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人教版高中生物必修2基因突变和基因重组说课稿
1、教材内容本节是人教版普通高中标准实验教科书生物必修2《遗传与进化》的第五章《基因突变及其他变异》的第一节内容。本节介绍了可遗传变异的两种类型：基因突变和基因重组，其中基因突变从实例对镰刀型细胞贫血症的分析入手，引入基因突变的概念，然后详细阐述基因突变的原因和特点、意义。在阐述自然状态下基因突变的频率很低时，教材用实例说明在一个足够大的群体中，即使基因突变频率很低，突变个体仍然会占有一定的数量。这个实例体现了生物在进化过程中“变”与“不变”的平衡，有助于学生理解基因突变在生物进化中所占有的重要地位。在基因重组部分，教材设置了“思考与讨论“的栏目，旨在让学生利用数学方法，通过计算，体会基因重组机制提供的极其多样的基因组合方式，从而帮助学生理解基因重组是生物多样性形成的主要原因。正文中则简要阐述了基因重组的概念、类型和意义。本节内容引导学生从分子水平上理解遗传物质如何引起生物变异的。
人教版高中政治必修2中国走和平发展道路说课稿
教师点评：根据小论文的写作情况对小论文给予肯定，同时指出其有待修改的地方。学生在写小论文的时候是根据教材中的提示来写的，所以对于教材中的这些提示，可以作一个说明。如“在发展的过程中，我们面对怎样的挑战和困难”，对于这点，学生可能会出现片面看问题的不足，一旦这种情况出现，我们就要及时进行说明：我们面临的挑战和困难既有来自国内的，也有来自国际的，引导学生学会用全面的观点分析问题。教师引导学生明确作为中学生可以从以下方面去作准备：第一，要有国家观念、民族意识，不断增强民族自豪感、自尊心和自信心；第二，关注国家大事；第三，自自觉履行维护国家统一和民族团结的义务，维护国家安全、荣誉和利益；第四，努力学好科学文化知识，提高自己的科学文化素质和思想道德素质，增强各个方面的能力，掌握振兴中华民族的本领，这也是中学生最需要做到的。通过探究活动，培养学生获取信息的能力，自主学习的能力以及全面看问题的能力，再结合教师的讲授，给学生一种茅塞顿开的感觉。
人教版高中政治必修4价值判断和价值选择说课稿（一）
2．讲授新课：（约35分钟）结合教材内容重难点和学生实际，在讲课过程中，我对教材内容的顺序进行了重组，把教材内容由原来的两大部分划分为三大部分（第一，价值判断和价值选择的含义和关系；第二，价值判断和价值选择的特征；第三，做出正确的价值判断和价值选择的标准）。这一调整更符合学生的认知结构，便于从整体上把握课本内容。在讲授过程中，我充分利用课本素材——探究活动为课堂教学服务，此外，利用学生的生活与体验，挖掘实例，如结婚要礼由以前的旧三件到现如今的转变，引导学生理解价值判断和价值选择的社会历史性特征，以以《观祈雨》、以医生、艺术家、老学究对于《断臂的维纳斯》这个雕塑的不同见解、以新鲜实例韩国沉船事件和范跑跑为例启发学生价值判断和价值选择具有主体差异性特征以此突破难点，最后通过设疑、对比、追问正确的价值判断和价值选择的标准来深化主题，突出重点。3．课堂小结：（约2分钟）强化认识
小班英语教案 苹果和桔子
2、在教师的带领下，让幼儿了解几种水果的英文名称。3、鼓励幼儿能模仿教师说英语。 活动内容： 认识水果apple、orange。由于该内容是幼儿日常生活中比较熟悉的，因此，学习的难度不是很大。在这个活动之前，教师可先复习 “Head andshoulders”这首歌，边唱边做动作，从而让幼儿对五官有进一步的认识和巩固。然后通过教师的引导，认识apple和orange,并且初步理解Yes/No/I like …的含义。其中穿插摘果及品尝水果的游戏活动，让幼儿在快乐中学习。 活动准备： 盒子或小袋子一个，苹果、橘子实物及图片各若干，一幅画有一棵大树的画，刀、碟子、餐纸，磁带、录音机。活动过程：1、热身运动。 教师与幼儿一起欣赏“Head andshoulders”,边听边做动作，以达到课前的活动准备。
人教版高中地理必修2第二章第一节城市内部空间结构说课稿
