“锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。”这首诗我们都会背诵,也都理解诗的意思,但能在现实生活真正体现它的又有几个人呢? 每天在学校用餐,你是否看到那一桶桶被浪费的饭菜在“哭泣”?你是否了解这是多少农民伯伯辛勤的汗水换来的?你是否知道还有很多人在为家人的温饱而奔波劳累?你是否知道还有很多人在温饱线上苦苦挣扎?
(一)严格执行食品卫生法和饮食卫生“五四”制,按岗位责任制要求,搞好环境和个人卫生工作。 (二)彻底消灭厨仓库、配食间的老鼠、蟑螂、苍蝇和蚊子。 (三)严禁采购,加工腐烂、变质、霉烂的肉类、奶类、水产品、蔬菜、水果等食品原料,禁止家禽类活物进入厨房。 (四)易腐食品应低温冷藏,隔夜食物大多数不宜再用,应作废弃处理。
一、升级改造,助推绿化工程“开新局”一是节点布置扮靓城市街景春节和国庆前夕分别在XX广场、市民广场、XX公园、XX广场、XX北站5个(国庆4个)节点进行景点摆花布置,使用40种绿植和6万余盆特色草花,悬挂灯笼1000余只,增添节日氛围。二是绿化改造提升城市品质先后完成香草路绿化改造工程、XX河边增加绿化工程、XX桥至XX道路西侧绿化改造工程中的亮化工程、XX路与XX路交叉口景观恢复工程等16项工程的建设工作,面积达约7.9万平方,栽植乔灌木4706株,色带15950平方,宿根花卉5000平方,铺设草坪5.2万平方,摆放景观石60吨。三是道路建设改善乡村环境今年由公司完成的XX镇绿化提档升级工程、XX桥至XXX路边绿化改造工程栽植各类乔灌木及球类334株,色带小苗261平方,铺设草坪4750平方,通过绿化改造改善人居环境,助力乡村振兴行新发展,展现现代农村新面貌。
1.学校各级干部对意识形态工作的重视程度与首都高校意识形态领域面临的严峻形势不适应 北京作为国家首都,对外开放程度高,对外交往频繁,这为首都高校科学文化发展面向世界提供了有利条件。但同时,鱼龙混杂、泥沙俱下的情况也不断加剧,外来文化特别是敌对势力的渗透影响日趋复杂。在这方面,高校各级干部对意识形态工作的重视程度与面临的严峻形势仍不适应。
(2)、中国坚持以互利合作实现共同繁荣----促进共同发展中国坚持以互利合作实现共同繁荣。中国连续担任经社理事会理事国,积极参与经社系统有关经济和社会发展的重要国际会议和其他活动并承办了联合国第四次世界妇女大会。中国积极推动南北对话和南南合作,敦促发达国家为实现全球普遍、协调、均衡发展承担更多责任。中国加人多项国际人权公约并认真履行公约义务,与联合国人权事务高级专员保持良好合作,与多国展开人权对话。相关链接:1995年9月,联合国第四次世界妇女大会在北京举行。来自197个国家和地区以及众多国际组织的1.76万名代表围绕会议主题“以行动谋求平等、发展与和平”展开热烈讨论。会议通过了《北京宣言》和《行动纲领》,为全球妇女事业的发展注入了新的活力。
(1)类型:常见的农作物病害有:稻瘟病、小麦锈病、棉花枯萎病、烟草炭疽病等。常见的森林病害有:杨树烂皮病、松疱锈病、溶叶病、泡桐丛枝病等。(2)病害发生的原因:A.气候变异等造成的不良环境使得作物对病害抗性降低。B.外来病原体入侵也是病害流行的主要原因。(3)危害:病害使农作物、树木染病从而枯萎甚至死株,导致大面积农田、森林被毁坏。2.虫害和鼠害(1)虫害的常见类型①常见的农作物虫害有:蝗虫、黏虫、水稻螟、棉铃虫等。其中危害最大的是蝗虫。②常见的森林虫害有松材线虫、松毛虫、杨树蛀干害虫、泡桐大袋蛾等。其中松材线虫是世界上最具危险性的森林虫害,被列为国际、国内重大检疫对象。(2)鼠害及危害①重灾区:农田、牧场及森林。②危害:害鼠啃食植株,在地下打洞,危害植物根系,使农业减产,森林草地遭到破坏。(3)虫、鼠害的特点:繁殖快、适应能力强(4)造成虫害和鼠害流行的因素:①适宜繁殖的气候条件、②自然或人为因素造成的天敌减少等,
(一)持续扮靓城市颜值。深入实施精细化保洁,高效完成所辖476万平方米的高架桥、隧道的保洁任务和196万平方米的城市家具一体化保洁的监管任务,落实“九机九步”作业法,先后完成应急保障任务约110余次。全面整治市容秩序,深入开展临街建筑外立面管理,已对临街建筑外立面维护、出新2306处、面积约5.6万平方米,清理非法小广告及乱贴乱画10.8万处,清理乱堆乱放3.1万余处。持续推进基础设施建设。积极推进****生活垃圾综合转运中心项目、市中区生活固废液综合转运项目、****生活垃圾分类处置中心等大型示范项目。利用废弃矿坑回填、山体修复、土地复耕、园林绿化、楼槽回填等项目与工程渣土直接利用相结合,设立建筑渣土直接利用点319个,库容量约3376万吨,目前全市正在运行的资源化利用企业5家,年处理能力785万吨。
3)乘除运算①有理数的乘法法则:(老师给出,学生一起朗读)1. 两数相乘,同号得正,异号得负,并把绝对值相乘;2. 任何数与零相乘都得零;3. 几个不等于零的数相乘,积的符号由负因数的个数决定,当负因数有奇数个数,积为负;当负因数的个数为偶数个时,积为正;4. 几个有理数相乘,若其中有一个为零,积就为零。②有理数的除法法则:(老师提问,学生回答)1. 两个有理数相除,同号得正,异号得负,并把绝对值相除;2. 除以一个数等于乘以这个数的倒数。③关系(老师给出)除法转化为乘法进行运算。
