主旨归纳本文以散文的自由笔法,抒写了作者关于灯笼的一些记忆,往昔经历、乡情民俗、诗词典故,从不同方面表达了灯笼对于作者乃至民族的重要意义。激发了作者的爱国情怀,同时表达了对时局的担忧和对未来的期望。重难导悟1.结合全文,简析作者喜爱灯笼的原因是什么?①灯笼寄托着祖父、母亲等亲人的慈爱和牵挂,也寄托着作者对亲人的感激之情;②许多乡情民俗与灯笼结下太多的缘分,给作者留下很多美好的回忆;③灯笼能为夜行人指路,温暖他人;④记录、传承着家族历史;⑤引发作者联想起古代将领挑灯看剑,抗击敌人的情景,激发爱国热情。2.文章结尾一段所表现的作者的观点态度是什么?请结合文章,进行分析并评价。作者热烈赞颂古代将军塞外点兵,挑灯看剑,英勇杀敌的气概;他们激发了作者的爱国情怀,作者热切希望冲上前线,奋勇杀敌,打击日寇;同时表达了对时局的担忧和对未来的期望,希望有更强大的力量,有更具凝聚力的精神,团结抗战,打败敌人,保卫好自己的家园。作者的爱国情怀值得肯定,这种情感在我们今天也是不可缺少的。
《谈创造性思维》作者是美国著名的实业家罗迦·费·因格。文章聚焦创造性思维,谈如何培养创造性人才的问题。文章先用四个图形引出“事物的正确答案不止一个”的观点,然后层层推进,提出“不满足于一个答案,不放弃探求”的重要性,以及创造性思维必备的要素;最后得出结论:任何人都有可能成为富有创造性的人。2、教学设想与教学目标本文不拘泥于传统的思维方式,独辟蹊径,大胆创新,富于思辨色彩。教学本文,首先应该帮助学生了解议论文的文体特征,明确议论文中论点、论据、论证三者之间的关系;其次,引导学生理解本文的中心论点,理清本文围绕中心论点逐层展开论述的论证思路,并通过自己的思考,作出判断;第三,把握本文的论证方式及其运用事实论证的写法,品味文中设问句的表达效果,培养学生的议论文阅读能力;最后,激发创造的火花,展开创造的魅力,培养学生的创新意识。
《乡愁》是九年级上册第一单元的课文,这是一首现代诗歌,对于诗歌的学习,九年级学生已经有了一定的基础,《语文新课程标准》明确指出“欣赏文学作品,能有自己的情感体验,初步领悟作品的内涵,从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示;对作品中感人的情境和形象,能说出自己的体验。”我想通过这节课,进一步巩固和提高学生诗歌朗读能力;培养学生赏析诗歌意境的能力;掌握用具体意象表达情感的手法。下面我从教学目标、教学过程、教学设计理念三个方面进行说课。一、教学目标:1.知识目标:学会找出现代诗歌中的意象,并通过品读语言体会作者的思想感情。2.能力目标:能有感情地朗读诗歌,培养学生体会诗歌意境美的能力。3.情感目标:让学生体会作者由故乡之思上升到家国之思的情感,激发学生的爱国热情。4.教学重点:能有感情地朗读全诗,赏析诗歌的意境。5.教学难点:学习诗歌借助具体意象来表达情感的表现手法。
