
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.

假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.

The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.

The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.

The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre

The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.

(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。

Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.

The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.

在这段教学中可以插入世界主要铁矿、煤矿,以及我国主要的矿产基地、钢铁生产基地的相关内容,不失为区域地理知识的很好补充和巩固。那么从现状来看我国的钢铁产业基地多数污染较为严重,可见工业区位的选择同样要顾及到环境的因素,由此引入下一部分的内容。除了传统意义上的工业区位因素外,环境、政策以及决策者的理念和心理等日益受到人们的关注。在这段文字的处理上,只需进行概念、道理上的陈述即可,重点要放在污染工业在城市中的布局这一知识点上。首先要了解什么工业会造成怎样的污染,然后根据污染的类别分别讲解不同的应对方略,最后将配以适当的例题以期提高学生的整体把握程度和综合运用能力。最后将对本节内容进行小结,要在小结中阐述清楚本节课的两大内容:即工业的区位因素和工业区位的选择。然后点明本节课的主要知识点、难点、重点。在时间允许的情况下可以适当安排几道有关主导产业和城市工业布局的例题加以练习。

一、旧知回顾1、有理数的加法法则:(1)同号两数相加,取相同的符号,并把绝对值相加。(2)绝对值不等的异号两数相加,取绝对值较大的加数的符号,并用较大的绝对值减去较小的绝对值。(3)互为相反数的两数相加得零。(4)一个数与零相加,仍得这个数。注意:一个有理数由符号和绝对值两部分组成,进行加法运算时,应注意确定和的符号和绝对值.

由于题目较简单,所以学生分析解答时很有信心,且正确率也比较高,同时也进一步体会到了借助“线段图”分析行程问题的优越性.六、归纳总结:活动内容:学生归纳总结本节课所学知识:1.会借线段图分析行程问题.2.各种行程问题中的规律及等量关系.同向追及问题:①同时不同地——甲路程+路程差=乙路程; 甲时间=乙时间.②同地不同时——甲时间+时间差=乙时间; 甲路程=乙路程.相向的相遇问题:甲路程+乙路程=总路程; 甲时间=乙时间.目的:强调本课的重点内容是要学会借线段图来分析行程问题,并能掌握各种行程问题中的规律及等量关系.引导学生自己对所学知识和思想方法进行归纳和总结,从而形成自己对数学知识的理解和解决问题的方法策略.

解:(1)设x分钟后两人第一次相遇,由题意,得360x-240x=400.解得x=103.(103×360+103×240)÷400=5(圈).答:两人一共跑了5圈.(2)设x分钟后两人第一次相遇,由题意,得360x+240x=400.解得x=23(分钟)=40(秒).答:40秒后两人第一次相遇.方法总结:环形问题中的相等关系:两个人同地背向而行:相遇问题(首次相遇),甲的行程+乙的行程=一圈周长;两个人同地同向而行:追及问题(首次追上),甲的行程-乙的行程=一圈周长.三、板书设计追赶小明→行程问题→相遇问题追及问题环形问题教学过程中,通过对开放性问题的探讨与交流,体验生活中数学的应用与价值,感受数学与人类生活的密切联系,激发学生学习数学的兴趣,培养学生的创新意识、团队精神和克服困难的勇气.

一、说教材本课选自北师大小学数学实验教材一年级上册《上下》,它属于“空间与图形”中的内容,为以后学习“方向与位置”及“方向与路线”做好铺垫。在这一课时里我充分利用学生已有的生活经验,把这一知识的学习融入到找家的活动,让学生在活动中认识上下的位置关系。依据新课标精神和学生实际,结合教材我确定了如下教学目标(1)知识与技能目标:体验上下的位置关系,能用准确的数学语言表达出来。(2)能力目标:培养学生观察、分析、概括的能力及想象力,发展学生的空间观念。(3)、情感目标:在有趣的课堂活动中体验数学与生活的紧密联系及数学学习的快乐,并养成热情好客尊敬长辈的行为习惯。4、教学重、难点:重点是学生会用自己的的语言描述上下位置关系,难点是体会上下位置关系的相对性。依据一年级学生的年龄特点,为了激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生自主学习的能力,我是这样实施教学的。

一、说教材《下课啦》是北师大一年级上册第二单元的内容。本节课是学生在学习比大小、比多少基础上进行学习的。比高矮、长短对于学生而言并不陌生,这节课的内容难在学生初步掌握比高矮、长短的方法。因此,我把本节课的目标预设为:1、在比一比的活动中,通过直观地比较物体的高矮、长短、初步感知几个物体之间的高矮、长短。2、知道在比较高矮、长短时需要在同一起点进行。3、通过与他人合作交流,掌握比较的方法,获得成功的体验,增强自信心。教学重点通过观察、比较、让学生获得高矮、长短等比较活动的方法。教学难点让学生用自己的语言组织比较的方法。二、说学情本节内容的教学主要是比较物体的高矮、长短,学生对这一方面的知识已经有一定的生活经验,但层次参差不齐,需要教师知识性的梳理。因此在教学中应结合学生年龄特点、生活背景等具体情况的基础上进行教学。

