Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
B: For 3 days. I expect togo there again.A: Lucky you. I had to stayat home. But I’m planning to travel to Mount Changbai.B: Oh, that’s a good place.I went there three years ago.
(A: Sun Lan B: Li Yue C: Waiter)A: Hi! This is Sun Lan. MayI speak to Li Yue?B: Hi, Sun Lan! ________41________.Are you in Qiqihar now?A: Yes, I came back last night.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was adog named Bobby. He ____13____his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的)to it sometimes.
A bird went to look for happiness. On ___21___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short ofwater, but his face was full of ___22___ .
When I was young, I dreamed of being anastronaut(宇航员)andflying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moonhas got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to themoon.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____ others. No one showed kindness to him. Peoplealways laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He____13____ his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的)to it sometimes.
老师、同学们:大家好!我来自八年级(1)班。我们班是一个积极向上、团结友爱、学风浓厚的班级,上学期被评为“王龙团队”。今天,恰逢建团九十周年之际,我谨代表八(1)班在国旗下演讲,我演讲的题目是:青年的责任,祖国的未来。九十三年前,在中华民族危急关头,一群满腔热血的青年学子怀揣救国思想,他们扛起“天下兴亡、匹夫有责”的时代大旗,为了祖国的独立和富强,勇敢地站在历史的长河中,用热血和生命谱写了一曲壮丽的青春之歌,绘就了一幅宏伟的青春图画。今年是建团九十周年,我们不能淡忘“五四”运动提出的“爱国、民主、科学、进步”的口号。也不能忘记,他们敢为天下先、关注国家命运、肩负振兴民族大业的责任和使命,正是这种精神推动了后来的民族解放,才有了今天的幸福生活。
老师、同学们:大家好!我来自八年级(1)班。我们班是一个积极向上、团结友爱、学风浓厚的班级,上学期被评为“王龙团队”。今天,恰逢建团九十周年之际,我谨代表八(1)班在国旗下演讲,我演讲的题目是:青年的责任,祖国的未来。九十三年前,在中华民族危急关头,一群满腔热血的青年学子怀揣救国思想,他们扛起“天下兴亡、匹夫有责”的时代大旗,为了祖国的独立和富强,勇敢地站在历史的长河中,用热血和生命谱写了一曲壮丽的青春之歌,绘就了一幅宏伟的青春图画。今年是建团九十周年,我们不能淡忘“五四”运动提出的“爱国、民主、科学、进步”的口号。也不能忘记,他们敢为天下先、关注国家命运、肩负振兴民族大业的责任和使命,正是这种精神推动了后来的民族解放,才有了今天的幸福生活。在今天,我国经济总量已位居世界第二、成为仅次于美国的第二大经济体。
尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!我是章书茜。今天,我代表12国4班在国旗下发言。12国4班是一个有着独特灵魂的班级,31位同学,每个人都是一个跳动着的独特音符,他们既彰显着各自的魅力,也交相奏响着激情澎湃的青春乐章。在班主任陈昕宇老师的带领下,他们一路放歌,岁月深巷流金溢彩,他们演绎出青春的灿烂多姿。今天我演讲的题目是“让法制观念常伴左右”。飞花点翠,阳春三月。随着两会的闭幕,我们也迎来了社会主义现代化建设的又一个新时期。而如今,法制在国家的发展和社会的建设中,有着举足轻重的地位和作用。同学们,我们作为祖国的未来,民族的希望,作为我国社会主义现代化建设事业的接班人,应以青春之你我,共创法制之校园,法制之国家,法制之人类。为世界创文明,为人类造幸福。早在古罗马时期,查氏丁尼就能以《民法大全》,在统治期间不仅阻挡了野蛮民族在边疆的骚扰,甚至几乎恢复了昔日罗马帝国的光辉,成就了这拜占庭帝国的第一次黄金时代而流芳百世。
篇一: 关于中学生南京大屠杀纪念日国旗下讲话老师们、同学们:早上好。今天我讲话的主题是:“12月13日,我们绝不能忘记”。同学们,明天是12月13日,那是我们每个中国人心寒而深感耻辱的日子。1937年12月13日,日本侵略军占领当时中国的首都南京后进行了长达40多天的血腥屠杀,30多万同胞惨死在日本侵略者的屠刀下。繁华的六朝古都,瞬间成了人间地狱!我们不能忘记,是因为历史的记忆会渐渐被人遗忘。在今天的许多国人心中,七十七年前那段惨痛的历史真实而又遥远。12月13日的警钟应该长鸣在我们每一个中国人的心中。我们不能忘记,是为了进一步提高我们的国力;我们不能忘记,不是让我们去记住仇恨,更不是去报仇雪恨,而是为了建构现代的民族思维,不要让历史的悲剧重演,更是痛定思痛,反省自己,知耻而后勇,奋发图强!只有每个国人特别是青少年学生树立强烈的民族责任心和社会责任感,把我们自己的事情做好了、做大了、做强了,我们才能站得直,立的稳,我们国家才能屹立于世界民族之林。到那时,看看到底还有谁敢欺侮我们!
年轻干部要激情奋斗,唯有激情才能成长。激情是工作的灵魂。学习和工作中没有激情就好比身体失去了灵魂,什么事情也不可能真正做好。一年多的信访工作使我的感触颇多,最深的体会是:信访工作很苦,但苦中有乐;信访工作很难,唯艰难处长才能;信访工作很琐碎,唯琐碎才能做细。很庆幸的是,面对这样的信访工作,我依然热爱它,对它充满激情,依然精益求精地去办好每一件信访事项,一步一个脚印地走出为民解难的青春足迹。
二、账务的清理。 采购是一份繁琐,复杂的工作。同时因为其工作性质关系,对公司产品的成本有直接影响。另外因为相关物资在采购工作的运作过程中不可避免的有退,换,修,废等情况发生,因此必须对每一批物资的采购以及合同执行情况进行台账记录,并且做好跟踪检查,定期盘点。这是本部门的日常工作,目前也一直都在执行着,20**年本部门将进一步对本项工作进行完善。努力做到每笔定单的进行情况都可追溯,可查核。
“民以食为天,食以安为先”,小小餐桌不仅传承了中华民族勤俭节约的优秀文化和传统美德,更承载着人民群众的身体健康和生命安全。为倡导“文明用餐,安全健康”的生活方式,引领“崇俭戒奢、文明守信”新风尚。为此,向全体师生发出倡议:一、倡导传统美德,弘扬文明新风。大力弘扬中华民族的传统美德,积极参与“文明餐桌”行动,“七不”劝导行动。“不乱扔垃圾、不随地吐痰、不乱贴乱画、不高空抛物、不大声喧哗、不扰乱公共秩序、不损害侵占公物”二、倡导勤俭惜福,反对铺张浪费。每位同学要崇尚绿色消费,理性消费,按需装饭,厉行节约,反对浪费,推行“光盘行动”,做到不剩饭、不剩菜。自觉遵守公共道德规范,爱护用餐环境,不在餐饮场所喧哗,注重餐饮礼仪,崇尚文明礼让。
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