王某曰:古之学者,虽问以口而其传以心虽听以耳而其受以意。故为师者不烦,而学者有得也。孔子曰:“不愤不启,不悱①不发,举一隅②不以三隅反,则不复也。”夫孔子岂敢爱其道,骜③天下之学者,而不使其蚤④有知乎!以谓其问之不切,则其听之不专;其思之不深,则其取之不固。不专不固,而可以入者,口耳而已矣。吾所以教者,非将善其口耳也。
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料), electriccars were more popular.
阅读下面唐诗,完成下面小题。漫成一首杜甫江月去人只数尺,风灯①照夜欲三更。沙头宿鹭联拳②静,船尾跳鱼拨刺③鸣。【注释】①风灯:船中桅杆上挂着的灯,有纸罩能避风。②联拳:指夜宿的白鹭屈曲着身子,三五成群团聚在沙滩上。拳,屈曲。③拨刺:拟声词,指鱼在水里跳动发出的声音。11. 这首诗通过“_____________”“风灯”“宿鹭”“_________________”等意象,描绘出一幅恬淡平和的江上月夜图。
(二)(4分)阅读下面诗歌,完成下面小题。瀑布联句李忱千岩万壑不辞劳,远看方知出处高。溪涧焉能留得住,终归大海作波涛。14. 首句运用了什么手法?有什么表达效果?15. 请简要分析最后两句寄寓了作者怎样的情怀?
马说唐 韩愈世有伯乐,然后有千里马。千里马常有,而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马,祗辱于奴隶人之手,骈死于槽枥之间,不以千里称也。马之千里者,一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也,虽有千里之能,食不饱,力不足,才美不外见,且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也?策之不以其道,食之不能尽其材,鸣之而不能通其意,执策而临之,曰:“天下无马!”呜呼!其真无马邪?其真不知马也!
人类的语言具有两大功能,可以用一个词语来概括——表情达意:“表情”就是表达情感,“达意”就是传递信息。但在语言使用的过程中,我们往往会重视信息交流,而忽略了情感沟通,这和语言中情感表达的特殊性是有很大关系的。
舱盖板朝外打开。有二十多张模样吓人的面孔显现在众人面前。可是,第一个将手放到梯子栏杆上的土著人,被某种我看不见的不知什么力量弹了一下,慌忙逃开,边跑边跳边喊,吓得不成人样了。
春天又来了。德智在微信里说,要快递给我一罐“太平猴魁”新茶。我说,别寄了,明天要有空,咱们在天坛碰面吧。
主持人(孙志远) 中学生在网上能不能交到真正的朋友?我觉得答案是肯定的。同学们有什么想法呢?欢迎大家一起参与讨论。张思齐 网络是虚拟世界,网上交友,不用担心对方会泄露你的秘密,因而可以袒露自己的真实想法,这样很容易交到真正的朋友。
作吴令,备诸苦趣,不知遂昌仙令④,趣复云何?俗语云:“鹄般白,鸦般黑。”由此推之,当不免矣。人生几日耳!长林丰草,何所不适,而自苦若是。每看陶潜,非不欲官者,非不丑贫者。但欲官之心,不胜其好适之心;丑贫之心,不胜其厌劳之心,故竟“归去来兮”,宁乞食而不悔耳。
意既不可以完全达之以言,“和自然逼真”一个条件在文学上不是做不到吗?或者我们问得再直截一点,假使语言文字能够完全传达情意,假使笔之于书的和存之于心的铢两悉称,丝毫不爽,这是不是文学上所应希求的一件事?
Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工艺品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(钢骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(装饰性工艺品).
There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’sfather wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad anddidn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.One day, it rained all night.
Dudiscovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went tocollege in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learnedfolding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies ofother artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for workwhen he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(经济)inCanada began ___12___ down.
At 9 a.m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, ShaanxiProvince, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chineseform of storytelling to the rhythm(节奏) of bamboo clappers(响板), whichthe art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare forcompetitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then hereturns home to prepare classes for the next day.
Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (阴历).