2重点难点教学重点:1.了解中国航天知识和掌握飞船的主要结构。2.利用各种废弃物制作各种宇宙飞船。教学难点:学习利用各种废弃物制作宇宙飞船,培养学生养成收集有关宇宙飞船的信息与资料的习惯教学活动活动1【导入】导入新课.师:今年11月1日5时58分10秒神舟八号的发射成功,再一次圆了中国人民的千年飞天梦。真让人振奋啊!好,现在让我们一起回到那激动人心的时刻吧。教师播放在段有关“神州八号”载人飞船上天的影片,在播放过程中讲解有关“神州八号”的发射情况。
2教学目标⒈知识与技能目标了解皮影的相关知识,体会皮影艺术的特点。⒉过程与方法目标学习怎样去制作剪影,最后怎样让剪影动起来,体验皮影艺人的表演技能。⒊情感与价值观目标通过对剪影知识的了解和制作剪影,增强学生对中国民间艺术的热爱,培养学生的创造精神。
1.展示海洋鱼类图片,并导入课题。师:夏季炎热的天气已经开始了,老师带来了一份凉爽礼物想送大家,你们猜猜是什么呢?生:……师:想知道吗?这份礼物就是几张美丽的图片,请看大屏幕:在深蓝色的海底世界里,一群可爱的海洋鱼在悠闲地游来游去,好凉快,好舒服呀。喜欢这个礼物吗? 生:…… 师:喜欢呀,老师太高兴了。同学们再来看一看,在这几张漂亮的图片里,除了让我们感受到大海的凉爽和美丽之外,你还发现什么了吗?
2学情分析中国传统绘画,源远流长,扎根于中华民族深厚的文化土壤之中。学习中国画,对继承和发扬我国民族绘画,有着非常重要的意义和作用。本课是在学生以前学习中国画基础上的进一步学习。中国画的门类很多,形式风格多样,彩墨画就是在水墨画的基础上发展而来的。而彩墨画特殊的风格和表现方法,是儿童艺术活动充满趣味的重要部分,用惯了彩笔、蜡笔的学生们对中国画有着强烈的兴趣。教材中选取了黄永玉先生的《红荷图》,画面中一朵朵荷花色彩奔放,线条朴拙生动,墨色在画面中自然融合,层次分明。作品中的荷花一改往日中国画清新淡雅的风格,娇艳欲滴的色彩让人为之倾倒。此外,教材中精选的朱德群的《无题》、何韵兰的《绿殇》,也较好地展现了中国画的笔墨及用色特点。墨的浓淡干湿、墨色的融合交错、运笔的轻重缓急,会产生丰富的画面效果。另外,教师也可让学生通过教科书中的技法图来进一步了解认识彩墨画。
活动1【导入】谈话引入设计意图:这一环节,是一首小诗来激发学生的离别情感,勾起学生对小学六年生活的美好回忆,从而导入新课。同学们,今天老师给大家带来的不是美丽的图画,而是一首我写的诗,你们谁愿意来第一个来欣赏一下。出示课件1:学生配乐朗读:每到六年级心里就有些难过你们就要离开而我刚刚收获我不知道你们将来会怎样生活你们总说你们永远永远记得我
3重点难点教学重点:认识、掌握中国画工具材料的使用。用笔、用墨、用水的训练。教学难点:焦、浓、重、淡、清的正确画法,尝试用此技法画一个水墨小品。教学活动活动1【导入】一、师生问候,引入新课。1、检查学生用具准备情况,提醒大家管理好自己的水和墨汁,别污染自己或他人衣服。2、提问引入:你自己最喜欢用什么画笔作画?引入水墨画概念。
(二)十进制计数法1.新课引入.我们已经学过亿以内的数及计数单位和亿以内的数位顺序.在日常生活中还经常用到比亿大的数,例如我国人口约有12亿,世界人口有50多亿,银行存款已超过百亿等.你能从亿接着往下数吗?2.用算盘数数,认识十亿、百亿、千亿.可以在算盘上先拨上亿,边拨珠边数:10个一亿是十亿,10个十亿是一百亿,10个一百亿是一千亿.分别板书:十亿 百亿 千亿提问:你学过的个、十、百、千亿,都是用来计数的,它们叫什么?(叫计数单位.)教师指出:十亿、百亿、千亿和以前学习的个、十、百、千亿一样,都是计数单位.
