Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三轮车)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (脚踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.
Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (阴历).
We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS(杂技)SCHOOL
今天我组织的活动是中班主题四《春天,您好》中的语言活动——醒来了。现在正值春天万物复苏的美好季节,结合现在的季节特征,从孩子的兴趣点出发,我选择了本次语言活动。 今天我组织的活动是中班主题四《春天,您好》中的语言活动——醒来了。现在正值春天万物复苏的美好季节,结合现在的季节特征,从孩子的兴趣点出发,我选择了本次语言活动。这个活动活动主要有三个目标:第一,激发幼儿对春天里的小动物的喜爱和好奇,萌发幼儿对文学作品的兴趣;第二,能记住故事的主要情节,学说小动物之间的重点对话。第三,通过视听讲结合,发展幼儿连贯讲述的能力。整个活动过程,我采用的是一种视听讲结合的方法,“视”就是引导幼儿去看、去观察课件中的内容;“听”就是倾听教师的语言启发、引导、暗示和示范;“讲”就是幼儿的讲,满足幼儿想说的愿望。这个方法能充分调动幼儿的各种感官,让幼儿处与一中积极的学习状态当中。
这个故事叙述了老鼠三兄弟看到鼠妹妹穿着破衣服就悄悄地让裁缝把漂亮的布做成了女式服装这样一件事,非常温馨和感人。故事所表达的精神对道德意识还往往处于自我中心的当今的独生子女应该具有较强的心灵震动。这一形象对中班幼儿来讲是能够接受和体验的,有利于培养他们正确的道德态度和良好的道德情感。容易引起幼儿的学习兴趣,又可以扩展孩子的词汇量。其二是现在的孩子由于受生活环境限制,缺乏与周围人相处的经验,普遍存在对周围事物缺乏感情的行为,所以这一内容既符合中班幼儿的年龄特点,又符合孩子的现实需要。整篇童话语言通俗,主题单纯,充满生活情趣。更巧妙的是:作者设置了一个悬念“你给我做……”做什么呢?作者没有直接把三兄弟让裁缝做女式服装的对话告诉幼儿,这留给幼儿一个想象、思考的空间。中班幼儿有意注意开始发展,复杂句发展较快,词汇增加,能用完整、较连贯的语言表达自己想说的事,喜欢欣赏不同形式的文学作品,理解作品的人物形象,用恰当的语言、动作、绘画形式表现自己对作品的理解和体验,扩展想象,尝试创编。希望通过这个故事来提高幼儿对文学作品的感受和表现能力,并寻求不同角度的思维方式。鼓励幼儿能大胆地想象,表现自己的情感。
本次活动由三个环节构成,即“动――静――动”,这拉,有利于突破重难点,我是这样掌开教学思路的。1、激发兴趣(第一环节)活动开始,教师扮演松鼠妈妈,幼儿扮小松鼠,在欢快的音乐声中,“妈妈”带着孩子们在草地上玩片刻后回到房子里休息,妈妈问:“孩子们,我们住的房子会动吗?你见过会动的房子吗?可是,有一只松鼠宝宝却建造了一座会动的房子,这到底是怎么一回事呢?”我以这样的形式导入,目的是激发幼儿兴趣,带着疑问听故事。2、组织教学,学习重点(第二环节)这一环节是让幼儿理解掌握故事内容,也是完成教学重点的主要环节,可分为三个小部分:(1)、视听结合,整体感知通过观看电脑课件,幼儿园完整欣赏故事,使他们对故事内容有初步整体的印象。设计提问:故事中有谁?会动的房子到底是怎么一回事?(2)、一问一 答,紧扣重点幼儿分片段观看,教师根据故事内容进行提问,启发引导,帮助幼儿具体感知,理解故事内容。设计提问:小松鼠在哪里造了房子?房子造好了发生了什么事?小松鼠分别到了哪些地方?那儿美吗?引导幼儿学习用语言进行表述,并模仿自然界美妙的声音:风声、海浪声、马儿奔跑声。
充分利用多种教育手段来引起幼儿注意,训练听说能力。主要采取直观法、练习法和游戏法(小品)。根据幼儿思维特点所决定的。幼儿以形象思维为主,所以采用直观看图(有条件时看光盘)引起幼儿注意,能让幼儿更好地理解故事内容,同时为幼儿的语言表达做充分的准备。通过练习法可以刺激幼儿的表达欲望。(有时间全让幼儿参加小品演出和说图片意思,没时间就用活动区的语言区让幼儿练习)又根据幼儿以形象思维为主,但抽象逻辑思维在发展的特点,采用对话的形式来发展幼儿的想象力和口语对话能力。
