儿的健康放在工作的首位。”同时还强调“要密切结合幼儿的生活进行安全教育,提高幼儿的自我保护能力。”本次活动源于一个偶然:上星期五钮老师给了我一本有关消防知识的书,当时诸老师在我身边,她打开书一看说:“这本书挺好的,里面的知识很丰富,可以将这些消防知识贯穿在平时的教学活动中。”我听了当时头脑里产生了这样一种想法:以“消防”为主题设计一个教学活动。因为消防知识与我们的生活息息相关、紧密联系,设计这样一个活动不仅可以教给幼儿一些基本的防火、救火常识,而且贴近幼儿生活孩子们比较感兴趣。这学期我们中班健康领域的活动主题是:“利用自制教玩具,让幼儿在生动有趣、形式多样的活动中获得发展。”
音乐游戏多种多样,有纯粹在歌声中活动的,还有纯粹在乐曲声中活动的,有些是有情节、有角色的音乐游戏,内容繁简不一,然而小班幼儿年龄小,一切从兴趣出发。兴趣能诱发幼儿学习的动机,调动幼儿学习的积极性、主动性、创造性。另外喜欢游戏是幼儿的天性,幼儿在音乐游戏时与同伴交流情感,孩子们在这种耳鬓厮磨的互动中还可以建立信任、了解和友谊,形成一个相互学习、开放的学习环境, 因此音乐游戏在幼儿学习的过程中具有特殊作用。小猫和小老鼠是幼儿非常熟悉的两个动物形象,幼儿很喜欢,尤其是出现了动画片《猫和老鼠》,孩子们更是对小老鼠的聪明、可爱形象喜欢的不得了,因此我选了这个音乐游戏《小老鼠吃米》,在这个音乐游戏中,我让幼儿在玩中学,学中玩,充分利用幼儿的好奇,在玩游戏的过程中逐步出现游戏规则,使幼儿自始至终保持极高的兴趣,掌握游戏。
《小苹果的邻居》这个故事选自小班下学期,《相亲相爱》这一主题中。随着人口的不断增长,人们生活的密集程度远远超出以前人们的想像,但匆忙的生活状态,闭塞的居住空间,却疏离了人际关系,邻居之间也不如四合院里来得融洽。可邻居,是在我们社会生活中必不可少的成员。俗话说“远亲不如近邻”,邻居之间友好的关系是非常重要的。这个故事就表现了一个名叫“小苹果”的小朋友与周围邻居为准备跳蚤市场的热闹场面,非常愉快和温馨。对于小班幼儿来说,虽然他们家附近也有邻居,也常常和邻居打招呼或者偶而游戏,但对“邻居”一词接触少,什么样的才算是邻居呢?所以我觉得这个故事既符合小班幼儿年龄特点,又符合孩子的现实需要,因此,我选择这个故事,并将它与语言和社会两个领域相结合。
再来谈谈活动内容与活动主体(即幼儿)之间的适应性关系。《纲要》中指出:幼儿是教育活动的积极参与者而非被动接受者,活动内容必须与幼儿兴趣、需要及接受能力相吻合。因此,正确掌握幼儿年龄阶段目标和幼儿近期发展情况,是每位教师设计和组织活动的必要前提。还记得这个学期,我刚接任小四班,第一次给他们上美术课时,竞然有大部分的孩子举着水彩笔对我说,“老师,我不会画!”到底是什么原因,让这些天真无邪的孩子会“无从下笔”呢。我想,主要应该取决于成人对待幼儿美术活动的态度。首先是教师,直接参与活动的组织实施和评价,可能是孩子们眼中的“权威”。那么,教师能否深刻理解和贯彻《纲要》精神,对孩子的发展就至关重要!《纲要》中明确指出:“要避免仅仅重视表现技能或艺术活动的结果,而忽视幼儿在活动过程中的情感体验和态度的倾向。”“教师的作用应主要在于激发幼儿感受美、表现美的情趣,丰富他们的审美经验,使之体验自由表达和创造的快乐。”根据这些精神,我在平时的美育活动中,就有意收集一些简单而有易于幼儿表现的教材,就像今天设计的这节“手指点画”课,没有特别难的技能技巧需要掌握,大部分幼儿都能通过动手操作而体验到成功的快乐。并且在轻松自由的创作中,丰富了他们的情感体验,这就是我设计这节课的初衷。
