写字画线最根本的一条是力量基本要匀,不能忽轻忽重。古人名之曰“平”,这是笔法的基本規律,“如锥画沙”就是对“平”字最好的形容,只有明白了“平”的道理,然后才能在“平”的基础上求变化,这就是笔法中的提、顿、轻、重,疾,徐等变化,用笔的变化是无穷的,但无论怎么变化都要力量基本平均。所用力量不能悬殊太大,黄宾虹说幼时学书法,开头写“大”字只有五个“点”,就是起落笔太重、行笔太轻,力量悬殊,形成线条的空虚。书家把这叫做“系马桩”。
微塑料在海洋中的扩散性更强。荷兰科学家曾研究过太平洋塑料垃圾带,发现塑社虽然只占到塑料总质量的8%,但是却占到浮在此区域塑料面积的94%。微塑料在海洋中无处不在,且具有很大的隐藏性。2017年,我国“蛟龙号”载人潜水器从大洋深处4500米处带回的海洋生物,在其体内竟也检出微塑料的成分。微塑料更容易进入食物链,对海洋生态系统造成严重的影响。美国有关人士曾指出,丢弃在水中的塑料拉圾已危害到逾600种海洋生物,造成鲸鱼、海龟、海豚、鱼和海鸟等受伤或死亡。
“鱼跃练川抛玉尺,莺穿丝柳织金梭。”一条鱼跃过像白绸一样的水面,如同一根玉尺抛在白绸子上;黄莺穿过像丝一样的柳条,像一枚金梭在许多条丝线中穿织。你看,多么漂亮,而且对仗工整,但只是描述风景外在的形象,没有内心的感动。这样,即使写出再漂亮的句子,也只有文字和技巧,缺乏诗歌应有的生命。“群鸡正乱叫”是杜甫的诗句,只看这一句,好像不是好诗。但读诗不能只看一句,要看整体的传达。《羌村》整组诗,表现的是诗人历经战争离乱,与妻子儿女长期分别后回家重逢的情形,“群鸡正乱叫”这句诗就有了一种朴实真切的叙写,更有一份亲切热烈的感情。
奇异果的第一站从它的发源地一—湖北宜昌市夷陵区开始。谁是尝鲜这种果子的第一人已无从得知,然而它流传最广的名字却是“猕猴桃”:一说是,这种果子外皮一层绒毛,状似猕猴而得名;而另一种说法则称是因为生长在山间的果实常被猕猴食用。这名称一直沿用至今。发源于夷陵山间的猕猴桃,在数千年间缓慢地持续着它的旅程一向北延伸到陕西、甘肃、河南一带;向西南去往贵州、云南和四川,在长江中下游流域,尤其夷陵区雾渡河最为多见。虽然历史记载源远流长,但我国的猕猴桃却一直都未被驯化栽培。野外的猕猴桃,如果生在深山中,多被猴子们摘去果腹;即使被少数人家移植到庭院里,猕猴桃也只是用来观赏而非食用。归根结底,直到几十年前,猕猴桃在国内还只是一种野果。
文人收藏紫砂壶,已不仅仅是为了品茶,更是为了在闲暇之余,在竹影琳琅、绿影映墙之时,拿在手里细细把玩,修身养性、涵养品德。紫砂壶也因之成为文人梦寐以求的茶具,甚至千金难求,罕如美玉。紫砂壶名家供春所制紫砂壶,清朝时期成为极品。雍正年间的状元周澍曾得到一款供春的紫砂壶,绘画著文之余,泡茶独品,清雅非常。此壶价钱,用他的文字描述:“供春小壶一具,用之数年,则值金一笏。”
故乡的风之所以气势恢宏,是其中的沙尘充当了风的武器。那时的风与沙尘,像是从未分开过。风力助推沙尘漫天席卷,掀翻了街口摆着糖果的摊板,刮跑了老爷爷头上的帽子。偶尔看见骑自行车的人,在风里歪扭一阵之后,不得不屈尊下驾,吃力地推车前行。有时在教室里正聚精会神地听讲,风猛然用力,让玻璃飞出窗框,在书桌上和地上“哗”地破碎。我和同伴们对风的防御,最早使用的是风镜。顾名思义,风镜就是防风的眼镜。玻璃镜片镶在细细的钢丝框上,四周有密织的布罩,两端用皮筋连接,套在头上拉至眼部,风便吹不着眼睛了。每副风镜五分钱,后来有了塑料的镜片,价格要高出很多。戴风镜并不完全是为了防风,重点是防风里的沙子。
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).
There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.
Russia’s skating silver medalist AlexandraTrusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
ThreeRiver-Source National Park on the Qinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原),is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of theYangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.