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人教版高中生物必修2孟德尔的豌豆杂交实验说课稿
一、说教材1、教材的地位和作用《孟德尔的豌豆杂交实验（一）》这一课题是高中生物必修2第一章第一节第一部分的内容，是学生学习孟德尔的豌豆杂交实验（二）的基础，也是第二章《减数分裂与受精作用》这节知识的重要基础，又并为后续学习生物变异与生物进化奠基，所以在教材中起到承上启下的作用。因此从这个地位来看，这部分内容不仅是本章的重点，更是整个必修2的重点内容。本节的教学内容是按照孟德尔的探索过程由现象到实质，层层深入地展开的。教材首先介绍了孟德尔的杂交实验方法和观察到的实验现象，接着介绍了孟德尔对实验现象的分析，然后介绍了对分离现象解释的验证，最后归纳总结出分离定律。在教学内容的组织上体现了学科内在逻辑性与学生认识规律的统一。与原教材比较，有了新的突破主要表现在三方面：
人教版高中生物必修2现代生物进化理论的由来说课稿
一,说教材1. 教材的地位和作用本章课程的核心是介绍现代生物进化理论.生物进化理论的发展和其他科学理论的发展一样,不是简单的新理论对旧理论的否定和排斥,而是新理论对旧理论的修正,深入和扩展.从拉马克的进化学说到达尔文的自然选择学说,以及现代进化理论的由来,大体都走过了这样的轨迹.这些应该成为处理本节教学内容的基本脉络.本节内容包括:拉马克的进化学说,达尔文的自然选择学说和达尔文以后生物进化理论的发展,其中重点是达尔文的自然选择学说.生物进化论不仅是生物学中具有重要地位的基础理论,也是对人们的自然观和世界观有着重要影响的理论.学生通过本章内容的学习,不仅可以了解生物进化理论在达尔文之后的发展,进一步树立生物进化的观点和辩证唯物主义观点,而且能够通过学习进化理论的发展过程,加深对科学本质的理解和感悟.
人教版高中生物必修2杂交育种与诱变育种说课稿
二、诱变育种1、创设情境，引出课题 出示教具或图片：一穗具有黄粒性状的玉米。问题：怎样利用现有的玉米品种培育出具有黑色性状的玉米新品种呢？2、阅读资料、讨论研究 课前布置兴趣小组同学搜集有关航天诱变育种的资料，并在此基础上进行整理。这样可以培养学生搜集并且整理资料的能力，并体会科学技术与人们生产生活的密切联系。 学生阅读生物兴趣小组课前搜集的有关航天诱变育种问题的资料及教材P100得内容。以小组为单位讨论回答有关诱变育种的有关问题，附：设置的问题：1、 新品种中有没有产生新基因？2、空中诱发基因突变的条件有哪些？3、航天诱变育种有哪些优点？4、地面上有哪些因素可以诱发生物体产生基因突变？5、诱变育种有哪些局限性？如何克服？以航天诱变育种为典型，解决诱变育种过程中遇到的相关问题。让学生学会对已有知识进行应用。3、归纳总结，形成体系 通过以小组为单位的表达和交流，师生共同总结归纳，形成有关诱变育种的知识体系，提升学生对于知识的理解。
人教版高中政治必修2参与政治生活的基础和准则说课稿
观点一：没有无义务的权利，也没有无权利的义务；观点二权利与义务是完全对等的。根据学生的回答，教师点拨归纳，一般来说，权利与义务是对等的，因为没有义务的权利只能是特权，而没有权利的义务只能是奴役，只有将权利与义务有机结合起来，才能构成一个符合社会发展要求的公民社会，在讨论和思考中，使学生树立正确的观点，引导学生多方面、多角度地辩证认识权利与义务的关系。（3）个人利益和国家利益相结合的原则。引出汶川大地震中一些先进人物事迹，但另外也有一些人发国难财的人，如黑心棉事件等，针对上述材料，请同学们谈谈自己的看法。引导学生理解国家和公民个人利益在根本上是一致的，当个人利益与国家利益发生矛盾时，个人利益要服从国家利益。通过案例分析，培养学生获取信息的能力，自主学习的能力以及全面看问题的能力，再结合教师的讲授，给学生一种茅塞顿开的感觉。
人教版高中政治必修2世界多极化-不可逆转说课稿
