1.这节课以实验为依据,采用控制变量的方法进行研究。这一方法今后在电学、热学的研究中还要用到。我们根据已掌握的知识设计实验、探索规律是物体研究的重要方法。2.定义力的单位“牛顿”使得k=1,得到牛顿第二定律的简单形式F=ma。使用简捷的数学语言表达物理规律是物理学的特征之一,但应知道它所对应的文字内容和意义。3.牛顿第二定律概括了运动和力的关系。物体所受合外力恒定,其加速度恒定;合外力为零,加速度为零。即合外力决定了加速度,而加速度影响着物体的运动情况。因此,牛顿第二定律是把前两章力和物体的运动构成一个整体,其中的纽带就是加速度。四、评价方案及说明1、对科学知识与技能的评价要注重科学内容的理解与应用,而不是单纯记忆。技能的评价目标包括观察技能、实验技能等方面。对科学的技能的评价要尽量融合在科学探究过程的情景中。对科学知识的评价主要从两方面,一是根据学生诊断性练习;二是通过学生作业反映学生掌握情况。
随着科学技术的断进步和发展,丰富多彩的塑料制品在人们的生活中随外可见,塑料制品的广泛应用给人类带来的是什么?学习这一课让幼儿明白,塑料制品它一方面给人们的生活带来了许多便利,同时也造成了“白色污染”的危害。幼儿在生活中几乎每天都能接触到各种塑料制品的实物,因此,这一课题幼儿容易接受和掌握,同时,这一课题中的教具,具体、直观、丰富多样,大量生动的实物教具易于刺激幼儿感官,激发幼儿学习兴趣和近不急待的探索欲望。有关“白色污染”的总是对幼儿来说有些抽象,针对这一问题,我在课前组织幼儿清理园内的塑料垃圾,再观看有关“白色污染”的图片和纪录片,幼儿会很透彻地理解“白色污染”。
4、本文的重点是说辞,虽仅百余字,却委婉曲折,步步进逼,层层深入,表现出高超的劝说艺术、游说技巧。让学生细细品味并概括说辞中包含几层意思。第一层(“秦、晋围郑,郑既知亡矣”),分析形势,以退为进,博得好感。第二层(“若亡郑而有益于君”至“君之薄也”),亡郑陪邻,动摇联盟。第三层(“若舍郑以为东道主”至“君亦无所害”),存郑有益,利益引诱。第四层(“且君尝为晋君赐矣”至“唯君图之”),追溯历史,深入离间。可见烛之武面对大国的君主,巧舌如簧,不卑不亢,从容辞令,既不刺激对方也不失本国尊严,语言的分寸掌握得恰到好处。表现出烛之武机智善辩的外交才能。5、面对风云突变的局势,晋侯没有感情用事,而表现了清醒的头脑和理智的判断。这种隐忍不发、随机应变的胸怀和谋略,正是晋文公终成霸业的根本原因。设计意图:本环节的重点是全面把握烛之武这一人物性格特征,以及退秦师过程中体现出的非凡的胆识以及高超的谋略和语言艺术。
我今天说课的内容是大班语言:谈话;秋天多么好。谈话活动是培养幼儿学习在一定范围内运用语言与他人进行交流的语言教育活动类型。在这个教材中要求教师引导幼儿围绕秋天的天气、景色、动植物的变化、人们在大自然界中的活动等,把自身观察到的、感受到的用语言表达出来。这就需要幼儿要有丰富的有关知识经验,因此本次活动的知识点是:秋天的气候和花草树木的变化、几种农作物的丰收和小动物的活动、人们的服装变化等主要特征。为此,在课前采用多种形式如家长带幼儿到郊外去秋游,日常生活中教师引导幼儿观察等。让幼儿观察到、感受到大自然的变化,丰富有关的知识经验。另外再启发幼儿一同上网或去图书馆查阅资料,探索大自然的奥妙,搜集具有秋天特征的图片等。引起幼儿进行谈话的兴趣和积极性。这一知识点在整个知识结构中占基础地位,也是整个教学活动能否顺利开展的关键所在。纲要所提出的要让幼儿乐意与人交谈,讲话礼貌;能注意倾听他人讲话,能清楚的说出自身想说的事。为此制订三了教学目标:1、激发幼儿热爱生活、热爱大自然的美好情感。2、引导幼儿运用已有的知识经验围绕主题大胆回答与交流,发展口语表达能力,培养幼儿注意倾听的好习惯。3、丰富词汇:秋高气爽、凋谢。
冬天里,围巾是每天都能用到的,每个小朋友都有围巾,但是一般孩子都是家长代劳,所以确立目标1:尝试打围巾结;另外,围巾除了保暖外,还有打扮自己的作用,为了发挥幼儿的想象力和创造力,所以确立目标2:乐于用多种方法系围巾,打扮自己;由于幼儿尝试动手打围巾结,所以必须人手一条围巾,四十多条围巾,很好的教育机会,所以确立目标3:观察各种各样的围巾,这也是对幼儿观察能力的一种培养。本次活动是一个综合活动,它涉及到了艺术领域、语言领域、科学领域三个方面,对于我们这个地区来讲,围巾在冬季比较常见,但是围巾也包括冬季的保暖围巾和秋冬的防风沙、打扮自己的纱巾,幼儿自备了各种各样的围巾进行系围巾和观察围巾,教材的选择适合大班幼儿的水平及特点。基于我班幼儿喜欢动手操作,所以这一活动很适合我班的幼儿。
