材料一:魏晋以来,官员大多从各地高门权贵的子弟中选拔.权贵子弟无论优劣,都可以做官.隋炀帝时正式设置进士科,考核参选者对时事的看法,按考试成绩选拔人才.从此,门第不高的读书人,可以凭才学做官.唐朝时科举考试科目以进士、明经最重要,武则天时又推行了殿试和武举,唐玄宗时诗赋成为进士科主要开始内容.宋朝时考试内容重经义,大幅扩大进士录取名额.明清时科举考试只许在四书五经范围内命题,答卷的文体必须分为八个部分,被称为“八股文.”﹣﹣摘编自七年级《中国历史》下册等
20.阅读材料,回答下列问题:材料一 1929年初,美国似乎日趋繁荣……10月,股票市场价格跌到了最低,世界范围的经济萧条随之而来,而且萧条的强烈程度和延续时间的长久都是空前的。(1)根据材料一并结合所知识,说出资本主义世界发生了什么重大事件?针对这一事件,请举出除美国之外其他国家采取了什么应对方式?材料二 1938年,一个叫张伯伦的老人得意地挥舞着一纸协定,向他的人民宣布“我带来了我们时代的和平”。但事实上……协定加快了世界大战的步伐。(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识,“一纸协定”是哪一次会议的产物?在这次世界大战中,人类首次使用原子弹,请写出研制原子弹的科学理论依据。
(1)图一中学校的创办者是谁?是在谁的帮助下成立的?它的创办为哪一军队的建立和哪一重大军事行动奠定了基础?(2)图二反映的是哪次战役?参战部队的前身叫什么?这种名称的变化是哪次合作的产物?与此相关的这场战争的结果如何?(3)图三是哪支部队参与的战役?这场大战的欧洲战争胜利结束的标志是什么?(4)根据以上问题和所学知识,谈谈如图三幅图中合作的基础是什么。
An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. Thehome I had ____12____inwas burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , mymom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于难).
Apassenger told an air hostess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.
Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.
Parents and children often face the challengesof money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, anddeciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach theirkids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money tospend. How can families achieve these goals?
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself.
Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).
There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, myaunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___28___.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lotof chances for things to go wrong.
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a fewdays before Thanksgiving. ___29___was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___30___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of thefridge.