为保证甲方的使用舒适性及免去甲方的后顾之忧,就甲方现有水处理设备(以下简称“设备”)的维修保养等事宜达成以下协议:★一年期维护保养:起止有效时间为2017年 1 月 20 日到2018年 1 月 19 日;一. 设备信息甲方委托乙方服务的设备具体设备信息如下:设备名称 设备规格 数量 设备所在地 备注纯水设备 ZKRO-10TPH 1 广州从化 二. 乙方承诺1.24小时电话咨询服务乙方售后服务部门提供24小时电话咨询服务,确保及时有效的解答甲方咨询和投诉。2.一年期上门维护保养:起止有效时间为2017年 1 月 20 日到2018年 1 月 19 日3. 定期提醒乙方将提醒甲方定期对设备进行维护保养,并告知按附表周期及时更换耗材计划。4. 维护保养内容4.1乙方每月对设备进行一次功能性检查,验证该系统的前一处理单元出水水质是否可以满足后一处理单元的要求,最终出水水质是否可以满足使用要求。
我设计的这个活动是受到一个经典的体育游戏的启发对其加以修改而成。游戏的名字叫《熊和小孩》,为了提高幼儿的兴趣,我为游戏编了一首简短的儿歌《熊来啦》,将规则反映在了儿歌中,帮助幼儿掌握游戏规则。同时我发现大班幼儿的求知欲很强,所以这个游戏中也插入熊的习性方面的内容。另外,其实很多幼儿早就会玩《木头人》的游戏,这两个游戏的玩法很相似,然而游戏换一首儿歌体现,会带给幼儿新鲜感。我设计了让幼儿自己商定游戏规则的环节,这样幼儿在活动中能主动学习,并且按自己的想法玩游戏,能提高幼儿的积极性,并体验成功感。活动名称:体育游戏《熊来啦》活动目标:1、幼儿喜欢参与游戏,情绪积极愉快。2、幼儿通过游戏培养抑制自己行为的能力,训练反应的灵敏性。 3、幼儿能按游戏规则进行游戏。活动准备:“熊”头饰一只,圈划幼儿活动范围和“熊家”活动过程:1、导入活动。 教师:“如果你突然遇到一头大狗熊,你该怎么样,它才不会吃你?”幼儿讨论提出意见。
1.从“三基三严”入手,强化基础护理及分级护理的落实并保证质量。 2.抓住护士交*、护理查房、病例讨论等关键环节,以保证危重、疑难病人的护理质量。 3.加强专科护理业务的学习,提高临床护士的实际工作能力,培训专科护理骨干。 4.加强病人重点环节的管理,如病人转运、交接、压疮等,建立并完善护理流程及管理评价程序。
五. 班会目标: 1. 让同学们深入了解“三爱三节”的具体含义。 2. 教导学生如何践行“三爱三节”。 3. 通过主题班会的学习,培养学生良好的行为习惯,使“三爱三节”真正的融入到以后的学习生活中。 4. 利用主题班会普及“三节”小知识。 六. 班会准备: 1. 班干部负责班会黑板装饰,主要体现“三爱三节”的主题。 2. 提前通知学生通过询问、上网、看书等,收集节水,节粮,节电小妙招。 3. 将班级划分成小组,选出发言人,便于班会进行过程中汇总小组意见发言。
3、展梦想。第三小队通过演讲的形式,展示了自己的中国梦。队员分组通过朗诵诗歌、讲故事和演讲展示自己的中国梦,充分发表自己对社会主义核心价值观的理解,坚定争做四好少年的信心。〖设计意图:社会主义核心价值观比较抽象化,四年级的学生理解起来比较困难,让学生通过表演的形式,在某种程度上视觉感官接受要比抽象图更容易〗第三版块:深入研讨——领悟价值观看各小队表演之后,中队长启发队员们结合自身情况交流学习体会,讨论以下四个问题:(1)观看了视频和同学的表演后,你有什么感想?(2)如何学习树立自己的中国梦?(3)如何用实际行动践行社会主义核心价值观,实现自己的中国梦?让学生结合自身的特点,为自己设定合适的价值观。在此基础上让队员们齐声唱《红领巾心中飘》,道出自己心中的梦想。
这是一个绽放梦想的时代,在中共十八精神的引领下,为扩大和巩固教育成果、弘扬民族精神,切实加强队员的思想道德建设工作,推动“我的梦 中国梦”主题教育活动的深入开展,我们将开展一次以“中国梦 我的梦”为主题的班队会活动,帮助学生了解祖国的过去,认识祖国的现在,展望祖国的未来,激发学生的民族自豪感,培养爱国情感,树立远大理想,牢记历史使命。从小培养他们的梦想,鼓励他们的原创和发现,尊重创新合作精神,帮助他们树立正确的人生观。二、说活动目标本节课要达到三个活动目标:1、引导学生仰望天空,怀抱梦想。用健康向上的美好心灵去实现创新进取的人生。引领学生价值观和人生观健康发展。能够认识到什么是梦想,为什么要有梦想。2、激发学生的创造力和想象力,明白实现梦想需要不怕困难、坚持、协作和探索。引导学生确立正确的梦想。3、指导学生如何在日常的学习生活中一步步实现自己的梦想。 三、说活动准备
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
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