服刑的儿子接过这堆葵花子仁,手开始抖。母亲亦无言无语,撩起衣襟拭眼。她千里迢迢探望儿子,卖掉了鸡蛋和小猪崽,还要节省多少开支才凑足路费。来前,在白天的劳碌后,晚上再在煤油灯下嗑瓜子。嗑好的瓜子仁放在一起,看它们像小山一点点增多,没有一粒舍得自己吃。十多斤瓜子嗑亮了许多夜晚。服刑的儿子垂着头。作为身强力壮的小伙子,正应是奉养母亲的时候,他却不能。在所有探监的人当中,他母亲的衣着是最褴褛的。母亲一口一口嗑的瓜子,包含千言万语。儿子“扑通”给母亲跪下,他忏悔了。一次,同龄的朋友对我抱怨起母亲,说她没文化思想不开通,说她什么也干不了还爱唠叨。于是,我就把这两个故事讲给他听。听毕,他泪眼朦胧,半晌无语。
2012年9月25日被称作辽宁舰的中国航母,是在苏联时期乌克兰黑海造船厂建造的“库兹涅佐夫元帅级”航空母舰次舰“瓦良格”号的基础上续建的。1991年12月苏联解体时,该航母已完工约70%,后来由于种种原因,俄罗斯海军取消了订单,这艘即将完工的航母被迫停产,随之报废。1998年4月,澳门创律旅游娱乐公司通过竞标,以2000万美元买下几乎拆成空壳子的“瓦良格”号航母。2005年4月“瓦良格”进入大连造船厂,由政府接管。此时的“瓦良格”只是一个锈迹斑斑的钢铁空壳,所有武器、电子系统均已被拆除或者破坏。中国海军准备在“瓦良格”的原型上进行续建,俄罗斯却不肯出让阻拦索技术,中国只能自行研制。所以,辽宁舰的改造经历了怎样的艰难历程,漫长的科技攻关之路遇到的重重障碍就可想而知了。疑难突破作为一篇新闻作品,本文是如何打动读者的?通过反复渲染、蓄势,营造训练现场的氛围,让读者透过文字感受从期待到紧张到彻底释放的心理过程,从而受到情感上的冲击。
结合历史自古以来,江山美人历来都是引无数英雄豪杰竞折腰的,如果说英雄选择了美人却丢了江山,把所有罪名都归结于“女人是祸水”。但是,纣王无道,和有了妲己有必然的联系吗?有人说妲己坏透了,坏透了的妲己如果不是取得纣王的信任是坏不起来的,纣王听信了妲己的谗言,听与不听决定权在纣王,而不在妲己。强势永远在纣王一边。再来看看西施和杨贵妃:西施是作为越国贡献给吴国的供品来到吴王夫差的身边的,杨贵妃更是先是李隆基的儿媳妇被看中而得宠的。所以,西施和杨贵妃这两个可怜的女人根本没有自己的独立选择,没有独立的爱情,如果没有西施,就会有南施,或北施;如果没有杨贵妃,就会有李贵妃,王贵妃,总之什么施,什么妃是不能少的,因为那是吴王和李隆基的需要。
方法点拨教师:有的同学叙述事实论据时,不突出重点和精华,不注意取舍,水分太多,有许多的叙述描写,有时还有详细的故事情节,文章几乎成了记叙文,使文章的论点无法得到充分的证明,这是写议论文的大忌。那么:议论文中的记叙有哪些特点?同学各抒己见。投影显示:1.议论中的记叙不是单纯的写人记事,记叙文字是为议论服务的,其目的是为作者所阐明的道理提供事实依据。所以,在记叙时要求简洁、概括,舍弃其中的细节,仅仅交代清楚事件或者人物的概貌即可,一般不在各种描写手段上下功夫,只要把能证明观点的那个部分、侧面交代清楚就行了。2.议论文中的记叙性文字不得超过总字数的1/3,否则视为文体不当。能力提升一、教师:了解了议论文中的记叙的特点,接下来我们看看今天的话题:“爱的奉献”,你想从哪个角度立论?有哪些素材?
