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新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案二
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案二
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案二
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙, 这篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔细读书时, 发现了一些从前不知道的东西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及他为什么要这么做时, 班长说这是他的职责
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1：What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading for Writing教案二
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教学设计二
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法；能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题，进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学设计二
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色，以及加利福尼亚州的历史，体会多元文化对美国的影响。
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数1教案
(2)由题意可得－10x2＋180x＋400＝1120，整理得x2－18x＋72＝0，解得x1＝6，x2＝12(舍去)．所以，该产品的质量档次为第6档．方法总结：解决此类问题的关键是要吃透题意，确定变量，建立函数模型．变式训练：见《学练优》本课时练习“课后巩固提升”第8题三、板书设计二次函数1．二次函数的概念2．从实际问题中抽象出二次函数解析式二次函数是一种常见的函数，应用非常广泛，它是客观地反映现实世界中变量之间的数量关系和变化规律的一种非常重要的数学模型．许多实际问题往往可以归结为二次函数加以研究．本节课是学习二次函数的第一节课，通过实例引入二次函数的概念，并学习求一些简单的实际问题中二次函数的解析式．在教学中要重视二次函数概念的形成和建构，在概念的学习过程中，让学生体验从问题出发到列二次函数解析式的过程，体验用函数思想去描述、研究变量之间变化规律的意义.
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数2教案
4．x的值是否可以任意取?如果不能任意取，请求出它的范围，[x的值不能任意取，其范围是0≤x≤2]5．若设该商品每天的利润为y元，求y与x的函数关系式。[y=(10－8－x) (100＋100x)(0≤x≤2)]将函数关系式y=x(20－2x)(0 ＜x ＜10＝化为：y=－2x2＋20x (0＜x＜10)…(1)将函数关系式y=(10－8－x)(100＋100x)(0≤x≤2)化为：y=－100x2＋100x＋20D (0≤x≤2)…(2)三、观察；概括1.教师引导学生观察函数关系式(1)和(2)，提出问题让学生思考回答；(1)函数关系式(1)和(2)的自变量各有几个? (各有1个)(2)多项式－2x2＋20和－100x2＋100x＋200分别是几次多项式?(分别是二次多项式)(3)函数关系式(1)和(2)有什么共同特点? (都是用自变量的二次多项式来表示的)(4)本章导图中的问题以及P1页的问题2有什么共同特点？让学生讨论、归结为：自变量x为何值时，函数y取得最大值。2．二次函数定义：形如y=ax2＋bx＋c (a、b、、c是常数，a≠0)的函数叫做x的二次函数， a叫做二次函数的系数，b叫做一次项的系数，c叫作常数项．
