
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat

Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points

This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!

The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。

The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.

You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。

这篇《国旗下的讲话稿:端正的态度是学习的法宝》,是特地,希望对大家有所帮助!俗话说:"宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来."在学习上也是如此,那些学习上的佼佼者,都付出了比别人多的努力.至于怎么学习,我相信你们的老师一定教给了你们许多的方法.我今天主要谈谈学习态度.因为态度决定一切!那我们该用怎样的学习态度对待学习呢 我觉得要做到三个"超越".1,超越自己.这个世界上最难战胜和超越的不是别人,正是你自己.如何超越自己,首先要知道自己的长处和弱点.如果不知道自己的长处,你会缺乏足够的自信:如果不知道自己的弱点,你不可能超越自己.例如如果你的记忆力不够强,那你就要学会刻意地记忆一些公式,多花时间背诵课文,复习生字时要学会分析字形结构.如果你做题目不够细心,常犯粗心错误,那你就要学会分析做过的错题,以免今后再犯同样的错误.如果你的意志不够坚强,做了一会儿题目就想出去玩,或者喜欢和旁边的同学说话,那你要知道这是学习上的大敌,要强迫自己改正.当你发现自己在一点一点地改变自己时,你就在超越自己了,只有超越自己,才可能超越别人.

食品安全记心间同学们:炎热的夏天到了,“民以食为天,食以安为先”,食品安全问题涉及到每个人的身体健康和生命,不安全的隐患就在我们身边。同学们,你们是祖国的花朵,是祖国的未来,是早上八九点钟的太阳,是祖国发展和平富强的希望;你们每天吃的方便面是合格食品吗?每天吃的肉类是符合卫生标准食品吗?每天喝的矿泉水饮料是在有效保质期之内吗?每天吃的面包有厂名、厂址、生产日期、合格证吗?妈妈每天给你喝的牛奶有qs标志吗?有些人在平时吃到、买到的食品只是没有留心注意到这些。那么在平时日常生活中吃到、买到不合格食品应该向谁投诉举报呢?带着这些在我们自己身边日常生活中经常遇到的食品安全的小问题,借此机会给大家讲一讲食品安全方面的知识。1、什么叫食品安全?食品安全(foodsafety)指食品无毒、无害,符合应当有的营养要求,对人体健康不造成任何急性、亚急性或者慢性危害。根据世界卫生组织的定义,食品安全是“食物中有毒、有害物质对人体健康影响的公共卫生问题”。食品安全也是一门专门探讨在食品加工、存储、销售等过程中确保食品卫生及食用安全,降低疾病隐患,防范食物中毒的一个跨学科领域。

生命选择的态度是什么使我们知对错,是什么使我们明得失,漫漫人生路,有着太多的选择,是对错让我们知道不要轻率的选择;是得失让我们明白不要轻易言“不”。人是在得失与对错过程中成长的,诸多人生都需走过前车之辙方能懂得前车之鉴,即使我们可以不像秦人一样不暇自哀,而做后人哀之,即使这样又能有多少真正去哀之而鉴之的人呢?这便是我们人性的弱点,所以在我们的人生里,总是被这些哀之而困,不鉴之而苦,终日在悔恨中碌碌无为,虚度漫长而又短暂的人生路。人生的毁灭与成败有着太多的挑战,有人为了成败而选择毁灭,有人宁可毁灭而不愿接受失败,这是生活者的态度,人生有着人性的坚韧和生命的卑微的区别,但若要在失败与毁灭的选择时,我们无论处于失败还是毁灭,生命无论何等的卑微,还是人心何等的坚韧,我们都要向着选择高呼,我不会轻率地选择,也不会轻易言“不”。

我所理解的民族精神各位老师、同学大家早上好!今天由我代表250班在国旗下讲话,我演讲的主题是:我所理解的民族精神。民族精神是一种社会意识,是一个民族对其社会存在、社会生活的反映,是民族文化的深层内涵。对于一个民族来说,民族精神是其成员所认同的世界观、人生观和价值观。我国是世界文明古国之一。从人文初祖------黄帝到尧舜禹的克已爱民、孝敬父母的精神等等,我们滔滔不绝地炫耀着祖先们的那些精神,但是,又有多少人能够真正意义上的弘扬民族精神呢?当日本修改教科书的时候,当日本人公然侵占中国钓鱼岛的时候,当日本首相小泉纯一郎参拜靖国神社的时候,中国国民拿出什么实际行动了吗?没有!有的只是中国的一个艺人穿着日本的军旗走在美国大街上,难道这就是所谓流传五千年的民族精神吗?