环节四 课堂小结 巩固知识 本节课我采用线索性的板书，整个知识结构一目了然，为了充分发挥学生在课堂的主体地位，我将课堂小结交由学生完成，请学生根据课堂学习的内容，结合我的板书设计来进行小结，以此来帮助教师在第一时间掌握学生学习信息的反馈，同时培养学生归纳分析能力、概括能力。环节五 情景回归，情感升华我的实习指导老师告诉过我们，政治这一门学科要从生活中来到生活去，所以在课堂的最后布置课外作业，以此培养学生对理论的实际运用能力，同时检验他们对知识的真正掌握情况，以此达到情感的升华，本节课，我根据建构主义理论，强调学生是学习的中心，学生是知识意义的主动建构者，是信息加工的主体，要强调学生在课堂中的参与性、以及探究性，不仅让他们懂得知识，更让他们相信知识，并且将知识融入到实践当中去，最终达到知、情、意、行的统一。
人教版高中政治必修2我国外交政策的基本目标和宗旨说课稿
环节四 课堂小结 巩固知识本节课我采用线索性的板书，整个知识结构一目了然，为了充分发挥学生在课堂的主体地位，我将课堂小结交由学生完成，请学生根据课堂学习的内容，结合我的板书设计来进行小结，以此来帮助教师在第一时间掌握学生学习信息的反馈，同时培养学生归纳分析能力、概括能力。环节五 情景回归，情感升华我的实习指导老师告诉过我们，政治这一门学科要从生活中来到生活去，所以在课堂的最后布置课外作业，以此培养学生对理论的实际运用能力，同时检验他们对知识的真正掌握情况，以此达到情感的升华，本节课，我根据建构主义理论，强调学生是学习的中心，学生是知识意义的主动建构者，是信息加工的主体，要强调学生在课堂中的参与性、以及探究性，不仅让他们懂得知识，更让他们相信知识，并且将知识融入到实践当中去，最终达到知、情、意、行的统一。
人教版高中地理必修2第二章第一节城市内部空间结构说课稿
提问：结合课本找出城市地域结构模式的类型及各自特点，模式形成的因素又有哪些？学生回答，使其掌握基本模式及特点，通过对比，分析把握每一模式各自的特征，学会把握事物本质。◆设计意图：阅读课本，总结归纳，同时引导，通过原因规律的探究，大胆设想，总结规律掌握人文地理学习思路。4.活动设计：内部空间结构变化，结合实例，分析说明。提问：结合江宁区的变化，分析江宁区城市结构发生了哪些变化？结合课本24页活动题，提出功能结构布局方案？通过理论联系实际，让学生更好理解理论，掌握城市结构布局的变化及其影响因素，通过活动题方案的提出，学生能够掌握布局的规律性，解决问题。设计意图：理论联系实际，知识的不枯燥性，提高学生学习兴趣。同时，能够通过总结，深层次认识城市结构布局，活学活用。
人教版高中地理必修2第三章第一节农业的区位选择说课稿
◆设计意图：培养学生独立思考、合作学习的能力。分别说明市场、交通、劳动力、机械和政策对农业生产的影响，让学生切实地考虑，拓展学生思路。教师激发和维持学生学习动机、引导学生、帮助学生自主发现、探索知识，达到巩固所学知识，检验学生的实践应用能力。D.分析教材，识别图片，理解农业地域阅读、分析教材，看图识别，研究案例《澳大利亚地混合农业生产》、思考问题、解决问题◆设计意图：图片展示能清楚直观地说明问题，通过案例分析，了解澳大利亚的混合农业生产，培养学生独立思考问题、解决问题的能力，开拓学生思路。3．课堂小结：◆设计意图：帮助学生回顾课堂、巩固所学知识。4.反馈练习：◆设计意图：知识与能力强化训练，巩固本课所学知识，提高应用能力。
人教版高中地理必修2第四章第二节工业地域的形成说课稿
下面要针对工业地域内部的工业联系进行讲解，这里主要涉及到的是工序上的工业联系。在这段文字的处理上，我会将钢铁、石化、机械加工等工业部门分散成一步一步的工序，便于学生理解这种工业上的联系方式与构造，进而对于工业的发育程度这一概念的理解也就相对简单了。紧接着需要讲述的是工业分散的内容。工业分散是建立在现代的交通运输方式和通信技术与手段上的。它主要针对的是体积小、重量轻、价格昂贵的电子产品生产领域，目的是根据原件的不同性质选择不同的生产地域，利用其各异的优势条件以节省开支。由于案例都是针对高科技产品的生产而提出的，因此在这段教材的教学中我会注意避免将工业分散这一现象描述得更为高级。要让学生明白，无论是工业集聚还是工业分散，它们之间是没有好坏之分的。最后将进行课堂小结，由于本节内容较少且相对简单，可以在最后适当添加部分练习题，重点考察一二两节的相关知识点。
人教版高中地理必修2家乡的农业园区会是什么样说课稿
