《耷拉着耳朵的小兔子》这是一个情节有趣,形象鲜明突出,语言中透露着嘲笑和鄙视,容易吸引幼儿的学习兴趣,又可以拓展孩子的想象力;其二是现在的孩子由于受生活环境限制,缺乏与周围人相处的经验,普遍存在对周围事物缺乏感情的行为,所以这一内容既符合幼儿年龄特点,又符合孩子的现实需要。故事极具创意,从问题—冲突—解决都充满童趣的处理方式,故事描述小兔子由于个体差异而受到别人的嘲笑,于是它想尽种种办法让耳朵竖起来,其实是带出小伙伴们与小兔子之间的关系。小伙伴们不仅没有安慰小兔子,反而三番两次地嘲笑小兔子,于是制造出了更多的问题。最后小兔子通过医生的点拨,明白了其中的道理,于是接受了这个事实,并用很乐观的态度来对待,结果反而受到了别的小伙伴的欢迎。这个故事和生活比较贴近,又能服务于幼儿的生活,让幼儿在讲述中懂得每个人各有优点,符合大班幼儿的年龄特点和学习特点。这个故事同样也适合我们广大的家长和老师,读后发人深省。
(二)说活动目标:《幼儿园教育指导纲要》在语言领域中提出:“发展幼儿语言的关键是创设一个能使他们想说、敢说、喜欢说、有机会说并能得到积极应答的环境”以及要“鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自己的想法和感受,发展幼儿语言表达能力和思维能力。”活动的目标是教学活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向作用。根据大班幼儿年龄特点及实际情况,确立了情感、认知、能力方面的目标,其中既有独立表达的成分,又有相互融合的一面。1、观察与狐狸拔掉老虎牙齿有关的图片,通过自主阅读理解故事内容。2、通过看一看,学一学,说一说,演一演,理解狐狸和老虎的心理活动。3、教育幼儿懂得接纳自己、接纳别人。有安静倾听的意识,愿意参与阅读活动。为了更好地服务于本次的活动目标,完成活动内容,我作了以下准备:人手一本小图书图片大图书二、说教法。教育心理学认为“学习者同时开放多个感知通道,比只开放一个感知通道,能更准确有效地掌握学习对象。”根据幼儿的学习情况,本次活动我运用了观察法、提问法、表演法等教学方法。利用观察法是因为这个年龄段的幼儿思维具有明显的具体形象性特点,属于典型的具体形象性思维。从幼儿认识事物的特点和语言本身特点来看,在幼儿园语言教育中贯彻直观性原则非常重要。以看图片的形式直接刺激幼儿的视听器官,能使教学进行得生动活泼,激发幼儿学习的兴趣。采用提问法是因为提问能引导幼儿有目的地、仔细地观察,启发幼儿积极思维。我运用启发性提问让幼儿将看到的具体形象的图片用语言描述出来,是解决活动重点的有效方法。提问法是语言活动中都能用到的方法,通过提问观察并回答,让孩子更方便的理解故事的内容。表演法让幼儿在通过学习对话的同时演绎故事中不同角色的话,更容易的使幼儿理解不同形象的心理活动,方便孩子理解故事的发展情节以及故事的内容。三、说学法。遵循幼儿学习的规律和幼儿的年龄特点,在《纲要》新理念的指导下,整个学习活动,始终以幼儿为主体,变过去的“要我学”为现在的“我要学”。遵循由浅入深的教学原则,幼儿在看看、听听、想想、说说、玩玩的轻松气氛中掌握活动的重、难点。幼儿将运用观察法、表演法等。观察法是幼儿通过视、听觉感官积极参与活动,幼儿通过观察图片直接获得印象。表演法是幼儿在学习中理解故事形象的心理变化,是幼儿练习说话的好机会。
2、活动目标:1)了解鸟的不同筑巢方法,激发幼儿探索鸟的兴趣。2)培养幼儿对鸟类的爱护及大自然的热爱之情。这样两条目标符合大班幼儿的年龄特点,又符合二期课改的理念,既有认知要求,又有情感激发。3、重点:了解鸟的不同筑巢方法。4、难点:理解鸟使用的不同材料与鸟各自生活习性,特征的关系。由于这两个方面对幼儿生活经验比较远,鸟的筑巢方法和鸟的生活习性,特点有很大关系,但很隐蔽不容易发现。所以作为难点。二、说教法、说学法1、说教法:1)创设情景法:大班幼儿情感的稳定性和有意性逐渐增长。教师创设一定的情景画面,(鸟的叫声、关在笼子里的鸟、树林里准备筑巢的鸟的画面)激发幼儿幼儿对动物,鸟类的同情,从而产生对鸟类的关注,对鸟类的生活环境的思考。并为后面小鸟筑巢做好铺垫。引起幼儿对后面活动的兴趣。2)动手操作法:大班幼儿随着年龄的增长,他们的思维已由直觉行动思维过渡到具体形象思维。他们喜欢听故事,喜欢动手操作。教师准备树枝、柳絮、有小树洞的树根、泥浆土。以及记录卡和笔。让孩子在了解这几种鸟的特点后通过摸摸、比比、做做等方法探索鸟的不同筑巢方法,并做记录。