扬起自信的风帆各位老师,同学们:大家早上好!今天我演讲的题目是《扬起自信的风帆》。自信,是走向成功的伴侣,是战胜困难的利剑,是达向理想彼岸的舟楫。有了它,就迈出了成功的第一步,有了它,就走上了义无反顾的追求路。曾几何时,刘邦、项羽目睹秦始皇浩浩荡荡的出游队伍、富丽华美的车帐、八面凛凛的威风,随生雄心万丈的自信:“大丈夫当如此也”,“彼可取而代也”。于是,汉高祖立千秋帝王大业,楚霸王成万古悲壮英雄。诗人李白自信,他发也了“天生我才必有用,千金散心还复来”、“仰天大笑出门去,我辈岂是蓬蒿人”的浩叹,便有壮丽辉煌的诗章千古流传。巴尔扎克自信,放弃家人为他选定的职业,毅然走上创作道路,终有惊天动地的《人间喜剧》彪炳千秋。一代伟人毛泽东更自信,他高唱“自信人生二百年,会当击水三千里”、“数风流人物,还看今朝”,万水千山,披荆斩棘,铸造了共和国的辉煌,带来了亿万人民的幸福-------

端正的态度是学习的法宝老师、同学们:大家早上好!今天我在国旗下讲话的内容是《端正的态度是学习的法宝》。俗话说:“宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来。”在学习上也是如此,那些学习上的佼佼者,都付出了比别人多的努力,今天就来谈谈学习的态度,因为态度决定一切。我觉得要做到三个“超越”。1. 超越自己,这个世界上最难战胜和超越的人不是别人,正是你自己,当你发现自己在一点一点改变时,你就超越自己了,只有超越自己,才可能超越别人。

理想的三个风向标理想就像阶梯,帮助我们向着光明的未来攀登,理想就像指南针,帮助我们寻找人生的方向。一个人如果没有了理想,就像没有羽翼的雏鹰一样,怎么能向着美好的未来支展翅飞翔呢?理想,这座人生的指示灯一但失去了,我们怎么能在茫茫中前行呢?因此,每个人都应该有自己的理想。只有拥有了坚定的远大理想,才不会在生活的汪洋大海中失去前行的希望与方向。周恩来同志曾立志:为中华崛起而读书。托尔斯泰将人生的理想分成了一辈子的理想,一阶段的理想,一年的理想,一个月的理想,甚至一天,一小时,一分钟的理想,此时此刻,同学们,你们是否想到了自己的理想了呢?

四、坚持不懈奋斗路虽远,行则将至;事虽难,做则必成。高考竞争激烈,备考过程艰辛,需要同学们坚持不懈奋斗,全力以赴战胜备考的枯燥、困难、压力、挫折和疲倦!希望同学们把握好每一天的学习,深耕细作,重基础、重能力、重教材、重错题。认真上好每一节课,完成好每一次作业,破解好每一个问题,落实好每一天自主补短的学习任务,努力争取对各学科的学习达到“点点清、节节清、周周清”的目标。希望同学们重视每一次半月考试和重大考试,利用考试实战训练机会,巩固基础知识,提升学科能力,暴露并解决学习问题,训练应考心态,探索应考策略,提高应考能力。希望同学们珍惜宝贵时间,讲究学习和应考方法,真抓实干,苦干巧干,孜孜不倦,久久为功,不懈奋斗。