二、说活动教材 这个故事叙述了老鼠三兄弟看到鼠妹妹穿着破衣服就悄悄地让裁缝把漂亮的布做成了女式服装这样一件事,非常温馨和感人。故事所表达的精神对道德意识还往往处于自我中心的当今的独生子女应该具有较强的心灵震动。这一形象对中班幼儿来讲是能够接受和体验的,有利于培养他们正确的道德态度和良好的道德情感。容易引起幼儿的学习兴趣,又可以扩展孩子的词汇量。其二是现在的孩子由于受生活环境限制,缺乏与周围人相处的经验,普遍存在对周围事物缺乏感情的行为,所以这一内容既符合中班幼儿的年龄特点,又符合孩子的现实需要。 整篇童话语言通俗,主题单纯,充满生活情趣。更巧妙的是:作者设置了一个悬念“你给我做……”做什么呢?作者没有直接把三兄弟让裁缝做女式服装的对话告诉幼儿,这留给幼儿一个想像、思考的空间。
二、教学目标1.知识与技能掌握下列单词:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.过程与方法:1. 能够通过书面表达购物。2. 能够根据情景进行购物对话。3.情感态度与价值观:乐于参加运用英语的实践活动,了解别国文化。
二、教学目标1.知识与技能掌握下列单词:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.过程与方法:1. 能够通过书面表达购物。2. 能够根据情景进行购物对话。3.情感态度与价值观:乐于参加运用英语的实践活动,了解别国文化。三、学习者特征分析这一模块内容的学习者,是七年级的学生。学生已经学过一些形式的特殊疑问句,像what can I do for you?/can I help you?这些购物句式 ,学生在学生在小学阶段已经学过,学生通过阅读,情景购物对话的练习,学生准确的进行购物的对话。
(二)说活动目标:《幼儿园教育指导纲要》在语言领域中提出:“发展幼儿语言的关键是创设一个能使他们想说、敢说、喜欢说、有机会说并能得到积极应答的环境”以及要“鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自己的想法和感受,发展幼儿语言表达能力和思维能力。”活动的目标是教学活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向作用。根据大班幼儿年龄特点及实际情况,确立了情感、认知、能力方面的目标,其中既有独立表达的成分,又有相互融合的一面。1、观察与狐狸拔掉老虎牙齿有关的图片,通过自主阅读理解故事内容。2、通过看一看,学一学,说一说,演一演,理解狐狸和老虎的心理活动。3、教育幼儿懂得接纳自己、接纳别人。有安静倾听的意识,愿意参与阅读活动。为了更好地服务于本次的活动目标,完成活动内容,我作了以下准备:人手一本小图书图片大图书二、说教法。教育心理学认为“学习者同时开放多个感知通道,比只开放一个感知通道,能更准确有效地掌握学习对象。”根据幼儿的学习情况,本次活动我运用了观察法、提问法、表演法等教学方法。利用观察法是因为这个年龄段的幼儿思维具有明显的具体形象性特点,属于典型的具体形象性思维。从幼儿认识事物的特点和语言本身特点来看,在幼儿园语言教育中贯彻直观性原则非常重要。以看图片的形式直接刺激幼儿的视听器官,能使教学进行得生动活泼,激发幼儿学习的兴趣。采用提问法是因为提问能引导幼儿有目的地、仔细地观察,启发幼儿积极思维。我运用启发性提问让幼儿将看到的具体形象的图片用语言描述出来,是解决活动重点的有效方法。提问法是语言活动中都能用到的方法,通过提问观察并回答,让孩子更方便的理解故事的内容。表演法让幼儿在通过学习对话的同时演绎故事中不同角色的话,更容易的使幼儿理解不同形象的心理活动,方便孩子理解故事的发展情节以及故事的内容。三、说学法。遵循幼儿学习的规律和幼儿的年龄特点,在《纲要》新理念的指导下,整个学习活动,始终以幼儿为主体,变过去的“要我学”为现在的“我要学”。遵循由浅入深的教学原则,幼儿在看看、听听、想想、说说、玩玩的轻松气氛中掌握活动的重、难点。幼儿将运用观察法、表演法等。观察法是幼儿通过视、听觉感官积极参与活动,幼儿通过观察图片直接获得印象。表演法是幼儿在学习中理解故事形象的心理变化,是幼儿练习说话的好机会。
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