活动目的:通过两个图案设计,一个是让学生独立思考,借助于已经学习的用尺规作线段和角来完成,对本节课的知识进一步巩固应用;另一个是让学生根据作图步骤借助于尺规完成图案,进一步培养学生几何语言表达能力,并积累尺规作图的活动经验。活动注意事项:根据课堂时间安排,可灵活进行处理,既可以作为本节课的实际应用,也可以作为课下的联系拓广,从而使得不同层次的学生都学到有价值的数学。四、 教学设计反思1.利用现实情景引入新课,既能体现数学知识与客观世界的良好结合,又能唤起学生的求知欲望和探求意识。而在了解基础知识以后,将其进行一定的升华,也能使学生明白学以致用的道理、体会知识的渐进发展过程,增强思维能力的培养。同时,在整个探究过程中,怎样团结协作、如何共同寻找解题的突破口,也是学生逐步提高的一个途径。

6、学生展示此环节教学时我借助演唱和口风琴伴奏、口风琴与舞蹈律动、口风琴与打击乐合奏等形式,给时间学生自由组合,让同学们分组合作展示。力求同学之间互帮互助、相互启发,以此增进学生的团队合作精神。7、课堂小结小结时我鼓励学生开展互评、自评等方式,从而让学生正视自己,尊重他人。七、课后反思“兴趣是最好的老师”,此节音乐课的设计我觉得充满了乐趣,教学时处处呈现师生合作,生生合作的愉快场景。“大风与小风”的游戏成了本节课的亮点,它让学生在自主参与音乐实践中体会到音乐的无限魅力。但不足的是实际操作过程中由于时间的关系曲子弹得不够扎实,个别学生弹得不够熟练。以上设计如有不足之处,敬请各位专家、同仁提出宝贵意见。谢谢!

教学目标情感目标:演唱***塔塔尔族民歌《丰收的节日》,感受歌曲欢快活泼、热情奔放的情绪,体验人们丰收后载歌载舞的喜悦心情,抒发对美好生活的赞美和热爱。能力目标:尝试在听听、读读、唱唱的音乐实践活动中,运用听唱与视唱相结合的方法学会演唱歌曲第一声部。知识目标:初步学会演唱歌曲《丰收的节日》的第一声部歌词,并能正确运用2/4拍的指挥图示边唱边划拍。教学重、难点 教学重点:初步学会用欢快活泼的情绪,清脆、明亮的声音演唱歌曲《丰收的节日》。 教学难点:在演唱时能初步表现出歌曲欢快活泼、热情奔放的情绪,做到节奏准确,音色统一。 教具准备课件、手风琴养成教育训练点引导学生在合唱时注意两个声部的均衡统一,不能以强压弱。

一、教学理念《音乐课程标准》指出:“感受与欣赏是音乐学习的重要领域,是整个音乐活动的基础,是培养学生音乐审美能力的有效途径”,“兴趣是学习音乐的基本动力,要引导学生喜爱音乐,加深对音乐的理解,充分挖掘作品所蕴含的音乐美,用自己对音乐的感悟激起学生的情感共鸣”。二、教学目标1、情感、态度、价值观目标:通过学习,为学生接受和喜爱民族音乐打下感性基础,对音乐中所表达的幸福生活形成情感共鸣。2、过程与方法目标:通过情景设置、音乐活动,体验音乐并感受音乐情绪。3、知识与技能目标:能够用动作体会和表现彝族音乐《快乐的罗嗦》的风格,并能记住乐曲的主题旋律。三、教学分析《快乐的罗嗦》是一首根据彝族民间舞曲音乐改变而成的弹拨乐合奏曲。这是一首富有浓郁民族风格的乐曲,曲调简朴、短小精悍、旋律优美、流畅。

原名《闹新年》,是贺绿汀在1934年创作的一首钢琴曲,1940年改编为管弦乐曲,并通过电台对苏联播出,深获好评。1943年作者在延安对乐曲作了修改。1949年作者把自己的六首作品编成一部管弦乐组曲,《晚会》为其中一首。乐曲如标题所示,描绘了人们欢天喜地举行晚会庆祝胜利的情景。全曲共分为六段,后三段是前三段的反复。在第三段中,作者巧妙地运用了中国民间锣鼓的节奏,使欢乐的情绪达到高潮。2、 表演《晚会》(1) 完整地聆听歌曲,用手指随着课本上的旋律滑动。(2) 听着歌曲录音跟唱全曲。(3) 分组进行编创活动。提示:利用小组的智慧你一句,我一句为歌曲编创新歌词,分组表演自己的歌。(4) 边唱边表演动作。第一段唱原词,第二段唱小组填创的歌词。(5) 背唱自创的歌曲表演《过新年》给爸爸、妈妈听。(6) 聆听《晚会》初听音乐,感受音乐的欢乐氛围。提示;音乐让你想到了什么?心情是怎样的?
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