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重庆市2017年中考历史真题试题（B卷，含答案）
24.阅读下列材料： 时间（年）197819821985198719891991进出口总额（亿元）355771.32066.73084.24155.97225.8 材料一 中国对外贸易货物进出口总额——据中华人民共和国国家统计局官网最初，中国方面大量进口原材料，如农产品（主要是谷物）、合成纤维、木材、化学品。但后来，当中国的农业生产能够自给自足时，进口的重点转向了工业机械、制成品、技术、办公室设备、商用飞机……。——摘编自徐中约《中国近代史：1600—2000，中国的奋斗》
广西玉林市2018年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
阅读材料，完成下列要求。(9分)材料一:在隋唐发明印刷术的基础上，北宋时期，中国发明了胶泥活字印刷木，其“一板印刷，一板已布字。更互用之，瞬息可就”， 而且原材料消耗大为降低。元朝时，王祯又发明了木活字，并创造了排字“转盘”。明清时期，还出现了锡活字、铅活字、钢活字等印刷技术的新尝试。1440～1448年之间，德国人谷腾堡发明了铅活字印刷术。——摘编自黄悦翎、匡导球:《造纸术和活字印刷术在欧洲的传播及其影响》等材料二: ①1550年欧洲学者约维斯说:在广州的印刷工人采用与我们相同的方法，印刷各种书籍。②20世纪出土的敦煌回鹘文木活字，据考证，这些“字母活字”实物出现的年代大约为12世纪末到13世纪上半叶。③有学者认为:中国的活字印刷术向西是经过西域传到波斯、埃及直至欧洲的。(1)材料一中，隋唐发明的“印刷术”指什么?“胶泥活字印刷术”是谁发明的? (2分)
广西贵港市2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
16．思想文化的新旧更替，展示了人类社会的风云变幻。阅读下列材料，请回答问题。材料一 18、19世纪的革命者在启蒙思想的指导下，试图通过建立于一个能够代表民众利益和需求的政府来构建一个公平公正的社会。……法国革命者废除了君主政体，重新构建了社会秩序。……19世纪初，拿破仑·波拿巴将法国置于军事统治之下，使革命理念得以在西欧大部分地区传播开来。——《简明新全球史》材料二 大约在150年前，（一个）位于太平洋西岸的岛国，在西方殖民者坚船利炮的胁迫下遭遇了巨大的生存危机，出人意料的是，它将此作为自己弃旧图新、迎头赶上的历史机遇，并最终使自己成为东方世界第一个摆脱西方大国的欺凌、顺利实现现代化的国家。——《大国崛起》
内蒙古包头市2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料 鸦片战争以后，中国闭关锁国政策被打破，落后的中国被迫向世界先进文明靠拢。西方列强在中国通商口岸开设工厂，舶来洋货，西方文化逐步渗透到国民生活中。戊戌变法时的维新派，主张“断发易服”以便于“与欧美同俗”，辛亥革命前后，“断发易服”更具有了反清革命的色彩，资产阶级在社会政治变革的同时，也对陈旧陋习加以改造，这具有开启民智的意义。南京临时政府成立后，颁布剪发辫、易服饰等法令，推进社会风气的改良。这些新的变化有助于中国近代社会的新陈代谢。
2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题（解析版）
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
2022年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Apassenger told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.
2022年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Du, 23,is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59countries and areas took part in this year’s event.
2022年江苏省常州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Russia’s skating silver medalist AlexandraTrusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题（解析版）
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题（解析版）
If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理发师).
2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题（解析版）
For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
2022年贵州省铜仁市中考英语真题（解析版）
I’m glad to receive your letter and know yourunforgettable（难忘的）experience.Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found anold photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.
2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语真题（解析版）
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation（一代人） tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate（装饰） doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.
2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语真题（解析版）
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in HongKong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was goodtill COVID-19（新冠病毒）brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy（经济）inCanada began ___12___down.
2022年湖南省永州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Parents and children often face the challengesof money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, anddeciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach theirkids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money tospend. How can families achieve these goals?
2022年山东省滨州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
2022年海南省中考英语真题（解析版）
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (长期卧床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
2022年河南省中考英语真题（解析版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.