2、通过表演及学做不同的事情,理解帮助爸爸做事情是一件快乐的事情。 3、通过表演活动,感受做事情的快乐,乐意参与各种劳动。 活动准备:幼儿用书人手一本。 活动过程: 一、与幼儿共同建构故事内容。 教师和幼儿共同阅读幼儿用书,共同建构故事。 1、教师讲故事至:“好吧!我就来当一次你们的小尾巴”时问:你们猜猜小尾巴是什么呢? 2、教师讲故事至:“用长刷子刷起墙来”时问:你们猜小猪会做什么呢? 3、教师讲故事至:“修修枝叶”时问:你们猜猜小猪会做什么呢? 4、教师讲至:“想在院子里歇一歇”时问:你们猜小猪会做些什么呢? 5、教师继续讲故事到结束。
主题目标: 能关注周围环境中的事物,初步了解并体验人与人、人与整个环境和谐相处的快乐感觉;能在成人帮助下逐步形成与他人共处的良好态度;学习并尝试与人交往的方式,促进社会交往能力的发展。 主题的开展: 本月以“我的朋友”为主题,围绕“朋友都有谁、快快乐乐来玩耍、友好相处是朋友、”三个方面的内容展开活动,环境方面突出的是我们有效的利用家长资源,带动幼儿及教师家长的兴趣。 俗话说:“有朋自远方来”孩子年龄随小,但他们也在逐渐与社会接轨,心中都有自己的好朋友,比如有的幼儿说“我爸爸是我的好朋友”“我班xxx 是我的好朋友” “xx班的xxx是我的好朋友”,为此我们组织幼儿完成好朋友画像的活动。目的是通过幼儿讲述,不仅提高幼儿口语表达能力。而且进一步增进好朋友之间的情感。
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
四、讲读第一段(10分钟)1.抽生朗读本段,注意生字词读音。2.讲析本段译释由学生完成,师只作扼要补纠和简要分析。分析内容包括伏笔手法和语句深意,全段作用。3.让学生齐读全段。4.处理练习一之中的第1小题,要求学生试译回答,然后指导学生背诵本段。五、讲读第二段(15分钟)1.抽生朗读本段,注意生字词读音。2.讲析本段①重点讲析三个文言词“若”、“之”、“辞”的用法和人物对话。②字词句的理解仍然注意发挥学生的能动性,让他们完成为主,师纠补为辅。对要求掌握的三个文言词的用法要板书列于黑板上,对话部分要让学生试作语气练习。③小结的内容包括情节的曲折性、写法的详略和表达的特点。3.生齐读本段,然后处理相关练习。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考:定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么? 关系词有哪些?定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词,它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用,同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
二、为什么要学习?(插入学习歌)有一首歌这样唱:中国有一句话,活到老,学到老,该学的真不少,书里书外都重要。(多媒体)古人荀子有言:不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。伟人毛泽东说:一天不学习,赶不上刘少奇今人说终身学习,学习能增进智慧,使人睿智。人生无坦途,跋涉多风雨,畏惧时,智慧是一柄利剑,助你披荆斩棘,笑傲人生;迷茫时,智慧是一盏明灯,为你点亮心灵,坚定方向;疲乏时,智慧是一弯山泉,让你洗去尘埃,净化心灵。
(1)主人公大卫·科波菲尔:大卫·科波菲尔是《大卫·科波菲尔》中的主人公,曾经是个孤儿。作家描写了他从孤儿成长为一个具有人道主义精神的资产阶级民主主义作家的过程。他善良,诚挚,聪明,勤奋好学,有自强不息的勇气、百折不回的毅力和积极进取的精神,在逆境中满怀信心,在顺境中加倍努力,终于获得了事业上的成功和家庭的幸福。在这个人物身上寄托着狄更斯的道德理想。(2)《大卫·科波菲尔》中的女性形象:在狄更斯笔下,《大卫·科波菲尔》塑造了一个个有血有肉的人物形象,每个任务都给人留下了深刻的印象,尤其是成功塑造了不同性格、不同品德的女性形象:贝西姨婆、艾妮斯、佩葛蒂、克拉拉、朵拉、摩德斯通小姐、米考伯太太、艾米丽……贝西姨婆与摩德斯通小姐的对比,克拉拉、朵拉与艾妮斯的对比更使她们栩栩如生,对贝西姨婆、艾妮斯、佩葛蒂的爱就更深一层,对摩德斯通小姐更是恨之入骨,对朵拉、克拉拉既同情又气愤。