老师,同学们:早上好!记得有人说过:“人,一撇一捺,写起来容易做起来难。”该做怎样的人呢,一百个人会有一百种答案,但在每一个答案的背后都有一个基点,那就是做人首先要做一个文明的人。本周,我校将迎接泉州市“文明学校”县级考评,今天我国旗下讲话的题目是“让文明的校园更文明”。有这么两则报道,一则说的是新加坡。新加坡是一个通用英语的发达国家,虽然有一部分人使用中文,但是这个国家的公共场所的各种标语都是用英语书写的。但其中的一些文明礼貌的标语,如“不准随地吐痰”、“禁止吸烟”、“不准进入草坪”等却用中文书写,为什么呢?曾经有一位大使问过新加坡当局,得到的回应是:“因为有这些不文明行为的,大多数是中国大陆的游客。”为此,到新加坡考察的一位中学校长语重心长地说:“不文明行为就是国耻。”另一则是中央电视台曾经报道过。某年国庆节后的天安门广场,随处可见口香糖残迹,40万平方米的天安门广场上竟有60万块口香糖残渣,有的地方不到一平方米的地面上,竟有9块口香糖污迹,密密麻麻的斑痕与天安门广场的神圣和庄严形成了强烈反差。

在经济社会跨越发展的同时,这些年,x农业发展也呈现出乘风破浪、阔步前行的良好态势。2020年全省农业增加值增长x%,由全国第x位上升到第x位。我到x工作半年多,深刻感到x既是“美丽公园省”,也是“美食大观园”,真切感受到x农产品和特色食品等“x货”的独特魅力。可以说,“x货”是x自然风光、民族风情、特色风物的完美结晶和集大成者,今天集中推荐展示的x个单品、x个企业及x个公共品牌是“x货”的名优产品和优强品牌。

一是早期消防设计问题突出。存在消防车通道狭窄,无救援场地等情况,加之私家车普及,占道现象突出,严重影响火灾扑救。二是建筑消防设施损坏严重。部分建筑消防维保经费投入不足,维护保养不到位,自防自救能力不足,消防设施“带病”运行,甚至瘫痪。三是高层建筑救援难度大。建筑高度越高,消防系统就越复杂,高层建筑内部人员众多,火灾后疏散困难,消防救援设备落后。

通过这段时间的走访调研,我深切感受全区高层建筑安全方面存在诸多隐患,主要表现在:一是早期消防设计问题突出。存在消防车通道狭窄,无救援场地等情况,加之私家车普及,占道现象突出,严重影响火灾扑救。二是建筑消防设施损坏严重。部分建筑消防维保经费投入不足,维护保养不到位,自防自救能力不足,消防设施“带病”运行,甚至瘫痪。三是高层建筑救援难度大。建筑高度越高,消防系统就越复杂,高层建筑内部人员众多,火灾后疏散困难,消防救援设备落后。这些问题事关我县高层建筑工程质量,事关人民群众的切身利益和生命财产安全,事关全区的稳定和发展的大局,必须引起各部门单位的高度重视,要全力推进高层建筑安全隐患整治行动,确保消防安全“大事不出,小事也不出”。

在经济社会跨越发展的同时,这些年,x农业发展也呈现出乘风破浪、阔步前行的良好态势。2020年全省农业增加值增长x%,由全国第x位上升到第x位。我到x工作半年多,深刻感到x既是“美丽公园省”,也是“美食大观园”,真切感受到x农产品和特色食品等“x货”的独特魅力。可以说,“x货”是x自然风光、民族风情、特色风物的完美结晶和集大成者,今天集中推荐展示的x个单品、x个企业及x个公共品牌是“x货”的名优产品和优强品牌。

一、正视问题,切实提高思想认识通过这段时间的走访调研,我深切感受全区高层建筑安全方面存在诸多隐患,主要表现在:一是早期消防设计问题突出。存在消防车通道狭窄,无救援场地等情况,加之私家车普及,占道现象突出,严重影响火灾扑救。二是建筑消防设施损坏严重。部分建筑消防维保经费投入不足,维护保养不到位,自防自救能力不足,消防设施“带病”运行,甚至瘫痪。三是高层建筑救援难度大。建筑高度越高,消防系统就越复杂,高层建筑内部人员众多,火灾后疏散困难,消防救援设备落后。
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