充分调动起幼儿学习的主动性和积极性。3)符号记录法:大班幼儿表现表达的欲望与能力逐渐增强,教师要抓住时机利用任何机会引导幼儿用多种方法表达。符号记录也是幼儿的一种表达方法。教师让幼儿自己操作后记录。提高幼儿记录的能力。4)交流讨论法:操作以后的交流讨论,是幼儿对自己探索后的另外一种表达形式。在幼儿的交流讨论中教师通过观察、聆听了解幼儿的思维方法,经验积累的程度,适时适度地帮幼儿归纳、总结、提升。并推动活动朝更深层次发展。5)阅读法:大班幼儿的年龄特点中指出:幼儿阅读兴趣明显提高,能较长时间地看书,对内容的理解能力较强。而且开始对文字感性趣。因此,请幼儿边翻阅图书边听老师讲故事,不但帮助幼儿养成良好的阅读方法和习惯,并从阅读的故事中寻找,验证自己的答案。这也是养成良好学习方法的一个方面。
随着科学技术的断进步和发展,丰富多彩的塑料制品在人们的生活中随外可见,塑料制品的广泛应用给人类带来的是什么?学习这一课让幼儿明白,塑料制品它一方面给人们的生活带来了许多便利,同时也造成了“白色污染”的危害。幼儿在生活中几乎每天都能接触到各种塑料制品的实物,因此,这一课题幼儿容易接受和掌握,同时,这一课题中的教具,具体、直观、丰富多样,大量生动的实物教具易于刺激幼儿感官,激发幼儿学习兴趣和近不急待的探索欲望。有关“白色污染”的总是对幼儿来说有些抽象,针对这一问题,我在课前组织幼儿清理园内的塑料垃圾,再观看有关“白色污染”的图片和纪录片,幼儿会很透彻地理解“白色污染”。
国旗下的讲话:铭记一二·九 各位老师、同学们:早上好!今天是一二。九运动的纪念日,这个青年学生的爱国运动距今已有73周年了。今天,站在鲜艳的国旗下,让我们一同回顾历史:谁都应该记得1935年的12月9日,谁都不应该忘记“一二。九”这场轰轰烈烈的学生爱国救亡运动。虽然,它早已成为历史,但它的事迹,它的精神,却早已铭刻进了我们每一位炎黄子孙的心中。他们用自己的青春和热血掀起了全国抗日救亡运动新的高潮。今天,我们在这里缅怀一二。九先辈的功绩,心潮澎湃,不能自己。作为新时代的青少年,同学们,我们又应该做些什么?抗战时期的大中学学生,他们把自己的生命和国家的命运、民族的兴亡,紧紧的联系在了一起。而我们,是否也应该象他们一样呢?答案当然是肯定的,但现实又如何呢?台下的有一部分同学,当你在课堂上无精打采的听课时,当你将青春耗费在虚拟的网络时空时,当你沉溺于追逐流行和崇拜明星时,当你盲目的“耍酷”“装帅”,张扬你所谓的“个性”时,不知你是否想到了作为当代青少年那肩头沉重的使命感?
尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:早上好!若白驹过隙般的一瞬,自己似乎还沉浸在寒假的美好时光中,抬头见,眼前已是新的学期,新的开始。我们将在此洒下汗水,留下一个个坚实的脚印,向终点迈进。七年级的学弟学妹们:经过一个学期的洗礼,我想你们也早已适应了我们11中的生活。你们有足够的时间,别为前方的的未知感到迷茫,要脚踏实地,扎扎实实的打好学习基石,珍惜现在的每一分每一秒!做到:总结昨天,珍视今天,看向明天!八年级的学弟学妹们:生物地理计算机的结业考试是初中阶段会考的起始站。打好这一仗,可以为明年的中考打下坚实的基础。也许有的同学因成绩不理想而彷徨,而不知失措。没关系,抓住这最后的期限,珍惜一分一秒,就会发现它并没有想象中的那么难。
2、探索根据实物图的内容选择答案图,并列出8的第一、二组加减算试。3、用较准确、完整的语言讲述算式的含意。教学准备:教具:图片:8的第一组实物图七张、第二组实物图五张。学具:幼儿用书、铅笔若干。操作材料若干(7以内的加减算式和8的第一、二组加减算试。)活动过程:一、集体活动。1、复习8的组成——玩碰球游戏。2、学习8的第一组加减。
要分类推进,对能改的问题马上改,一时解决不了的要明确具体整改措施和时限,需要长期解决的要划分阶段明确整改目标,紧盯不放、阶梯推进。要联动推进,第一批、第二批主题教育中,有些问题需要机关和基层上下联动共同解决,各负责单位要加强沟通联系,指导下级不等不拖先动起来。同时,对基层反映的问题要积极接纳、主动认领,确保问题解决形成“回路”、形成合力。(四)严抓指导督导。第二批主题教育展开,D委机关必须走在前列、做好表率,为基层立好样板。要力度不减严抓本级,结合D委中心组学习、组织生活,每月拉出一张表统筹推进主题教育,每次集体活动要认真考勤登记,各局室办一人不落做好补课。同时,领导小组办公室和各部委,突出副处级上干部,做好读书情况的检查抽查。要指导基层筹划开局,第二批主题教育展开后,向基层推广机关开展主题教育的有益经验做法,指导基层搞好方案拟制、审核把关,确保梯次有序推进。