【启发想象 】能否将刚才讲的内容用一个游泳动作形容一下?这好像蛙泳动作。我们大家一起做:熔岩冒出(双手合十向上)→推向两边(双手向两侧分开)→遇陆俯冲(双手往下)→重熔再生(双手相向合并向上)。【小结板书】二、海底扩张学说前面我们学习了两个假说,整理一下已知条件:事实证明大陆是在漂移的,如欧洲与美洲的距离在扩张,但是漂移的动力不足;海底是不断扩张的,有生长与消亡。能否在前人研究的基础上,提出更准确更合理的假设呢?一个新的理论诞生了,它是目前最盛行、最活跃的全球构造理论【板书】三、板块构造学说1.板块概念学生读书。【启发提问】板块“漂移”与大陆“漂移”的位置有何不同?学生回答。板块漂移是指岩石圈漂在软流层上,大陆漂移发生在地壳两层之间。【提问】板块是如何划分的?读图用半分钟记下六大板块的位置和名称(提示:按大洲和大洋名称记忆)。
【活动目标】1、让幼儿从玩气球的游戏中体验快乐。2、使幼儿感知空气能流动的特点。3、知道被污染的空气会影响我们的健康,激发幼儿初步的环保意识。 【活动准备】 气球若干、在场地一角布置小树林、气球的家。 【活动过程】 一、让幼儿有一个快乐的开始。师:“孩子们,你的手里拿的什么?”师:“气球真好玩,我们进来和气球一起做游戏吧!”带领幼儿进入活动室。师:“找个能活动开的地方站好,我们和气球一起跳舞了。”手拿气球做律动。师:“气球等不及要和我们玩了,我们一起玩吧”幼儿自由玩气球。师:“气球累了,要回家休息一下,来,我们把他们送回家休息一下。”
2、 能表达自己的发现及疑问,和同伴互相合作玩游戏 3、 培养幼儿对自然科学的兴趣活动准备: 1、 红、黄、蓝、绿的玻璃纸、各色布、皱纹纸若干,大小能覆盖手电筒口 2、 手电筒幼儿人手一个 3、 一段节奏强烈的音乐活动过程: 一、引发幼儿对活动的兴趣 师:“小朋友,今天我要和你们玩一个很好玩的你们从没玩过的游戏,好吗?” 教师打开手电筒,将光照射到活动室墙面上, 师:“小朋友,你们看到了什么?” 幼儿自由讲述 师:“现在请你们猜一猜,如果在手电筒前面蒙上一块红布,会怎么样?”幼儿自由讲述
2. 引导幼儿关心周围的社会生活环境。3. 感受帮助朋友的快乐,培养幼儿关心自然界,爱护树木的情感。准备:1.环境创设:树林和一名扮演“大树妈妈”的老师。2.小鸟头饰人手一个,鸟妈妈头饰一个。3.小鸟飞音乐带,录音机。4.画纸、水彩笔人手一份。
【活动目标】1、让幼儿在探索中了解火箭升天的基本原理,感受科学的神奇。2、引导幼儿在简单的操作中,初步了解物体的反作用力,体会操作的乐趣。3、培养幼儿的动手操作能力,激发幼儿的科学兴趣和探究欲望。【活动准备】神七升天实录、气球若干、放烟花图片、穿天猴(鞭炮的一种)两个。【活动过程】 一、观看升天扣人心弦1、师生一起观看“神州七号”升天的动人场面,认真观察神七的外形特点和发射方法。2、自由讨论问题“火箭为什么能上天?” (分析:导入开门见山,通过观看神七升天,让幼儿又自主性的提出了这个问题,更加激发了幼儿主动探究的兴趣。)二、探索原理动手操作1、在生活中找现象 教师展示放烟花图片,让幼儿观察,提出问题: 过新年时,小朋友知道烟花是怎样飞上天的吗? 教师户外燃放穿天猴,请幼儿观察穿天猴升天现象。 一起说一说:“此现象和火箭升天有什么相似的地方吗?”2、在操作中找答案 给幼儿每人一个气球,引导幼儿吹上气,把口捏紧朝下,然后快速松手,气球会发生什么现象?(气球会一边向后喷气,一边向天空飞去。) 师:“气球吹的大和气球吹的小,快速松手后,它们飞的一样高吗?”“当气球喷完气后会怎样呢?” (分析:选择幼儿生活感兴趣、常见的类似火箭升天的现象让幼儿观察,拉进了幼儿与科学的距离,让幼儿觉得科学并不遥远,非常亲切。操作气球飞天,简单易行,让幼儿看小现象,懂大道理。)
一、创设情境,导入新课。1.学生交流“神舟五号”有关资料,【出示课件2】“神舟五号”发射与飞行过程的录像。2.这节课让我们走进课文追寻奋斗者的足迹,让我们走进课文去探求去思考。(板书课题:8千年梦圆在今朝)请同学们读读课文前面的阅读提示,看看阅读提示给我们提出了哪些阅读建议。【出示课件3】默读课文,为什么千年的飞天梦能在今朝实现?二、初读课文,整体感知。(一)初读,解决字词。1.读课文,用自己喜欢的方式认识生字词语,扫除字词障碍。2.出示词语。
2.陌生人初次见面打招呼What’s your name?(What’s = What is)Alan./I’m Alan./My name is AlanMiller.(first name,last name = family name)Are you Helen?Yes, I am.Niceto meet you.(这里的Iam 不能缩写)Nice to meetyou, too.What’s his name?His name isJim.Is she Linda?
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