提问：结合课本找出城市地域结构模式的类型及各自特点，模式形成的因素又有哪些？学生回答，使其掌握基本模式及特点，通过对比，分析把握每一模式各自的特征，学会把握事物本质。◆设计意图：阅读课本，总结归纳，同时引导，通过原因规律的探究，大胆设想，总结规律掌握人文地理学习思路。4.活动设计：内部空间结构变化，结合实例，分析说明。提问：结合江宁区的变化，分析江宁区城市结构发生了哪些变化？结合课本24页活动题，提出功能结构布局方案？通过理论联系实际，让学生更好理解理论，掌握城市结构布局的变化及其影响因素，通过活动题方案的提出，学生能够掌握布局的规律性，解决问题。设计意图：理论联系实际，知识的不枯燥性，提高学生学习兴趣。同时，能够通过总结，深层次认识城市结构布局，活学活用。
人教版高中历史必修2第二次工业革命说课稿2篇
②内燃机的发明推动了交通运输领域的革新。19世纪末，新型的交通工具——汽车出现了。1885年，德国人卡尔·本茨成功地制成了第一辆用汽油内燃机驱动的汽车。1896年，美国人亨利·福特制造出他的第一辆四轮汽车。与此同时，许多国家都开始建立汽车工业。随后，以内燃机为动力的内燃机车、远洋轮船、飞机等也不断涌现出来。1903年，美国人莱特兄弟制造的飞机试飞成功，实现了人类翱翔天空的梦想，预告了交通运输新纪元的到来。③内燃机的发明推动了石油开采业的发展和石油化学工业的产生。石油也像电力一样成为一种极为重要的新能源。1870年，全世界开采的石油只有80万吨，到1900年猛增至2 000万吨。（3）化学工业的发展：①无机化学工业：用化学反应的方式开始从煤焦油中提炼氨、笨、等，用化学合成的方式，美国人发明了塑料，法国人发明了纤维，瑞典人发明了炸药等。
人教版高中地理必修2第二章第三节城市化说课稿
投影上海市的卫星城镇建设、交通改善图以及住房图等，探讨上海为解决城市化的问题做了哪些方面的工作?进一步引导思考总结对于城市化带来的问题，除了上海市的做法，你还有什么想法？◆设计意图：借上海的例子一方面引导学生解决问题的思路，让学生自己掌握城市化问题及措施，活跃思维；另一方面帮助学生树立学习优秀的意识；4.活动设计.未来展望——生态城市课本38页的活动，结合合肥市环城公园，解释生态城市。◆设计意图：进一步让学生认识到人地协调的重要性，牢固树立可持续发展的观念。5.活动设计分析南京的城市化过程中存在哪些问题，除了共性外，还有没有自己的个性问题?对于问题展开讨论，并提出相应的解决措施。◆设计意图：结合身边的地理，落实乡土地理的教育，激发学生热爱家乡，从身边的环境小事做起，落实环境教育。
人教版高中数学选择性必修二变化率问题教学设计
导语在必修第一册中，我们研究了函数的单调性，并利用函数单调性等知识，定性的研究了一次函数、指数函数、对数函数增长速度的差异，知道“对数增长” 是越来越慢的，“指数爆炸” 比“直线上升” 快得多，进一步的能否精确定量的刻画变化速度的快慢呢，下面我们就来研究这个问题。新知探究问题1 高台跳水运动员的速度高台跳水运动中，运动员在运动过程中的重心相对于水面的高度h(单位：m)与起跳后的时间t(单位：s)存在函数关系h(t)＝－4.9t2＋4.8t＋11.如何描述用运动员从起跳到入水的过程中运动的快慢程度呢？直觉告诉我们，运动员从起跳到入水的过程中，在上升阶段运动的越来越慢，在下降阶段运动的越来越快，我们可以把整个运动时间段分成许多小段，用运动员在每段时间内的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的运动状态。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
我和我的家 说课稿
一、依标扣本，说教材本单元围绕“家庭生活”这一主题，在一年级上册第三单元《家中的安全与健康》的基础上开展《我爱我家》的系列活动，内容设计上关照学生的现实生活，以学生的生活环境为背景，合理构建教材蕴涵的科学知识、道德观念和审美意识，关注学生生理和心理发展变化，力图让学生在各种丰富多彩的学习活动中得到发展。通过教材学习，应该让学生知道什么是家，懂得因为有了父母长辈辛苦付出的爱，才会有自己幸福的生活。而家人的支持、帮助正是激励一个人成长的重要因素。帮助学生从家人对自己的关爱中了解到“家人爱我，我也要爱家人”二、以人为本，说学情家是学生最亲切、最自由的生活环境，经过一个学期的学习与锻炼，一年级学生已经基本掌握了学校生活的规则和行为规范，他们努力从幼儿园小朋友成为合格小学生。可是不少学生在学校各方面表现很好，在家里却判若两人，这主要涉及家庭教育及孩子的家庭责任感等原因。一年级的学生已经对家庭有了初步的概念，但概念比较模糊，除父母外，家庭亲人之间的关系不太清楚。本课的学习让学生理清亲属间的关系，让学生知道家是一个人的避风港湾，也是一个人成长的摇篮，家庭生活是自己生活中不可缺少的一部分。因为有了父母、长辈辛苦付出的爱，才会有自己幸福的家庭生活。