为城市居民提供休养生息的场所,是城市最基本的功能区.城市中最为广泛的土地利用方式就是住宅用地.一般住宅区占据城市空间的40%—60%。(阅读图2.3)请同学讲解高级住宅区与低级住宅区的差别(学生答)(教师总结)(教师讲解)另外还有行政区、文化区等。而在中小城市,这些部门占地面积很小,或者布局分散,形成不了相应的功能 区。(教师提问)我们把城市功能区分了好几种,比如说住宅区,是不是土地都是被居住地占据呢?是不是就没有其他的功能了呢?(学生回答)不是(教师总结)不是的。我们说的住宅区只是在占地面积上,它是占绝大多数,但还是有土地是被其它功能占据的,比如说住宅区里的商店、绿化等也要占据一定的土地, 只是占的比例比较小而已。下面请看书上的活动题。
说教学目标:? 1.认识6个生字,会写7个生字。? 2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,能结合注释了解课文内容,背诵课文。? 3.反复诵读理解作者炽热的思想感情;体会句式整齐,气势磅礴的语言特点。三、说教学重难点:1.能结合注释了解课文内容,背诵课文。(重点)?2.正确理解作者炽烈的感情,领会文章表现手法的特点。(难点)四、说教学方法:? 根据设定的教学目标,这节课我采用的教学方法有:???1.朗读法? ??本课课文用语以四字韵文为主,读起来朗朗上口,让学生通过大量的朗读,感受作者语言上的特点,同时也加深对课文情感的了解。
同学们,今天是5月18日,你们知道是什么日子吗?从1977年开始,每年的5月18日为国际博物馆日。到今年已经有39年了。这一天世界各地博物馆都将举办各种宣传、纪念活动,庆祝自己的节日,让更多的人了解博物馆,更好地发挥博物馆的社会功能。当今博物馆在城市中扮演了越来越重要的角色,博物馆日益融入了市民的生活。在法国巴黎,有两个地方几乎每天排队。一个地方是地铁站,另一个地方,就是博物馆。国际上人均拥有博物馆数量最多的城市德国柏林,每10万人有4.7座博物馆。而整个德国博物馆有近6000座,每年的观众1亿多。德国博物馆协会主席骄傲地宣布:近年来德国人对博物馆的喜爱甚至超过了足球。同学们,你们喜欢参观博物馆吗?这里有艺术的灵感,历史的厚重;也有奇妙的世界,惊喜的角落;
同学们,老师们,早上好!五星红旗在庄严的国歌声中冉冉升起,我们在这里举行升旗仪式。今天我讲话的主题是:尊敬老师,从认真上好每一堂课做起。当老师在课堂上为我们播放精美的课件,你是否想过老师是什么时候做的这些课件,老师为什么要做这些课件?当你打开作业本的时候,上面布满了老师的辛劳,哪怕一个小小的错别字老师都为你划出来。当你取得进步的时候,你会看到老师赞叹的目光;当你受到挫折的时候,你会听到老师安慰的话语。当你或者因为上课做小动作,或者因为作业没有完成好,或者因为今天跟同学打架了……中午或放学后老师可能仍然在教室里陪着你订正作业,可能在一遍遍为你讲解今天的学习重点难点,也可能在耐心地跟你谈心……这个时候你可能不理解甚至会抱怨老师,为什么要批评我?可是请同学们仔细想一想:在上课时做小动作不但影响了自己也影响了旁边的同学,上课时我们应该专心听讲
结合历史自古以来,江山美人历来都是引无数英雄豪杰竞折腰的,如果说英雄选择了美人却丢了江山,把所有罪名都归结于“女人是祸水”。但是,纣王无道,和有了妲己有必然的联系吗?有人说妲己坏透了,坏透了的妲己如果不是取得纣王的信任是坏不起来的,纣王听信了妲己的谗言,听与不听决定权在纣王,而不在妲己。强势永远在纣王一边。再来看看西施和杨贵妃:西施是作为越国贡献给吴国的供品来到吴王夫差的身边的,杨贵妃更是先是李隆基的儿媳妇被看中而得宠的。所以,西施和杨贵妃这两个可怜的女人根本没有自己的独立选择,没有独立的爱情,如果没有西施,就会有南施,或北施;如果没有杨贵妃,就会有李贵妃,王贵妃,总之什么施,什么妃是不能少的,因为那是吴王和李隆基的需要。
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.观察下列句子特点,总结共同点。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
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