人教版高中政治必修1第二课多变的价格教案
（四）反思总结，当堂检测。本节内容讲述了价格变动对人们生活、生产的影响作用，主要知识框架如下：（1）、价格变动会影响人们的消费需求，商品价格上涨，人需求就减少，反之，则增大。价格变动对不同商品需求影响程度是不一样的，对生活必需品的需求量影响较小，对高档耐用品的需求量影响较大。相关商品价格变动对消费需求的影响不同，某种商品价格上涨，就会减少需求量，其替代品需求量增加，其互补品需求量则减少。（2）、价格变化也会影响生产经营，价格变动会调节生产，刺激生产者改进技术，提高劳动生产率，促使生产者生产适销对路的高 质量产品。（五）发导学案、布置预习。预习第三课第一框《消费及其类型》，完成预习导学案练习题九、板书设计《价格变动的影响》1、对人们生活的影响（1）商品价格变动与消费需求量之间的关系（2）不同商品的需求量对价格变动的反应程度不同
人教版高中政治必修3第二课文化对人的影响精品教案
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。一个民族，没有振奋的精神和高尚的品格，不可能自立于世界民族之林。“铁人”精神是“爱国、创业、求实、奉献”的大庆精神的典型化、人格化。其主要方面包括：“为祖国分忧、为民族争气”的爱国主义精神；为“早日把中国石油落后的帽子甩到太平洋里去”，“宁肯少活二十年，拼命也要拿下大油田”的忘我拼搏精神；干事业“有条件要上，没有条件创造条件也要上”的艰苦奋斗精神；“要为油田负责一辈子”，“干工作要经得起子孙万代检查”，对工作精益求精，为革命“练一身硬功夫、真本事”的科学求实精神；不计名利，不计报酬，埋头苦干的“老黄牛”精神；等等。40多年来，“铁人”精神早已家喻户晓，深入人心，成为大庆人的共同理想、信念和行为准则。“铁人”精神是对王进喜崇高思想、优秀品德的高度概括，体现了我国工人阶级精神风貌和中华民族传统美德的完美结合。“铁人”精神是战胜困难、勇往直前、不断取得新胜利的巨大精神力量。“铁人”精神是我们强大的精神支柱。
人教版高中地理必修3第二章第二节河流的综合开发教案
【课标要求】以某流域为例，分析该流域开发的地理条件。【课标解读】以田纳西河流域为实例，从流域位置、自然环境、自然资源、人口、社会经济基础等方面，分析该流域开发的地理条件。【学习目标】1、读图并结合课文分析田纳西河流域的位置、气候、水文、地貌、自然资源等自然条件。2、阅读课文分析田纳西河流域的人口、社会经济基础等社会经济条件。【教学重点】读图并结合课文分析田纳西河流域的位置、气候、水文、地貌、自然资源等自然条件【教学难点】读图并结合课文分析田纳西河流域的气候、水文条件【教学资源】田纳西河流域的位置图、流域图、 世界气候类型分布图、沿河剖面图、矿产资源分布图
人教版高中地理必修3第二章第二节森林的开发和保护教案
活动建议：亚马孙雨林的开发和保护，一直作为一个两难问题困扰着决策者们。这三个议题的提出，为决策者们提供了思考的途径，其实这也是国际社会的呼声。活动中，可以让同学们任意选一个感兴趣的议题，进行评述、整理、发挥，然后进行交流，达成共识。或以板报的形式 进行。板书设计第二节 森林的开发和保护——以亚马孙热带雨林为例四、亚马孙开发计划及其影响1．全球热带雨林被毁的原因⑴直接原因——人类的开发⑵亚马孙地区，破坏雨林的人类活动：⑶开发的背景：2．亚马孙地区开发过程⑴从历史因素看，对雨林影响不大。⑵20世纪五六十年代后，影响逐渐加大3．亚马孙流域 大规模开发计划⑴修建亚马孙横贯公路 ⑵移民亚马孙平原⑶借助外资、鼓励跨国企业投资开发五、雨林的前途——开发还是保护1．目前，全球的热带雨林正以惊人的速度不断减少。2．亚马孙这片全球最大的热带雨林，前景也同样不容乐观。3．开发 与保护?
人教版高中地理选修1第二章第二节月球和地月系教案