家庭教育和家长学校工作调研报告3篇
一是切实加强对家庭教育工作的领导。市妇联作为家庭教育工作牵头单位，每年召开一次家庭教育工作会议，对全市家庭教育工作进行总结部署;每年召开一次家庭教育讲师团会议，对家庭教育工作存在的问题进行分析梳理;每年开展各类家庭教育道德实践活动，今年，我们开展了一场以智慧应对逆反为主题的家庭教育知识专题讲座、“关注女童安全保护儿童权益创建平安家庭”为主题的儿童安全知识进校园活动等，对家庭教育知识进行宣传和普及。
大班科学教案：光和影子是一对朋友
［活动目标］1.引导幼儿发现学习，激发幼儿的好奇心和求知欲望，培养幼儿的探索精神。 2.通过各种探索影子的活动，使幼儿发现光和影子的关系。 ［活动准备］ 准备电灯、手电筒、幻灯机、投影仪等。活动在晴天的户外场地上进行。 ［活动过程］1、在户外找影子：如树影、房影、人影等。让幼儿在阳光下和阴暗处分别跑一跑，看看自己的影子，对比了解阳光下有影子，阴暗处则没影子。说说怎样才能产生影子。2、想一想，什么时候什么地方发现过影子？（在灯光、火光、月光、手电光照射下有影子）；请幼儿分别在灯光、火光、手电光照射下观察影子有什么不同，为什么？3、画影子：早晨中午、下午站在同一地点，两人一组互相帮忙，把地上的影子画下来。比一比，自己与他人的影子是否相同？在三个不同时期，自己的三个影子有什么变化？想一想影子为什么会变？
人教A版高中数学必修二简单随机抽样教学设计
知识探究（一）：普查与抽查像人口普查这样，对每一个调查调查对象都进行调查的方法，称为全面调查（又称普查）。 在一个调查中，我们把调查对象的全体称为总体，组成总体的每一个调查对象称为个体。为了强调调查目的，也可以把调查对象的某些指标的全体作为总体，每一个调查对象的相应指标作为个体。问题二：除了普查，还有其他的调查方法吗？由于人口普查需要花费巨大的财力、物力，因而不宜经常进行。为了及时掌握全国人口变动状况，我国每年还会进行一次人口变动情况的调查，根据抽取的居民情况来推断总体的人口变动情况。像这样，根据一定目的，从总体中抽取一部分个体进行调查，并以此为依据对总体的情况作出估计和判断的方法，称为抽样调查（或称抽查）。我们把从总体中抽取的那部分个体称为样本，样本中包含的个体数称为样本量。
中班科学教案《吹泡泡》二次更进
中班科学活动《吹泡泡》就是我用巧妙的方法引导幼儿生成和建构的新主题。在一次区域游戏中许多幼儿兴趣都集中在“吹泡泡”角，幼儿你一言我一句的说“为什么泡泡有的会飞、有的好破、有大有小……”等等，由于幼儿受到无意注意和表象性思维等特点的左右，对泡泡的探索缺乏深度。所以，在幼儿“玩”的过程中，我以玩伴的身份参与到幼儿的活动中，借助“你们发现吹的泡泡有什么秘密”这个开放性的问题，与幼儿有效地互动自然生成了这个主题。目的在于保持幼儿们的好奇心，激发他们的探究热情，使他们从小就善于观察和发现；从而感觉到“科学并不遥远，科学就在身边”。让幼儿们真正理解科学、热爱科学，达到真正有价值、有意义的学习目的。 活动目标： 1、运用各种感官感知泡泡的特性，了解不同形状的工具吹出的泡泡都是圆的。 2、让孩子正确使用吹泡泡的方式 3、在探究活动过程中体验发现的乐趣。活动准备： 1、教师收集的各种形状的吹泡泡工具：圆形，三角形、正方形、一次性杯子若干。 2、视频课件
人教版高中历史必修1甲午中日战争和八国联军侵华说课稿
四．设计反思我在设计本课时，希望通过情境的创设充分再现历史，并利用多媒体辅助教学，破重点、化难点，让学生主动参与到学习过程中，从而突破狭小的教室空间，让学生真正做到感知历史，立足现实，展望未来。自主，交流、合作、探究是课程改革中着力倡导的新型学习方式。课堂教学中如何开展小组合作的探究学习存在着很多困难，首先是课堂教学时间有限，如何体现面向全体，给每个学生以机会？再次，历史问题的讨论只能依托于史料才能使讨论不沦为空谈，课堂上通过网络提供大量的史料（文字、图片或其他），势必不能有充分时间让学生阅读分析。如何解决这些问题呢?措施一：要形成较固定的历史学习合作小组。选定一位同学担任组长，负责协调措施二：要设置有利于学生探究的问题情境措施三：要把课堂教学与课外学习结合起来。在课前就印发相关的材料，或引导学生去查阅相关的资料，让学生有个充分的阅读、思考、交流的时间，是保证课堂上小组交流能成功实现的一个前提