3、展梦想。第三小队通过演讲的形式,展示了自己的中国梦。队员分组通过朗诵诗歌、讲故事和演讲展示自己的中国梦,充分发表自己对社会主义核心价值观的理解,坚定争做四好少年的信心。〖设计意图:社会主义核心价值观比较抽象化,四年级的学生理解起来比较困难,让学生通过表演的形式,在某种程度上视觉感官接受要比抽象图更容易〗第三版块:深入研讨——领悟价值观看各小队表演之后,中队长启发队员们结合自身情况交流学习体会,讨论以下四个问题:(1)观看了视频和同学的表演后,你有什么感想?(2)如何学习树立自己的中国梦?(3)如何用实际行动践行社会主义核心价值观,实现自己的中国梦?让学生结合自身的特点,为自己设定合适的价值观。在此基础上让队员们齐声唱《红领巾心中飘》,道出自己心中的梦想。
活动准备:1、借助丰富的网络资源搜集汶川地震的图片、资料。2、诗歌《生命灿烂如花》、《给生命一个笑脸》。3、名人的照片,个人资料。歌曲《阳光总在风雨后》。活动过程:本次班会分为三个环节:一、生命如花。二、笑对人生。三、阳光总在风雨后。由甲、乙两位主持人来主持。一、生命如花:甲:人,最宝贵的是生命。乙:生命,对每个人都只有一次。学生一齐背诵:生命是何等的宝贵,它就像那喷泉一样,是那么的多姿多彩;它就像傍晚的晚霞一样,是那么的美好;它就像二月的鲜花一样,是那么的美丽却短暂。甲、乙(合):人的生命只有一次,所以我们必须珍惜它,必须珍惜我们所拥有的美好时光,山河小学五年(二)班“珍爱生命”主题班会现在开始。然后请邵未来同学演讲《生命灿烂如花》,用心感受自己如花的生命。
管得住自己,你是习惯的主人,管不住自己,你是习惯的奴隶。做主人,还是做奴隶全在于自己的选择。为了幸福,我们必须改掉身上的坏习惯。希望大家在好习惯的帮助下学有所成,寻找到自己的幸福。第二项:师生一起合唱《劳动最光荣》。教师结束语:在欢快的音乐中,我们的主题班会就要结束了。让我们把习惯的种子放在心里,让它在心中生根、发芽,收获一个美好的人生!五、说班会理念:养成教育要立足学生的生活实际,并服务于学生的生活。说得再多没用,重点是去行动,去做;只有实实在在的行动才能养成良好习惯。在本次班会中,我把课堂还给学生,让他们充分展示自我,充分发挥学生在课堂上的主体地位,调动学生的积极性,让学生全身心的投入到课堂中去,让学生即能得到思想的洗礼,又能得到能力的提高。以上是我对本节主题班会的设计的一些粗浅想法,不当之处还请各位评委、老师批评指正。
生2:颔联的意思是只听到禁卫军中传来夜间巡逻的梆子声,不再向宫中那样安逸地听到有鸡人打鸣报时的声音了。生3:颈联的意思是说事变发生那天军队发生哗变停留不前,但当年唐玄宗以为自己可以和贵妃天天在一起,对天上的牵牛和织女一年一度的会见还加以嘲笑呢。生4:尾联的含义是为什么唐玄宗当了四十五年的皇帝,还不如普通百姓夫妻恩爱,长相厮守。师:好的。请大家再齐读一遍诗文,做到人人都能疏通诗的含义。学生再次齐读。第三环节:专项探究师:白居易曾说:“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作。”这首诗就是作者途经马嵬驿,咏马嵬之变这一历史事件而作,所以我们鉴赏的第三步,就是通过标题和诗文,弄清诗中的历史事件。请同学们找出诗中哪些诗句描述了这一事件?