老师们,同学们,大家早上好!今天我国旗下讲话的主题是:争做文明学生,共筑美好校园。大家知道做什么事情不简单、做什么事情不平凡吗?把每一件简单的事情做好,就是不简单;把每一件平凡的事情做好,就是不平凡。我的一个好朋友,每次在食堂吃完饭,都会一边把盘子递给收餐具的阿姨,一边礼貌地对她说声“谢谢”。收餐具的阿姨通常忙得顾不上回答——她们正以最快的速度整理着几只手同时甩在桌上的餐盘。不过也有时候,阿姨会冲我们笑笑,或者开心地说“不用谢”,然后继续麻利地工作。我不知道这一句简单的“谢谢”能有多大的作用,不过我想,至少这个阿姨的一天可以因此多一丝愉快,我们的校园里可以多一点文明的正能量。
老师们、同学们:大家好!今天我国旗下讲话的题目是《学雷锋精神,做友善之人》。春意融融的阳春三月即将到来,神州大地的每一个角落,尤其是学校都将再次掀起一股“学雷锋”的春风,这股永吹不停的“春风”是人们对往年学雷锋活动的总结和后续,又是雷锋精神的深化和发扬。雷锋,这个光辉的名字,犹如一颗明亮的星,为亿万人所景仰、所熟知。因为它成为一种不朽的象征——象征着我们民族勤劳、简朴、关心他人,克已奉公的优良传统;同时它成为一种永恒的启示——启示着我们一代又一代青少年奋发向上、不竭努力,为实现人类美好的理想而奉献出每一分光和热。毛主席说过“一个人做一件好事不难,要做一辈子好事,却很难很难”雷锋叔叔就是一个这样的人。他心中时刻装着祖国,装着他人,雷锋叔叔说过“人的生命是有限的,我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务当中去”他用年轻的生命实践了自己的诺言。
尊敬的老师、领导,亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!今天我发言的题目是“珍惜粮食,做勤勉节俭的xx学子”。关于这个题目,我的发言有三点。第一,珍惜粮食,从我做起。“谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦”告诉了我们粮食来之不易的道理。学校领导很早就倡导全校师生开展“光盘行动”:盘里不剩菜,碗里不剩米。无论对于老师还是学生,这个标准都不能打任何折扣。可是现在,我们仍然可以看到有同学浪费食物的现象,吃不完的米饭随意倒掉,而且很“大方”、不犹豫。试想,我们学校近300名师生就餐,每人每顿少浪费一粒米,这数额积累下来,至少可以让一个饱受饥饿之苦的人解决温饱问题,这样下来,又可以节约资源求得学校更好的发展,何乐而不为呢?都说温饱不忘饥寒,增产不忘节约。我们处在衣食无忧的好时代,学校也处在稳步发展的关键时期,我们要从自身做起,珍惜粮食,杜绝浪费。
一、 教学目标根据教学大纲的要求以及本节课的地位与作用,结合高一学生的认知特点确定教学目标如下:学习目标:1、复习巩固对数函数的图像及性质2、运用对数函数的性质比较两个数的大小能力目标:1、 培养学生运用图形解决问题的意识即数形结合能力2、学生运用已学知识,已有经验解决新问题的能力3、 探索出方法,有条理阐述自己观点的能力
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
《亲亲长颈鹿》这个故事选自小班下学期,《有趣的动物》这一主题中。该故事选用了小朋友生活中比较熟悉并喜欢的小兔子和长颈鹿为角色,讲述了一个长颈鹿阿姨助人为乐的故事,特别是小兔子们亲亲长颈鹿阿姨这个情节既让人觉得有趣又很符合小班小朋友的年龄特点,生活中我们也会经常看到自己班的小朋友亲亲老师的小手或者脸蛋来表示他对老师的喜爱之情。又考虑到现在的小朋友大多数都是独生子女,特别是小班幼儿年龄小,个个都“以自我为中心”,缺乏友爱互助的品质,所以我觉得这个故事既符合小班幼儿年龄特点,又符合孩子的现实需要,因此,我选择了这个故事,并将它与语言和社会两个领域相结合。
探究、讨论、交流:1、包弟讨人喜欢,作者却不得不将它送走,为什么?2、送走包弟后,作者为什么先是感觉轻松,随后觉得沉重?3、“您的小狗怎样?”这句话反复出现,有什么用意?4、“整整十三年零五个月过去了”“整整”一词有什么作用?5、“满园的创伤使我的心仿佛又给放在油锅里熬煎”这句话如何理解?6、“我怀念包弟,我想向它表示歉意。”如何理解?学生各抒己见后教师结合材料发表看法明确总结特别是最后一个问题得出作者这发之心底的语言,不仅仅是歉意,更是发自灵魂深处的忏悔!是对生命的尊重,是一个有良知的作家对反省历史的呼号。第三环节“认识你自己”——忏悔意识与我引导学生正视和反省成长过程中曾犯下过错。并布置课后作业:要求学生课后在本周随笔中谈反省忏悔后的感受。
