嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲,居庙堂之高则忧其民,处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧,退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必曰“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”乎!噫!微斯人,吾谁与归?
钱塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北贾亭西,水面初平云脚低。几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥。乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。最爱湖东行不足,绿杨阴里白沙堤。
世有伯乐,然后有千里马。千里马常有,而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马,祗辱于奴隶人之手,骈死于槽枥之间,不以千里称也。马之千里者,一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也,虽有千里之能,食不饱,力不足,才美不外见,且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也?策之不以其道,食之不能尽其材,鸣之而不能通其意,执策而临之,曰:“天下无马!”呜呼!其真无马邪?其真不知马也!
小时候,最喜欢每天早晨睁眼时看到母亲梳理头发。那一头从未修剪过的头发,几乎长可及地,所以她总是站着梳理。一把梳子从头顶往下缓缓地梳,还得用左手分段抓着才能梳通。全部梳通之后,就在后脑勺用一条黑丝线来回地扎,扎得牢牢的;再将一根比毛线针稍细的钢针穿过,然后便把垂在背后的一头乌亮的长发在那钢针上左右盘缠,梳出一个均衡而标致的髻子;接着套上一个黑色的细网,再用四只长夹子从上下左右固定形状;最后拔去钢针,戴上有翠饰的簪子。对于母亲梳头的动作,我真是百看不厌,心里好羡慕那一头长发,觉得她那熟练的一举一动很动人。
看着我妈的背影,我感到岁月流逝的巨大冲击力——不知不觉中,母亲已经走入孤单的晚年,她仿佛一位被流放的皇后,手足无措地面对这个对她来说越来越陌生的世界。爱她的父母、丈夫、老朋友们,逐一离去,唯一的女儿整天抱怨她不乐观、不阳光、不振作……
(一)(4分)阅读下面这首曲,回答问题。(含9~10小题,共4分)天净沙·秋思马致远枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯。
在古代,炼金术士声称他们能将铅之类的金属变成贵重的黄金,当然这是不可能的。现在,数据科学家正在将大量数据变成信息,这些信息虽然不是黄金,但价值胜似黄金。数据科学家可以说是现代的“炼金术士”。
品读下面的宋代词,按要求回答问题破阵子.为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之辛弃疾醉里挑灯看剑,梦回吹角连营。八百里分麾下炙,五十弦翻塞外声,沙场秋点兵。马作的卢飞快,弓如霹雳弦惊。了却君王天下事,赢得生前身后名。可怜白发生!8.本词是一首“壮词”,词人却在结尾发出“可怜白发生”的概叹,你对此如何理解?(3分)
二十四节气是古人订立用以指导农业生产的农事历法,早见于汉代刘安的《淮南子》。所谓节气,即时节和气候。古人在观天识象的基础上,对每个季节进行了精细的划分:“五日为一候,三候为一气,一岁有二十四节气。”
那时我们三个孩子都正是长身体的时候,所以不管多么困难,每个星期,母亲都要称点肉或买尾鱼给我们加餐。每当吃这些丰盛的“大餐”,菜一上桌,我就把菜端到自己的身边,专挑好的吃。
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars,because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料)
An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. Thehome I had ____12____inwas burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , mymom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于难).
“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任务) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”
Fiveyears ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University tostudy Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finishedher study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.