我们将三球仪中的月球放在地球和太阳之间时，对照“月相成因图”，它的暗面完全对着地球，而被太阳照亮的一面正对着太阳，我们看不到月亮，这时正是农历初一，被称为“新月”。又称为“朔”。 过了新月，月亮被照亮的部分慢慢地转向地球。当它从太阳的光辉中出现时，便出现了一丝蛾眉的弯月，此时为农历的初三、初四，因其形似蛾眉，被称为“蛾眉月”。此后，被太阳光照亮的部分越来越多地转向地球，当有一半亮面和一半暗面都对着地球时，明亮部分和黑暗部分的界线似乎像一张弓中没有拉动的弦。此时是夏历初七、初八，称为“上弦月”。这时月亮很明亮，有时在白天也能看见。在往后，月亮明亮部分越来越增大，当它转到与新月正好相反时，被太阳照亮的部分全都对着地球，看起来月亮就似一轮圆月，此时正是 农历十五、十六、十七，称为“满月”，又称为“望”。
人教版高中地理选修3第二章第二节旅游资源开发条件的评价教案
案例①武夷山景区通过对案例①的学习，了解到：①武夷山景区自然景观优美，并具有较高的科学价值（丹霞地貌和生物多样性）、历史文化价值（丰富的文化遗存），具有极高的旅游资源价值。②地理位置优越和交通条件便利、基础设施完善。③武夷山的国内客源市场主要集中在长江三角洲和珠江三角洲，国际客源市场主要分布在以新加坡、日本为主的亚洲。游客多，市场广阔。通过分析，进一步了解旅游资源开发条件评价的基本内容。图2．15武夷山景区旅游略图通过图2．15了解了武夷山著名景区、景点的分布。活动根据案例，结合图2．15，试对武夷山景区的开发条件进行评价提示：可按以下步骤进行;1．根据学生各自的兴趣爱好和性格，自由组合分组。2．仔细阅读本案例，各组确定自己感兴趣的评价项目，并通过新闻媒介、网络、书籍等进一步收集有关信息。3．小组信息汇总，进行组内讨论。4．小组在全班进行汇报交流。
统编版三年级语文上第12课总也倒不了的老屋教学设计教案
《总也倒不了的老屋》是三年级上册第四单元的第一篇课文。课文主要描写了老屋帮助了很多人，为他们遮风挡雨的故事，赞扬了老屋的爱心和他的善良品质。本课的重点是通过感情朗读，理解课文内容，引导学生联系上下文，体会老屋善良、富有同情心的美好品质。本课的难点是学习预测故事，续编故事。课文用反复的手法推进情节的发展，各部分情节具有相似性，教学过程中可引导学生关注相关内容，这也可以为学生预测故事的发展提供方法上的引领，尤其是对老屋和小动物的语言、动作和心理等细节描写的相似为学生提供预测的依据。 1.会认“暴、凑”等6个生字，会写“准、备”13个生字，理解“准备、偶尔”等词语。2.能试着一边读一边预测故事的情节发展。3.能根据题目、插图和故事内容中的线索，结合生活经验和常识进行故事情节的预测，培养阅读兴趣。4.初步体会预测的好处和乐趣，学习老屋善良的品质。 1.教学重点：培养学生抓住重点词句理解课文内容的能力，能试着一边读一边预测故事的情节发展。2.教学难点：引导学生初步掌握通过故事情节的发展方向，预测故事结局的方法。 2课时
统编版三年级语文上第19课海滨小城教学设计教案
《海滨小城》《海滨小城》是一篇写景的美文。作者按由远及近的顺序，分别描绘了海天远景图、海上日出图、渔船归来沙滩图、小城庭院图、小城公园图、小城街道图。作者正是用这一幅幅的画面，抓住其中景物的特点，展现了海滨小城的美丽景色。本课在语言表达上也很有特点。作者运用“棕色、白色、灰色金黄色”等一系列表示颜色的词语，写出了海滨之美；以总起句的方式概括了小城庭院、公园、街道的特点。在教学中，要通过多种形式的朗读，将学生带入文字勾勒的画面，从而了解课文写了海滨小城的哪些景象，以及这些景色的特点，体会总起句的作用，进而积累语言，仿照课文练习表达。选编这篇课文的主要意图是加强学生自主阅读实践活动，加强对写景状物这一类文章特点的感悟，进一步学习抓住事物特点、按空间变换顺序记叙的表达方法。 1.认识本课“滨、鸥”等11个生字，正确认读多音字“臂”，会写“灰、渔”等13个生字，会写“海滨、街道”等16个词语。2.结合插图学习课文，理解课文内容。了解课文描写的主要景物及其样子。3.能找出第4～6自然段的关键语句，借助关键语句理解段落的意思。4.体会作者热爱家乡的感情，增强环境保护意识。 1.教学重点：理解课文内容，了解海滨小城的美丽的场景及其特点，从中体会作者对家乡的热爱之情。2.教学难点：能通过学习课文，体会作者热爱家乡的感情，增强环境保护意识。 2课时