1、活动来源:该活动与幼儿的现实生活紧密结合,可运用于主题活动之中。眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴、耳朵、手、脚,在我们主题活动中称之为“六个宝”。这六个宝,正是孩子们每天来感知周围世界的重要感官。这次活动并不是单纯地给予幼儿关于感官知识的现成知识。而是让孩子在各种感官的运用中获得真切而具体的感受和体验。果实,在秋天这个丰收的季节,是随处可见的,且取材方便。对于他们孩子们都有一定的感知和体验。它们的形状、颜色、味道都是独具特色的,深受着孩子们的喜爱。每天午餐后的水果品尝,显然是孩子们所期盼的快乐时段。2、目标定位:活动目标是教育活动中的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向作用。根据小班幼儿年龄特点,结合主题《快乐六个宝》目标的实现。确立了情感、能力、感知方面的目标,其中既有独立表达的一面,又有相互融合的一面,目标为:(1)通过各种方式,提高孩子们参与活动的积极性,体验动手的快乐。(2)在操作中,用口、鼻、眼、手各种感官,感知实物,并能用简短的语言表达自己的感受和想法。(3)能了解几种常见的剥的水果和干果。
1、出示一对笑嘻嘻的小鞋,一对生气的小鞋,引起幼儿的兴趣。师:小朋友,你们看这是什么呀?它们怎么了?你们知道它们为什么不高兴?为什么高兴呢?请幼儿自由发言。2、教师引导幼儿发现一双鞋穿对了,小鞋高兴;一双鞋穿反了,小鞋不高兴,教师并启发幼儿说出小鞋穿对了时是碰碰头,小鞋穿反了时歪歪头不高兴。师:刚才小朋友都说得非常好,现在我们听一听小鞋朋友是怎样说的,进一步巩固对鞋子反正的认识。教师边演示边引导幼儿听配乐儿歌《小脚找朋友》(两只小鞋,一对朋友。穿对高兴,微笑碰头。穿错生气,噘嘴歪头。)使幼儿明确判断小鞋穿对穿错的办法是看看小鞋是碰头还是歪头。3、游戏:给鞋样配对教师将不同颜色大小的鞋样摆放在一起,请幼儿从中找出一双鞋样进行操作,教师适时引导,用儿歌的关键话语“噘嘴歪头,微笑碰头”来帮助幼儿学会分辨鞋样的正确摆放方法。教师将对能力弱的幼儿给予帮助鼓励。
《能干的小手》是省编教材小班上学期主题六《我自己》中的一个活动内容,我选择本活动是由于:1、小班幼儿已具有初步的自我意识,对身体各器官逐步产生探索兴趣。然而,幼儿对身体器官的认识还很肤浅,爱护身体、保护自己的经验又比较缺乏,此活动的进行,可以使孩子认识自己的小手,知道小手的用处,对自己的小手感兴趣并萌发保护小手的意识。2、现在的独生子女是在衣来伸手,饭来张口的环境中长大的,家长包办替代和过度宠爱使孩子失去一些自我服务的机会,通过此活动能使孩子认识到自己的小手很能干,激发幼儿自己的事情自己做的愿望,培养幼儿的自理能力。3、本活动灵活性强,不受季节、时间、环境的限制。根据幼儿的年龄特点和现有水平,我确定本活动的目标为:(1)激发幼儿自己的事情自己做的愿望。(2)引导幼儿认识自己的小手,知道手能做许多事情。(3)帮助幼儿初步掌握保护手的方法。
探究、讨论、交流:1、包弟讨人喜欢,作者却不得不将它送走,为什么?2、送走包弟后,作者为什么先是感觉轻松,随后觉得沉重?3、“您的小狗怎样?”这句话反复出现,有什么用意?4、“整整十三年零五个月过去了”“整整”一词有什么作用?5、“满园的创伤使我的心仿佛又给放在油锅里熬煎”这句话如何理解?6、“我怀念包弟,我想向它表示歉意。”如何理解?学生各抒己见后教师结合材料发表看法明确总结特别是最后一个问题得出作者这发之心底的语言,不仅仅是歉意,更是发自灵魂深处的忏悔!是对生命的尊重,是一个有良知的作家对反省历史的呼号。第三环节“认识你自己”——忏悔意识与我引导学生正视和反省成长过程中曾犯下过错。并布置课后作业:要求学生课后在本周随笔中谈反省忏悔后的感受。
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