The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard.
材料一 1905年,清政府决定修建京张铁路,任命詹天佑为总工程师。外国报纸宣称:“中国能开凿关沟段(京张铁路的难点)之工程师尚未诞生于世!”詹天佑毅然承担了这项具有国际影响的筑路工程,他经常勉励工程人员:“全世界的眼睛都在望着我们,必须成功!”詹天佑不畏艰险,实地考察勘测,设计出“人”字形路轨。确保了行车安全。1909年,京张铁路全线通车,这是中国人自行设计和施工的第一条铁路干线。 材料二 詹天佑还先后从事川汉、粤汉等铁路的修筑。詹天佑说:“莽莽神州,岂长贫弱?日富、日强,首赖工学。”他发起组织“中华工程师会”,为培养中国工程技术人员而不懈努力。詹天佑亲自编撰出版《京张铁路工程纪略》、《告青年工学蒙》等论著,这些著作在中国工程技术界产生了重要影响。(1)根据上述材料回答:詹天佑为中国铁路工程技术的发展作出了哪些贡献?(4分。回答2点)(2)根据上述材料并结合所学知识回答:詹天佑身上具有哪些值得我们学习的优秀品质?(3分。回答2点)
材料一 汉代王充説:“商鞅相孝公,内秦升帝业。”(1)根据材料一,回答商鞅変法对秦国的作用。材料二 19世紀50~70年代俄国机器制造业統計表据统计,1860~1890年,俄国的生铁产量增加了2倍,钢产量和棉纺织业的产值都增加了3倍,而煤炭产量的增加则超过了19倍。在此期间,俄国的整个工业产量增长了6倍。(2)请概括材料二中的历史信息。哪次改革推动了以上现象的出现?材料三 1933年整个资本主义世界工业生产下降40%……美、德、法、英大量企业破产,资本主义世界失业工人达到3000多万,几百万小农破产,无业人口颠沛流离。——摘编自 《世界历史》九年级下册(3)材料三反映了资本主义世界哪一重大事件?针对这一一事件,美国采取了什么应对政策?(4)通过以上问题的探究,你能得到哪些启示?
中国是由56个民族组成的统一的多民族国家,各民族为中华民族的发展都做出了贡献.材料一 有人认为:秦始皇对我国统一的多民族国家形成和发展做出了巨大贡献.(1)你认为秦始皇对我国统一的多民族国家的形成和发展做出了哪些贡献?(列举两点)材料二 在我国统一的多民族国家发展历程中,曾有许多游牧民族进入中原,甚至还取代了某些中原王朝,他们入主中原后在统治策略上都迅速地被中原化.(2)第一个入主中原、统一中国的是哪个游牧民族?哪一项地方行政制度最能体现其管理国家的“中原化”?(3)满族建立的清王朝为加强我国西藏的管辖做出了突出贡献,依据史实,概括清朝管辖西藏的两种方式.
倘若意犹未尽,试看杨万里的《郡中送春盘》:“饼如茧纸不可风,菜如缥茸劣可缝。韭芽卷黄苣舒紫,芦服削冰寒脱齿。”白如茧纸的是春饼,吃的时候,从春盘里夹取菜蔬各一小箸,卷为细简状,这便是咬春饼。
却说那悟空别了师父,一筋斗云径转东洋大海,按住云头,分开水道,径至水晶宫前。早惊动龙王出来迎接,接至宫里坐下,礼毕,龙王道:“近闻得大圣难满,失贺!想必是重整仙山,复归古洞矣?”
Why do you need hobbies? A study has found thatpeople are more positive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ___36___Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”
材料一 十一届三中全会以前,邓小平指出:只有思想解放了,我们才能正确地以马克思主义,毛泽东思想为指导,正确地改革同生产力迅速发展不相适应的生产关系和上层--摘自人教版八下《中国历史》(1)马克思义诞生的标志是什么?为十一届三中全会奠定思想理论基础的是哪一场思想解放运动?材料二“改革开放迈不开步子,不敢闯,说来说去就是怕资本主义的东西多了,走了资本主义的道市场经济不等于资本主义,社会主义也有市场。”--邓小平南方视察讲话”摘要(2)1992年初,邓小平视察南方多次发表谈话,当时的国际背景是什么?这些讲话有什么重大历史意义?材料三 中国特色社会主又进入新时代……意味着中国特色社会主义道路、理论、制度、文化不断发展,拓展了发展中国家走向现代化的途径……为解决人类问题贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。--摘自《十九大报告》(3)改革开放是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的必由之路,在改革开放40年的伟大实践中中国贡献了哪些“中国智慧和中国方案”?
材料:下午,十几个学校的学生近3000人齐集天安门,人人手里拿着一面或两面白旗,上面写着“还我青岛”“取消二十一条”等……(6月3日,上海)出现大规模的工厂罢工和商店罢市……6月28日和会对德和约签字,中国代表团拒绝出席此次全体会议,没有在该项和约上签字!﹣﹣金冲及《二十世纪史纲》(1)说说上述事件发生的背景。(2)从材料中归纳能够反映中国人民坚决反对屈辱外交的具体史实。(3)当代青年应该怎样发扬五四精神?
I joineda band (乐队)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
长安早春旅怀白居易轩车歌吹喧都邑,中有一人向隅立。夜深明月卷帘愁,日暮青山望乡泣。风吹新绿草芽坼,雨洒轻黄柳条湿。此生知负少年春,不展愁眉欲三十。
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三轮车)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. Thehome I had ____12____inwas burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , mymom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于难).