统编版三年级语文上第15课搭船的鸟教学设计教案
本单元的主题是留心观察。本单元也是本套教材中第一次出现的习作单元，这种单元自成体系。教材力图引导学生做生活的有心人，留心观察周围的人、事、景物，感受作者留心观察的细致，体会细致观察的好处。《搭船的鸟》是一篇内容浅显而富有童趣的文章，本文以一个孩子的口气写了他在大自然中认识翠鸟的过程，记录了“我”旅途中的观察所得。既观察了旅途中听到的雨声，也观察了翠鸟的外貌和捕鱼时的动作。题目一个“搭”字使鸟儿具有了灵性，体现了鸟和人在自然中的和谐。 1.认识“父、鹦、鹉、悄”等4个生字，读准多音字“啦”，会写“搭、亲”等13个生字，会写“母亲、外祖父”等11个词语。2.整体把握文章的意思，理解题意。3.通过描写翠鸟的语句，了解“我”对翠鸟的外貌、动作所作的观察，感受作者观察的细致，初步体会留心观察的好处。4.在学习作者细致观察的基础上，培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯。 1.教学重点：整体把握文章的意思，理解题意。通过描写翠鸟的语句，了解“我”对翠鸟的外貌、动作所作的观察，感受作者观察的细致，初步体会留心观察的好处。2.教学难点：在学习作者细致观察的基础上，培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯。 2课时
统编版三年级语文上第16课金色的草地教学设计教案
《金色的草地》是第五单元的第二篇课文，是一篇精读写作课文，本单元的语文元素是 “留心观察周围的事物”。本组单元只有两课，第二课明确了本课主要的学习内容，学会观察并运用作者的观察方法写出自己的观察。课文先讲兄弟两个在住处窗前一大片草地上自由自在、无拘无束、尽情玩耍的情景，使我们真切地感受到了大自然带给他们的快乐。课文接着写了“我”无意中发现草地的颜色在不同的时间是不一样的；再仔细观察，又发现了草地颜色变化的原因。最后作者总结全文，可爱的草地和有趣的蒲公英给他们生活带来了快乐，还给他们带来了探索发现的喜悦。 1.正确、流利地朗读课文，会认“蒲、英”6个生字，会写“盛、耍等13个生字。会写“窗前、蒲公英”等13个词语。2.理解课文内容，了解草地颜色的变化情况及原因。3.品读感悟，体会“我”观察的细致，引导学生体会文中“我”对蒲公英的感情变化。4.能自己观察某一种动物、植物或一处场景的变化情况并和同学们交流。 1.教学重点：理解课文内容，了解草地颜色的变化情况及原因。品读感悟，体会“我”观察的细致，引导学生体会文中“我”对蒲公英的感情变化。2.教学难点：能自己观察某一种动物、植物或一处场景的变化情况并和同学们交流。 2课时
统编版三年级语文上第17课古诗三首教学设计教案
《望天门山》是唐代诗人李白途径天门山时看到天门山的壮阔美景而诗兴大发，即兴所作。头两句描写山川气势。后两句写行船的感受。坐在小船上迎着阳光顺流而下，感觉两岸青山相对而来。诗歌通过对天门山景象和内心体验的描述，赞美了大自然的神奇壮丽，表达了乐观豪迈的情感。《饮湖上初晴后雨》这首诗作者以生动传神的笔墨描绘了西湖晴姿和雨姿的美好奇妙,?“晴方好”“雨亦奇”，是诗人对西湖美景的赞誉。诗的后两句“欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜”，诗人用奇妙而又贴切的比喻，写出了西湖的神韵。《望洞庭》选择了月夜遥望的角度，把千里洞庭尽收眼底，抓住最具有代表性的湖光和山色，通过丰富的想象和形象的比喻，独出心裁的把洞庭美景再现于纸上，表现出惊人的艺术功力，给人以莫大的艺术享受。 1.认识“亦、宜”等5个生字，读准多音字“抹、磨”，会写“断、楚”等13个生字。2.有感情地朗读并背诵课文。默写《望天门山》。3.通过想象诗中描绘的景色，结合注释，联系上下文理解诗意与意境，体会诗人热爱祖国山河的感情。4.通过朗读感悟，激发学生对祖国山河的热爱之情。 1.教学重点：能结合注释，用自己的话说出诗句的意思，想象诗中描绘的景色。体会作者热爱大自然，热爱祖国山水的感情，感受诗歌美的意境。培养热爱大自然、热爱祖国的情感。2.教学难点：体会诗文的内容，体会诗人的思想感情。 3课时