第三阶段：分班交流论证，归纳整理成文在学生分组搜集整理资料的基础之上，我们又以班级为单位由核心组成员组织资料交流并展开讨论，共同归纳整理，集体完成《常熟建设现代农业科技园区可行性分析调查表》中的相关内容，交给各自的指导老师修改。第四阶段：分片走进园区，体验总结反思我们本着“熟悉家乡、就近考察”的原则把全年级的学生分成八组，分别到八个园区开展实地调查。组织他们听园区领导或专业人员介绍园区的建设情况和远景规划，深入田间地头和温室大棚参观园区生产装备和农民劳动场景，开展园区劳动体验，与园区农民交谈等系列活动。要求大家在体验劳动、收获快乐的同时，对照《常熟现代化农业园区建设和发展情况调查表》的内容逐一展开讨论并认真填写。在此基础上，我们又要求各片的同学认真反思每个园区在发展过程中还有哪些不够完美的地方和需要改进的建议。
人教版高中地理必修2南京的自行车是多了还是少了说课稿
在学生回答的基础上进行归纳小结：发展城市公共交通? 明确道路分工? 合理规划停车场? 减少出行距离? 错开出行高峰? 加大城市道路建设? 进行科学合理的交通管理，重视智能交通系统的建设提问：这组同学在幻灯片中提到城市环境污染源主要有哪些？城市交通环境问题除了交通工具的尾气排放带来大气污染外，还会给城市环境带来什么问题？这组同学基本同意自行车多是加剧南京空气污染的间接原因，你同意他们的观点吗？在学生回答的基础上，教师进行归纳小结：自行车是一种绿色交通工具，既环保又经济。只有当它在某些机动车和非机动车不分的地段，影响车辆行驶速度的时候，它才可能成为加剧空气污染的间接原因。那么我们针对交通工具对环境造成的影响，除了这组同学提到的三点解决措施以外，我们还有什么要补充的解决方法吗？
人教版高中地理必修2如何看待农民工现象说课稿
b.基于对农民工现象的认识以及资料2的分析，请同学辨证的分析出这一现象的利弊——分析问题，当然，这一部分内容还是要以学生自主学习、合作学习为主，但教师要给予一定的引导。c.最后，请同学讨论，提出自己的意见和建议，应该怎样解决农民工所面临的问题——解决问题。这一部分要求学生提出自己的见解，不局限于书本，发挥自身的创造性思维。3.课堂小结：本节课作为问题研究课程，探讨了我国现阶段的农民工现象，了解了农民工生存的环境，以及体会了解决农民工问题的必要性和重要性，并通过合作探讨，得出了一些列解决的方案。着重培养大家对于问题的综合分析能力。增加大家对农民工现象的感性认识，希望大家运用所学知识关心现实社会中的问题，增强社会责任感，学以致用。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2验证机械能守恒定律说课稿
一、 教材分析与学情分析教材分析人民教育出版社普通高中课程标准实验教科书必修2第七章第九节。本节内容安排在学习机械能守恒定律之后的目的，是为了使学生在理论上对机械能守恒定律有所了解的基础上，通过实验测量及对实验数据的分析处理，对机械能守恒定律及条件有深刻的认识。学情分析知识层面：学生已经掌握了动能、重力势能等概念以及动能定理、机械能守恒定律等定理、定律；知道功是能量转换的量度以及机械能守恒的条件。能力层面：学生已具备一定的实验操作技能，会用打点计时器以及直尺等实验仪器。具备一定的数据处理能力。二、教学目标与重点、难点教学目标知识与技能：1、会用打点计时器打下的纸带计算物体运动的速度。2、掌握验证机械能守恒定律的实验原理。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2行星的运动说课稿
一、教材分析行星的运动选自人教版普通高中物理必修2第六章第1节。本节教学既是前面《运动的描述》和《曲线运动》内容的进一步的延伸和拓展，又能为后面学习万有引力定律做铺垫。在本章中占有较为重要的地位，具有承前启后的作用。同时该节内容也涉及大量物理史实、贴近学生生活和联系社会实际的事实，可进一步培育学生的科学情感、精神和发展观。（一）教学目标 1．知识与技能（1）知道地心说和日心说的基本内容。（2.）掌握理解开普勒三大定律的内容，并能应用。（3）理解人们对行星运动的认识过程是漫长复杂的，真理是来之不易的。2．过程与方法通过托勒密、哥白尼、第谷·布拉赫、开普勒等几位科学家对行星运动的不同认识，了解人类认识事物本质的曲折性并加深对行星运动的理解。3．情感、态度与价值观（1）澄清对天体运动神秘、模糊的认识，掌握人类认识自然规律的科学方法。（2）感悟科学是人类进步不竭的动力。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut