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湖南省娄底市2018年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料一：李白在《古风》组诗中赞曰：“秦王扫六合，虎视何雄哉!挥剑决浮云，诸侯尽西来。”《史记?秦始皇本纪》载：“一法度衡石丈尺。车同轨。书同文字。”（1）李白诗中赞颂了秦王的哪一历史功绩？材料表明秦始皇采取了哪些措施？材料二：唐太宗进一步完善了三省六部制，明确中央机构的职权及决策程序。针对当时“民少吏多”的情况，命房玄龄等精简中央机构，将中央文武官员由2000多人减为643人；把全国划分为10道，将州、县合并为358个和1551个。杜甫《忆昔》诗云：“忆昔开元全盛日，小邑犹藏万家室。稻米流脂粟米白，公私仓廪俱丰实。（2）材料所述唐太宗采取的措施有何目的？杜甫诗中描述的是哪一盛世状况？
湖南省益阳市2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
25．仔细阅读以下关于“冷战”的一段表述，找出其中的五处错误，并予以改正。1947年3月，美国当任总统在国会发表咨文，宣称：“美国的政策必须是支持自由国家人民抵抗少数武装分子，或外来压力的征服企图。”这种政策后来被称为“罗斯福新政”。它的提出标志着战后美苏“冷战”的开始。1948年，美国在欧洲实施“星球大战”计划。它稳定了欧洲的资本主义制度，加强了美国对东欧的控制。1949年，美国等西方12个国家建立了国际联盟。1955年，苏联为首的8个社会主义国家成立了华沙条约组织。两大军事政治集团的先后建立，标志着资本主义和社会主义两大阵营对峙局面的形成。1989年苏联解体后，华沙条约组织宣告解散，两极格局终结。
湖南省岳阳市2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
【源远流长】材料一：战国时期，社会急剧变化，各学派纷纷著书立说，发表意见，互相辩论，形成了学术繁荣的局面。——岳麓书社《中国历史》七年级上册【博大精深】 材料二 第三单元 古代中国的科学技术与文学艺术 34 第8课 古代中国的发明和发现 36 第9课 辉煌灿烂的文学 42 第10课 充满魅力的书画和戏曲艺术 46——《高中历史（必修三）》
湖南省岳阳市2016年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料一：封侯非我意，但愿海波平材料二：《清时期全图》（图1）材料三：从一定意义上说，一部中国近代史就是一部列强侵略中国的历史，更是一部列强从海上侵略中国并频频得手的历史．﹣《海权与近代史中国的历史命运》材料四：《中国第一艘航空母舰?辽宁舰》（图2）（1）材料一中，写下一豪迈诗句，并取得“海波平”最后胜利的民族英雄是？（2）根据材料二，为巩固海防，1684年清朝在图中A处设立的管理机构是什么？B处信息显示，清朝前期疆域的最南端包括了哪里？（3）材料三反映了中国近代有海无防.1840年，英国第一次从“海上侵略中国”并“得手”的战争是什么？为了捍卫中国的海上主权，在黄海战役中壮烈殉国的致远舰管带是谁？（4）新中国第一支海军部队成立于何时？综合材料三、四，中国海防力量从无到有，由弱到强的根本原因是什么？
湖南省张家界市2015年中考语文真题试题（含答案）
①马铃薯是菜还是粮?在1月6日举办的马铃薯主粮化发展战略研讨会上，丰富多彩的马铃薯主食制品令人大开眼界。马铃薯全粉占比40%的馒头、面包、马铃薯芝士蛋糕等，都颠覆着人们对马铃薯的认知。②农业部副部长在会上表示，要以科技创新引领马铃薯主粮化发展，推动形成马铃薯与谷物协调发展的新格局。据介绍，马铃薯有望成为稻米、小麦、玉米之外的第四大主粮作物。它的种植面积将逐步扩大到1.5亿亩，年产鲜薯增加2亿吨，折合粮食约为5000万吨。
湖南省张家界市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
读书不能死章句，需要思考一个“活”字。李白在《嘲鲁儒》中说：“鲁叟谈五经，白发死章句。问以经济策，茫如坠烟雾。”诗人对那些夸夸其谈而没有真才实学的“鲁叟”进行了辛辣的嘲讽。这些人谈起五经头头是道，问起经世济民之策却茫然无知。他们拿腔拿调，架子十足，却死于章句，不知时变。陆游《冬夜读书示子聿》中的观点，则更加值得那些“鲁叟”们深思。他说“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”，言词朴素，满含哲理，诗中提出的理论与实践相结合的观点，至今犹有现实意义。只有在实践中才能得真知、悟真谛，真正学有所获，学有所用。
湖南省长沙市2016年中考文综（历史部分）真题试题（含答案）
材料 当代国学大师南怀瑾说：中国文化历史，在秦汉以前，主要是儒、墨、道三家，笼罩了全部的文化思想。到唐宋以后，换了一家，成为儒释道三家，这三家又笼罩着中国文化思想。佛学像百货店，有钱有闲，可去逛逛，逛了买东西也可，根本不逛也可，但社会需要它；道家像药店，它包括了兵家、纵横家的思想，乃至天文、地理、医药，一个国家、民族生病，非去这个药店不可；儒家的孔孟思想像粮店，是天天要吃的，要深切了解中国文化历史的演变、将来怎么办，就要研究四书。
2022年河南省中考英语真题（原卷版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年海南省中考英语真题（原卷版）
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.
2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).
2022年河北省中考英语真题（原卷版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole（北极）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年江西省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
2022年安徽省中考英语真题（原卷版）
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.
2022年吉林省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
2022年福建省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
2022年北京市中考英语真题（原卷版）
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语真题（原卷版）
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electriccars were more popular.
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题（原卷版）
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”
2022年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题（原卷版）
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard.