我以以《登高》为例,引导学生进行意象分析,感悟意境美。古人云“立象以尽意”“古诗之妙,专求意象”意象是诗人情感的载体,是诗歌的灵魂。引导学生张开联想和想象的翅膀去感受,去体验是意象,诗歌鉴赏的关键。科林伍德说“真正艺术的作品,不是看见的,也不是听到的,而是想象中的某种东西。”诗人通过想象创造出诗的形象,我们读者通过想象丰富地再现诗人创造的形象。而感受体验则是以全部身心投入作品,心灵与心灵相沟通,感情与感情相交流,对诗人的想象活动进行再经历和再体验。因此,在引导意象解读中,我先让学生点击这一个,就是通过抓修饰词、依据感情基调、展开想象具体分析本诗中每个意象的情感意蕴和审美意蕴,使学生明白意象在每首诗中的独特性。
3、重要语句的理解“可是一个人并不是生来要给打败的,你尽可把它消灭掉,可就是打不败他。”解析:这是老人第一次回合之后的内心独白,也是此小说的核心精神,充分体现了老人桑地亚哥的生命理念。整句话可以分为两部分来理解,前句告诉我们,人生活在自然与社会当中,必不可少要面临一些坎坷、磨难,这些磨难、坎坷完全可以造成躯体的消灭、消亡,这是人生命的脆弱性。后句,面对挫折,只要保持一种乐观的精神,拥有一颗坚强的心灵,那么,人类执着奋斗的精神将永不磨灭。4、象征主义题目是《老人与海》,而表明上,小说是写一位老人及其在海上的经历,但实际上,老人的形象极具概括性,他已经超越了一个人的存在,而成为了人生的一种象征。老人桑地亚哥就是“硬汉子”的代表,大海则是生命旅途的象征,鲨鱼则是我们行走中的“强物”,厄运的象征。人的一生不可能一帆风顺,不经历风雨,怎能见彩虹,走在人生路途中,不可避免我们都要遇到挫折,被厄运所阻挠,只有经历与“鲨鱼”的较量,才能成为强者,唱出最美的歌。
四、说教学程序(一).温故知新、导入新课复习提问:基因突变导致生物变异的原因是什么?回答:基因突变是基因结构发生改变,从而使遗传信息改变,使蛋白质结构改变、生物性状改变,即生物发生了变异。那么,基因是什么?它和染色体又有何关系?回答:基因是有遗传效应的DNA片断,染色体是DNA的载体,基因在染色体上呈线形排列。引出新知:对于一个生物体来说,正常情况下,其染色体的结构和数量都是稳定的。但在自然条件或人为因素的影响下,染色体的结构和数量均会发生改变,从而导致生物性状的改变,这就属于染色体变异。(二).把握重点、突破难点重点的把握:1、染色体结构的变异播放影片:猫叫综合征幼儿。让学生观察: 患儿哭声轻、音调高,很像猫叫。教师补充: 患儿的征状---两眼较低、耳位低下,存在着严重的智力障碍。阐述病因---染色体片段缺失
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
一、说教材本节课选自于人教版语文必修二第二单元诗三首中的一首诗歌,它是陶渊明归隐后的作品。写的是田园之乐,实际表明的是作者不愿与世俗同流合污的心声,甘愿守着自己的拙志回归田园。学习该诗,有助于学生了解山水田园诗的特点,感受者作者不同流俗的高尚情操,同时可以培养学生初步的鉴赏古典诗歌的能力。
科学是人类认识世界的重要工具,阅读科普说明文不仅可以启迪心智,了解更多知识。而且更够激发学生对科学的兴趣。学习这些文章要注重学生科学精神的培养,关注科学探索的过程,感受科学家在科学探索中表现的人格魅力。我们知道一些科学家就是因为阅读了相关的科普文章才对某一学科产生兴趣,从而走上成功之路的。我们在讲解的时候可以跟学生列举一些例子,让学生认识到一篇好的科普文章的重大意义。
二、教学目标1.知识与技能掌握下列单词:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.过程与方法:1. 能够通过书面表达购物。2. 能够根据情景进行购物对话。3.情感态度与价值观:乐于参加运用英语的实践活动,了解别国文化。
二、教学目标1.知识与技能掌握下列单词:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.过程与方法:1. 能够通过书面表达购物。2. 能够根据情景进行购物对话。3.情感态度与价值观:乐于参加运用英语的实践活动,了解别国文化。三、学习者特征分析这一模块内容的学习者,是七年级的学生。学生已经学过一些形式的特殊疑问句,像what can I do for you?/can I help you?这些购物句式 ,学生在学生在小学阶段已经学过,学生通过阅读,情景购物对话的练习,学生准确的进行购物的对话。
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