At 9 a.m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, ShaanxiProvince, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chineseform of storytelling to the rhythm(节奏) of bamboo clappers(响板), whichthe art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare forcompetitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then hereturns home to prepare classes for the next day.
Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (脚踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.
Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?
I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.
“Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now,she can’t do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesn’t knowwhat to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house areharder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her,” her mothersaid.
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
Fiveyears ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University tostudy Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finishedher study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
Every month, Julia and her cousins would go forthe big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpawould give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets.One day, he gathered the children together.
We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS(杂技)SCHOOL
5000多年源远流长的文明历史中,中华民族始终有着“自古英雄出少年”的传统,始终有着“长江后浪推前浪”的情怀。一百年前,共青团成立之际,一大批先进青年在“觉醒年代”纷纷觉醒。新时代建设中,哪里有需要,哪里就有青年的身影:在抢险救灾前线冲锋陷阵,在疫情防控一线披甲出征,在平凡的岗位上兢兢业业,在美丽的校园里不懈奋斗……“清澈的爱,只为中国”,成为当代中国青年发自内心的最强音。
⑦在仰韶文化时期,我国就有了对竹利用的确切记载。竹自竹简、珠笔到竹纸,在保存和传播我们中华民族的古老文化上立下了汗马功劳。以竹为题材的诗词歌赋,用竹编织和雕刻的艺术品,竹制的笙管笛箫奏出的音乐,无不给人类美的享受。⑧在我国文化史上,竹蕴含着中华民族重要的精神价值。人们在长期的劳动实践和文化活动中,把竹的生物特征逐渐升华为一种做人的美德。竹四季常青,不畏逆境,和松、梅并誉为“岁寒三友”;竹中空外直,虚怀若谷,和梅、兰、菊并称为“四君子”。⑨无论是魏晋嵇康、向秀等“竹林七贤”,还是唐朝李白、韩准等“竹溪六逸”,莫不对竹有一份执着和憧憬,清代郑板桥,与竹为邻,以竹为友,爱竹、写竹、画竹、赞竹。“千磨万击还坚韧,任尔东西南北风”,正是他坚忍不拔、超凡脱俗的人格写照。
青蒿素治疗疟疾效果显著,是抵抗疟疾耐药性最好的药物。中国发现青蒿素时,美国也研制出一种抗疟新药—化学合成的甲氟喹,但疟原虫很快就适应了它,产生耐药性,临床使用后患者还出现了明显的不良反应。而对于青蒿素这种从中草药中提取的药物,疟原虫对它完全没有抵抗能力。1976 年1月,柬埔寨爆发疟疾,因疟原虫已经产生耐药性,疫情一时难以控制。中国医疗队携带一批青蒿素在柬埔寨大显神威,挽救了一大批疟疾患者的生命。
①2014年年中,世界卫生组织(WHO)公布了《2013年全球气候状况报告》。报告显示,2013年全球陆地和海洋表面平均温度为14.5℃,比1961-1990年的平均温度升高0.5℃。自有温度记录以来,全球14个最热年份中有13个出现在本世纪,而过去30年中每个10年都比前十年更热。②厄尔尼诺是发生在热带太平洋上海温异常增暖的气候现象,大范围热带太平洋增暖会造成全球气候变化。进入20世纪70年代后,全球出现的异常天气,都有范围广、灾情重、时间长等特点,而在这一系列异常天气的背后,厄尔尼诺暖流都起着重要作用。
做一粒“读书种子”,让阅读成为一种力量,推动文化传统薪火相传,可以说正是读书人的自我期许。从“每有会意,便欣然忘食”的陶渊明,到“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”的杜甫,再到“不是老夫朝不食,半山绝句当朝餐”的杨万里,无不是“读书种子”的精彩写照。读书滋养美好心灵,可以遇见更好的自己,看到更美的世界。所谓“耕读传家久,诗书继世长”,重视学习、重视诗书,千百年来融入中国人的血脉里,成为中国特有的文化禀赋。
行路难李白金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱。停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然。被渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山。闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边,行路难!行路难!多歧路,今安在?长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。
醉翁亭记(选段)欧阳修①若夫日出而林霏开,云归而岩穴暝,晦明变化者,山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴,风霜高洁,水落而石出者,山间之四时也。朝而往,暮而归,四时之景不同,而乐亦无穷也。②至于负者歌于途,行者休于树,前者呼,后者应,伛偻提携,往来而不绝者,滁人游也。临溪而渔,溪深而鱼肥,酿泉为酒,泉香而酒洌,山肴野蔌,杂然而前陈者,太守宴也。宴酣之乐,非丝非竹,射者中,弈者胜,觥筹交错,起坐而喧哗者,众宾欢也。苍颜白发,颓然乎其间者,太守醉也。
【守制?歧路】材料一:地主阶级的一部分开明人士很早就意识到了中国的危局,一部分人开始睁眼观看世界,例如魏源提出了师夷长技以制夷的感想。伴随着中国半殖民地半封建社会的程度不断加深,封建统治飘摇不定。以曾国藩、李鸿章为首的封疆大吏着手开始由上至下的改良,购买西方先进的武器提高国防能力,但是他们始终没有触及封建体制的改变,始终维护着封建阶层的利益核心。【变制?寻路】材料二:资产阶级上层改良运动主要由康有为、梁启超等人倡导,(却)以下跪的方式祈求改良,最终由于触碰了封建统治阶层核心利盖和统治体质而夭折。以孙中山为首的下层资产阶级的暴力革命派,夺取了国家政权,却以袁世凯称帝断送了建立共和国的伟大主张。——材料一、二均摘编自《浅论近代中国道路选择的曲折性》【星火·指路】材料三:“走俄国人的路”,是对“社会主义”的追求与认同。由于没有认识到国情上的差异,中国革命遭受一系列挫折与失败。后来,毛泽东号召要立足中国国情,探索“有中国特色”的革命道路。【求是·领路】材料四:邓小平依据对二十多年社会主义经验教训的总结,提出贫穷不是社会主义,社会主义应当富裕……·至此,中国人才彻底终结了自近代以来“走他人的路”的历史,开始独立自主地“走自己的路”。——材料三、四均摘编自《近代中国社会发展道路选择的历史考察及启示》(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识,魏源的思想体现在其编写的哪部书中?曾国藩、李鸿章等人为维护“封建阶层的利益核心”发起了哪一运动?(2)材料二中的“改良运动”“暴力革命”分别指哪一具体事件?作者认为“改良运动”夭折的原因是什么?结合所学知识,“暴力革命”的果实尽管被“断送”,但仍有哪些积极意义?
材料一 1956年,私营企业家积极配合了政府的决策,其中,北方的代表人物是乐松生,他是百年药号同仁堂的总经理,南方的领头者则是上海申新公司的荣毅仁,一时人称“北乐南荣”。——《跌荡一百年》材料二 1966年9月,国务院决定公私合营企业全部改为国营企业,向资本家发放的定息一律取消。那些资本家成了红卫兵批斗的重要对象。——《跌荡一百年》材料三 1979年,荣毅仁创办的中信公司正式成立。……1987年初,美国《幸福》杂志评选全球50位最引人注目的企业家,荣毅仁榜上有名。这是社会主义中国的公司经营者首次进入国际性的企业家排行榜。——《激荡三十年》(1)材料一中“北乐南荣”的出现与哪一次改造有关?在改造的过程中,国家对他们所占有的生产资料实行了什么政策?上政策的实施有何意义?(3分)
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