四、教学流程分析 (一)激趣引入,创设情境 充分利用情境,让学生感受统计的必要性,引导学生体会到解决这类问题的思路是:收集数据、整理数据、做出决策,从而使学生从感性认识上升到理性认识,既培养了解决实际问题的能力,也使学生感到学习扇形统计图的必要性。利用多媒体提供学生感兴趣的生活资料,让学生收集、整理、分析信息,激发学生学习兴趣,体会数学来源于生活。 (二)新旧知识对比,探究学习 教师在设计时,对教材上的例题和有关练习作了修改,从书本指向性非常明确的问题改成了完全开放的问题,有效培养了学生的识图能力,增强了学生思维的开放性。多媒体展示同学们知道的七大洲四大洋的知识并制作成扇形统计图以及书中的例题,引导学生读图思考、小组交流。在此基础上,出示教师收集的扇形统计图资料,引导学生读图交流,并归纳概括扇形统计图的特点和作用,以及在做这样题时应注意的问题。
三、应用知识,解决问题1、练习P63做一做,并根据统计图进行分析和提建议。(1)学生动手制作。(2)用幻灯展示学生作品,并评议。(3)谈自己根据统计图进行分析和提建议2、学生动手绘制折线统计图。(用自己收集的数据进行绘制折线统计图)(1)学生绘制折线统计图。(2)学生谈自己收集数据与绘制折线统计图的目的?(教师选择性地展示学生的作品,并交流)生1:我收集的数据是自己上学期期末考试成绩与这学期第一、二两单元的数学成绩,制图目的是为了清楚地看出自己本学期成绩变化情况。生2:我收集的数据是妈妈店上3月下旬衣服销售情况,目的是为了帮助妈妈如何调整进货。生3:我收集的是今年1—3月份,我家的用电情况,目的是通过观察用电的变化情况来调整用电,尽量做到节约用电。生4:我妈妈是医生,我从妈妈那收集了我7—12岁的身高数据,制折线统计图的目的是为了更好地了解自己的生长情况,并通过这一情况来指导我班同学的饮食。
2 根据下面4幅,你能判断出哪个学校的女生人数最多吗?(1) 如果甲校的学生总人数900人,那么甲校的女生有多少人?(2) 如果丙校男生与甲校的同样多,那么丙校学生总人数有多少人?(3) 如果乙校的学生总人数与丙校的同样多,那么乙校男生有多少人?(4) 如果丁校的男生与乙校的同样多,那么乙校的女生有多少人?3 出示课件《中国人口占世界的百分比》和《中国国土面积占世界的百分比》统计图和有关的数据。(1)中国人口约13亿 (2)中国国土面积约960万平方千米(请同学认真观察统计图和有关的数据,请你说说获得了哪些信息?并提出我们能够解决的问题。要求:先在小组交流,然后派代表提出问题,并指定他组回答,其他同学当评委;如果回答正确,由的同学提问题,否则,由提问题的同学继续提问。同组成员可帮助。)还有什么想法?3 出示西山村果园各种果树种植面积情况,要求学生根据给出的数据制成扇形统计图。
(这一环节由学生熟知的典型事例入手,让学生感受到数学与生活的密切联系。把用数描述事物和用图描述事物整合在一起,使学生体会用图描述事物直观性的同时,建立数与形之间的联系,发展抽象思维。让学生通过自主探究、合作交流的学习方式来突破本节课的教学重点,鼓励学生说出自己的意见,并且通过多元化的评价激发学生的学习兴趣。)(三)及时练习课本103页练一练第一题让学生自主完成,填充空白统计图。提示学生标注名称和数据。(这一环节让学生体会数学在生活中的应用)(四)拓展延伸。观察两幅扇形统计图,回答问题。(这一环节给学生充分讨论交流的时间,让学生在讨论中互相补充,在讨论中不断完整自己的知识。让学生加深对扇形统计图的理解,理解单位一未知,无法根据百分比判断部分量的大小)(五)总结评价:
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
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