一、 引入课题1. 复习初中所学函数的概念,强调函数的模型化思想;2. 阅读课本引例,体会函数是描述客观事物变化规律的数学模型的思想:(1)炮弹的射高与时间的变化关系问题;(2)南极臭氧空洞面积与时间的变化关系问题;(3)“八五”计划以来我国城镇居民的恩格尔系数与时间的变化关系问题3. 引导学生应用集合与对应的语言描述各个实例中两个变量间的依赖关系;4. 根据初中所学函数的概念,判断各个实例中的两个变量间的关系是否是函数关系.
甲方因生产经营需要,经考核,录用乙方 (姓名)为 (工程名称)工人,遵照国家有关劳动法律法规,经双方协商,签订本合同。 第一条 甲方录用乙方从事 (工作名称)。 第二条 劳动合同期限从 年 月 日起至 年 月 日时止。其中试用期限为 个月,至 年 月 日止。
(4)Finally, I will ask the SS what this sentence mean:It is always calm before a storm.Purpose: attract the SS attention and bring them into discussionStep 2: Pre-reading 读前Here, I will do the second question in pre-reading first. I will use the method of brainstorming to ask the SS what will happen before an earthquake; and list the phenomenon on the table. 2. Then I will show the SS the picture of abnormal phenomenon, at the same time, encourage the SS to describe.3、finally, I will summarize these phenomenon4、Do the first question in the pre-reading , Imaging your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?Purpose: help the SS to get further understanding of the topic and stimulate their interests.Step3: While-reading 阅读(1). Skimming Read the text quickly and catch the meaning of the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Predict the meaning of new words(2).scanning(找读)A. Read the text again. Do the following question.1. When and where were the strange things happening?2. What are they?3. Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end?4. How was the city destroyed after the quake?5. When did the second quake hit the city? What was the result of that?6. Who came to help Tangshan first? And how?B. Work in pairs to discuss the question.
出示:狠心的宙斯又派一只凶恶的鹫鹰,每天站在普罗米修斯的双膝上,用它尖利的嘴巴,啄食他的肝脏。白天,他的肝脏被吃光了,可是一到晚上,肝脏又重新长了起来。这样,普罗米修斯所承受的痛苦,永远没有尽头了。
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